"White egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and the fish of Mandarin in peach blossom water are fat." The word "chuatsi" in the sentence means fat, fat and beautiful, i.e. fat Mandarin fish or fat Mandarin fish.

"White egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and the fish of the mandarin fish in peach blossom water are fat." From "Fishing Songs" by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Zhihe.

The original text of "Fishing Songs" is as follows:

The white heron flies in front of Xisai Mountain, and the fish of the Peach Blossom River Mandarin Fish are fat.?

Green Ruo hat, green straw raincoat, oblique wind and fine rain do not have to return.

The reference translation of "Fishing Songs" is as follows:

The egrets are soaring freely in front of Xisai Mountain; in the river water, the fat Mandarin fish are swimming happily; the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full. An old man on the bank of the river wore a green-colored Ruo hat and a green straw raincoat, braving the slanting wind and rain, and fishing leisurely; he was so mesmerized by the beautiful spring scenery that he didn't even go home when it rained.

The reference appreciation of "Fishing Songs" is as follows:

The only words of Zhang Zhihe that have been preserved are the five songs of "Fishing Songs" (originally titled "Fisherman's Father"), of which this is the first. Xisai Mountain, on the Xicama River in present-day Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province, was once called Daoshiji, a large rocky outcrop protruding from the river. Xicang River leads to Taihu Lake in the north and Moganshan Mountain in the south, and the scenery is very beautiful. Zhang Zhihe's lyric depicts the scenery during the spring flood season, reflecting the loveliness of the water towns in the Taihu Lake area.

The egret is the kind of water bird usually called heron. From a distance, it looks a bit like a white crane, with exceptionally long legs and neck, making it easy to find food in the water. "Peach Blossom Water" is peach blossom water. The south every year in February and March, the peach blossom, the weather is warm, the rain is more than the winter, a few spring rains, the river will rise, so against the water of the fish will be up. The author did not simply say that the spring floods, but with "peach blossom water Mandarin fish fat" to describe, which can arouse the reader's imagination, so that people seem to see the two banks of the peach blossom, red peach blossom; river steeply rising, the south of the Yangtze River, the unique Mandarin fish leap out of the water from time to time, and how fat ah. "Siniperca chuatsi is a kind of freshwater fish with a particularly delicious taste, a big mouth and thin scales, and a yellowish-brown color. Spring flood came, of course, fishermen will not be idle, they are also busy. "Green Ruo hat, green straw raincoat, the wind and rain do not have to return" are written by them. "Ruo hat" is made of bamboo wire and green Ruo bamboo leaves woven hat. "Demoiselle" is a rain coat made of plant stems and leaves or skin. If it is made from Longshu Grass (Demoiselle), it is green in color. "Return", go home. "No need to return" means no need to go home either. Although the author only summarized the fisherman's fishing life in the words, the readers can fully appreciate the meaning of the words through their own imagination. From the fisherman wearing an Ruo hat and a straw raincoat, enjoying the scenery of the spring water in the wind and rain, the reader can realize the fisherman's happy mood when he is fishing.

Biography of the author of "Fisherman's Songs"

Zhang Zhihe (730 (gengwu year)~810?). Zhang Zhihe (730 (gengwu) ~ 810?), the word Zitong, the first name Guiling, Han nationality, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang Jinhua) people, the self-proclaimed "smoky wave fishing disciple", also known as "Xuanzhenzi". He was a famous Taoist priest, lyricist and poet in Tang Dynasty. At the age of sixteen, he took part in the imperial examination and was awarded the title of "Zhihe" by the Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, who gave him the title of "Zhihe". He was convicted of a crime and sent down to Nanpu, but was soon pardoned. Since then, see through the red dust, wandering the rivers, living in Qimen Chishan Town. His brother Zhang Heling worried that he did not return to the world, in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City) east of the city to build thatched cottages for him to live. History shows that Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty had given him one slave and one maid, and Zhang Zhihe let them get married and named them Fisherman Boy and Woodcutter Qing. He is the author of the collection Xuanzhenzi.