1, soil: loose, fertile and well-drained acid soil has the best cultivation effect.

2, watering: spray humidification in the dry season, timely drainage and drainage in the rainy season, watering after flowering should not be too wet, otherwise it is easy to drop flowers and fruits.

3. Fertilization: Sufficient phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied in the fruit period.

4. Pruning: The bergamot blooms many times a year and can bear fruit. Fruits bearing fruit in April are not resistant to storage, and there are many residual fruits. Therefore, all the fruits bearing fruit during this period should be removed, and the fruits bearing fruit after May will be managed.

Generally speaking, when the fruit is as big as a grain of jade, the fruit is thinned for the first time, and 6~8 pieces are selected to stay, and the rest are removed. The lateral buds and terminal buds on the fruit branches should be erased, leaving only leaves;

When the fruit grows to the size of a grape, thinning the fruit 1 time, selecting 4-5 larger young fruits to stay (generally only one fruit is left on one fruiting branch), and applying more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

Extended data:

Matters needing attention in pot culture?

1, promote the vegetative growth of seedlings and make them grow into plants as soon as possible. In the second and third years, when changing pots in the spring, cake fertilizer, hoof pieces and bone powder were applied as base fertilizer at the same time.

2, bergamot likes acidic soil, and the pH value should be kept at 5.3; The proportion of basin soil is humus 60%, river sand 30%, peat soil or furnace ash residue 10%. It can be topdressing 1 time every ten days and a half months. When the water is big, it is easy to rot the roots, so we should try to water the soil. The surface of the basin soil is not watered, and it is poured through once, all year round. ?

3. The most suitable humidity for bergamot is 70%-90%. Therefore, in the dry season, water should be sprayed on the leaves 1-2 times a day, and water can also be sprayed on the ground to increase the air humidity. The suitable temperature of bergamot is 15-30℃. In high temperature season, it should be moved to a cool, ventilated and shady place. When the temperature is lower than 5℃, it should be protected from cold.

Baidu encyclopedia-bergamot (rutaceae)