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What drugs or methods are there to eliminate phlegm?
Firstly, the expectorant I, western medicine 1 Carboxymethyl Stan (Xiao Su Huatan Tablet, Ke Mei), can reduce the secretion of bronchial glands, reduce tracheal mucus, crack mucin and other viscous substances in sputum, thus increasing the secretion of low-viscosity saliva mucin, and then reducing the production of high-viscosity mucin, thus reducing the viscosity of sputum and making it easy to cough up. In addition, this product can also promote the repair of bronchial mucosa. This product is suitable for chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and other diseases caused by sticky sputum, difficulty in expectoration and so on. Oral, adult 1 time 250 mg ~ 750 mg, 3 times a day 1 time; Children weigh 65438+ 30 mg per kilogram, and take it twice or three times. Xiao Su Huatan Tablets, Carboxymethyl tin Oral Liquid, Carboxymethyl tin Tablets (for children), Carboxymethyl tin Effervescent Tablets, etc. are available at the pharmacy counter.

Bromhexine Hydrochloride (BiPing Shu, Bixiaotan): polysaccharide fiber that can decompose acid glycoprotein in sputum, and also can reduce the synthesis of acid glycoprotein in mucous glands and goblet cells of respiratory tract, resulting in lower viscosity of sputum and easy cough. In addition, this product can also promote the ciliary movement of respiratory mucosa, stimulate mucosa, reflexively increase the secretion of bronchial glands and dilute sputum. This product is suitable for all kinds of bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, etc., especially for white phlegm. Those with pus should be combined with anti-infective drugs. Oral, adult 1 time 8 mg ~ 16 mg, 1 time 2 ~ 3 times a day; Children under 6 years old, 1 time 4 mg ~ 8 mg, 1 time 3 times a day.

3 Acetylcysteine (Yijingtan, Yijintan, Mokesan): This product can break the disulfide bond (—S—S) of glycoprotein polypeptide chain in sputum, decompose glycoprotein, reduce phlegm, and also crack DNA fiber. Therefore, this product has a strong dissolving effect on white sticky or purulent phlegm, which can reduce the viscosity of phlegm and make it easy to cough up. Usage: Inhale 10% solution by atomization, 1 time 1 ml ~ 3 ml, 1 time 2 ~ 3 times a day; Oral 1 time 300 mg, 3 times a day 1 time.

4 guaifenesin (guaifenesin, guaifenesin): After this product is taken orally, it reflexively causes an increase in bronchial secretions, which makes sputum thinner and can reduce the foul smell of sputum. In addition, this product also has antitussive, antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects, and can be used for chronic bronchitis with excessive phlegm cough, lung abscess, bronchiectasis and secondary asthma, with difficult expectoration. Oral, adult 1 times 0? 1 g ~ 0? 2 grams, 1 3 ~ 4 times a day; Children's weight per kilogram 1 times 1 5mg, 6h1times. Syrup 1 time 10 ml ~ 15 ml, daily 1 time. The available preparations include Keyu syrup, Ke Yu syrup, Meiyu pseudoephedrine oral liquid, Leidengtai oral liquid, etc.

Ammonium chloride: This product stimulates vagus nerve endings after oral administration, which reflexively causes the secretion of trachea and bronchial glands to increase, making sputum thinner and easier to discharge. It is often combined with other antitussive and expectorant drugs to make compound preparations. Oral, adult dose 1 times 0? 3 grams ~ 0? 6 grams, 1 3 times a day; Children 1 times 0? 1 g ~ 0? 2 grams, 1, three times a day, or children's weight 1 30 mg ~ 60 mg per kilogram, taken four times. Optional compound preparations include phenanthrene syrup for cold and cough, cough syrup and ammonium chloride tablets.

Ambroxol Hydrochloride (Meshuk, Mucosolvan, Lamborghini): It is a respiratory lubricating expectorant, which can promote the formation of respiratory surfactant, regulate the secretion of serous fluid and mucus, increase the secretion of neutral mucopolysaccharide, reduce the synthesis of acidic mucopolysaccharide, and make the physical and chemical properties of respiratory mucus tend to be normal and easy to discharge. This product is suitable for people who are sticky and difficult to cough up due to various reasons. Oral, adults and 1 children over 0 years old, 1 time 30 mg,1time 3 times a day; Children aged 5 ~ 10, 1 time 1 5mg,1day 3 times. Long-term treatment twice a day can be reduced to 1. Swallow after meals. Second, Chinese medicine 1 Qutanling has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and treating jaundice. 2, compound licorice tablets or mixture according to the instructions. Has expectorant and antitussive effects. 3. Take Shedan Chuanbei Liquid as instructed. Third, the remedies for cough.

1. 1 scallion radish with cold and cough, 6 scallion radishes, 15g ginger. Cook the radish in three bowls of water first, then add the onion and ginger and cook a bowl of soup. Eat with the dregs once. Dispelling lung and relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. Treat colds, cough, excessive phlegm, chills, fatigue and soreness.

2. Cold cough brown sugar ginger jujube soup: brown sugar 30g, fresh ginger 15g, jujube 30g, decocted in three bowls of water until half cooked. After taking it, as long as it is slightly sweaty, expelling wind and dispelling cold, treating cold and cough, stomach cold and stinging, postpartum cold diarrhea and evil yin, it will be cured.

3. Fresh Fritillaria and Pear for Cough and Lung Carbuncle

500 grams of fresh pears, 6 grams of fritillary bulb powder, and 30 grams of sugar.

Peel the pear, cut it into pieces, remove the core, fill it with chopped Fritillaria and white sugar, put it together and steam it in a bowl. Eat it sooner or later.

Clearing heat and resolving phlegm, relieving depression and relieving exterior syndrome. It can be used for treating cough or lung abscess with symptoms of chest pain, chills, cough, fever, dry mouth, dry throat, yellow and foul phlegm or purulent blood and phlegm.

4. Tofu sugar 500g of tofu for relieving cough, phlegm and asthma, brown sugar 100g, and white sugar 100g. Dig a nest of tofu, add brown sugar and white sugar, put it in a bowl and boil it in water for 30 minutes. Take it four times at a time. Clearing away heat, promoting fluid production and moistening dryness. Treat cough, phlegm and asthma.

5. Treat cough with corn stigma and orange peel, and appropriate amount of corn stigma and orange peel. * * * Decoct with water twice a day. Cough with excessive phlegm. Treat cold, cough and excessive phlegm.

6. Steamed Pak Lei honey for chronic cough and dry throat.

Pak Lei 1, 50 grams of honey.

First, remove the core of Pak Lei, fill it with honey, and then steam it. Take 1 capsule every morning and evening for several days.

Promote fluid production and moisten dryness, relieve cough and resolve phlegm. Treat chronic cough, dry throat and hand, foot and heart fever caused by yin deficiency and lung dryness.

7. Siraitia grosvenorii 1 Houttuynia 50g lalang grass rhizome 15g perilla stem 15g mulberry bark 15g lily 50g wild chrysanthemum 15g isatidis 15g licorice15 g.

Boil into Chinese medicine, boil Chinese medicine is like this, three bowls of water boil into one bowl of water, divided into two parts. The above remedies can be applied according to the situation. Several drugs are introduced above. The principle is to use folk remedies for mild cough, or traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for severe cough to avoid some side effects of drugs. I hope the above will help you, and I wish you health!