How does 3 months baby have loose bowels to do? But many mothers can't tell whether the baby's physiological diarrhea is caused by the milk powder problem. So first of all, we should distinguish the causes of baby Chu's diarrhea, and let's see what to do with baby Chu's diarrhea for three months!
Three-month-old baby has loose bowels 1 Clinically, it is normal for a baby born within 6 months to defecate within 6 or 7 times a day, and for a baby born within 6- 12 months to defecate about 2 or 3 times a day. What's more, babies will have different defecation characteristics due to many factors such as heredity, personality, physique and different eating contents every day, but as long as they maintain a fixed defecation habit every day and there are no other special abnormal phenomena, parents don't have to worry too much!
How does 3 months baby have loose bowels to do?
1, feeding should be regular and quantitative. Gradually add complementary foods on time, but it is not advisable to add starch or fatty foods too early or suddenly change the types of complementary foods. You can add some apple juice and carrot water to your baby to achieve the purpose of restraining excessive water in the intestine.
2, the process of milk transfer should be gradual, and it is forbidden to make a quick decision. Generally, it takes 2 weeks to transfer milk. The first milk transfer should start with the number of meals in the middle every day, and then increase the number of meals every few days until it is completely converted into new milk powder. Considering that the baby's physique is different, the steps of milk transfer can also be adjusted according to people's needs.
3, pay attention to climate change, increase or decrease clothes in time, pay attention to the warmth of the abdomen. After every defecation, wash the baby's anus with warm water, change diapers frequently, dispose of feces in time and wash your hands for disinfection to avoid repeated infection. At the same time, strengthen physical exercise to prevent diseases such as flu, pneumonia and otitis media.
4. If there is a situation in the process of changing breast milk to formula milk powder, you should pay attention to observe the stool of infants fed formula milk powder, which is usually pasty or strip-shaped soft stool, with yellow and green colors. Generally speaking, every baby's defecation situation is different. As long as the baby's diet and daily life are normal and his growth and development have been very good, parents don't have to worry too much about the number, shape and color of the baby's defecation.
5, once there is a watery stool, you should beware of rotavirus diarrhea, also known as autumn diarrhea, which is a kind of infectious enteritis that occurs in autumn. Most children are infected with rotavirus. The disease is a self-limited disease with a course of 3-8 days. The main treatments are fluid replacement, antivirus and symptomatic treatment.
6. When eating too much starch or sugar food, the food in the intestinal cavity can be fermented, resulting in dark brown watery stool with foam. Parents can adjust their baby's diet appropriately to reduce the intake of starch or sugar food.
Most of the above situations are manifestations of mild non-bacterial infectious diarrhea. Mothers should not worry too much. As long as the reasons are found according to the baby's actual situation, the baby will naturally recover within 2-3 weeks by reasonable adjustment of diet, proper care and good adjustment.
You have to understand the baby's diarrhea!
Physiological diarrhea:
Some babies, especially those who are exclusively breast-fed, will defecate 5-10 times 24 hours after feeding, with loose stools, milk lumps or a small amount of mucus. Except for diarrhea, the baby has no other abnormalities, with a happy spirit, normal appetite, stable sleep, weight increase at a normal rate, no dehydration, and no abnormality in stool test. In addition, some physiological diarrhea may be unsuitable for new foods, which generally appears in the conversion of milk powder or improper diet. Parents don't have to worry about this. As long as you take good care of it and the baby gradually adapts to changing milk or diet, the baby's poop will get better.
Mild diarrhea:
Baby's stool is about 3 ~10 times a day, yellow or green, thin paste or egg drop soup-like, with white or yellow-white milk flap or foam, sour taste and occasional nausea and vomiting. The baby is in a good mental state, with slight weight loss, normal body temperature, occasional low fever and no obvious dehydration symptoms. Most of these cases are non-bacterial diarrhea caused by improper eating, indigestion or catching cold.
Moderate and severe diarrhea:
In addition to bacterial infection, it may be caused by mild diarrhea. If the baby defecates frequently, defecate ten to dozens times a day. The water in the stool increases, with occasional mucus, which is yellow or yellow-green, and has a foul smell. Those who do not change diapers in time often corrode the skin of buttocks, and the epidermis is peeled off and red. Low appetite, often accompanied by vomiting. Most of them have irregular low fever, and the severe ones have high fever. All these situations may be caused by bacterial infection. Infectious diarrhea is mainly caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
You must see the reason why the baby has diarrhea!
1, some mothers think it is diarrhea as long as the baby's stool has increased, and they start to feed the baby. In fact, there is a misunderstanding. Sometimes baby diarrhea is not caused by disease, but may be caused by changes in diet, weather and living habits, which belongs to physiological diarrhea.
2, the baby's digestive system is not yet mature, and the nervous system regulation function is not perfect. When the baby who is artificially fed adds complementary food too quickly, changes the type of diet or changes milk suddenly beyond the endurance of the digestive tract, it will increase the burden of the digestive tract, causing digestive dysfunction and leading to diarrhea. It may also be caused by climate change or improper care.
3, don't miss the pathological diarrhea. If the baby has diarrhea reaction, please carefully observe the characteristics of the baby's stool, mental state, urine volume and weight gain, and take the baby's fresh stool for routine examination. After being examined by a doctor, it can be diagnosed as physiological diarrhea.
Three-month-old baby has diarrhea and fever.
If babies have diarrhea many times a day because they are just born, this situation is often physiological diarrhea, so parents should not worry too much. Parents should be cautious if the baby has diarrhea and fever. First of all, it is necessary to determine whether the cause of baby diarrhea is infectious or non-infectious, and then prescribe the right medicine.
Pay attention to the baby's condition. The amount of urine is a sign to measure whether the baby is short of water. The amount of urine as usual indicates that the baby is not short of water. If the baby has less urine or even no urine, it means that there may be serious water shortage. Mom and Dad can give the baby homemade rice soup or sugar salt water, and drink more water for the baby.
When the baby's body temperature is greater than 38℃, it is called fever. Generally speaking, a fever will not harm the baby's brain, so mom and dad don't have to be too nervous. As long as the baby is in a good mental state and won't be sleepy, there is no need to send it to the hospital immediately. Parents only need to take the baby's temperature at any time and observe the changes of the temperature. When the temperature rises above 38.5℃, they can take antipyretics for the child appropriately and then go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible.
Baby should wash little ass with warm water after defecation every time, to avoid frequent diarrhea causing baby's "red bottom". If the baby's fever temperature is below 38.5°C, parents can apply a wet towel to the baby's forehead, or take a hot bath for the baby, and use these physical methods to cool the baby. Fever below 38.5°C does not need to take antipyretics. Although proper antipyretics can reduce the discomfort of the baby when he has a fever, there is no way to shorten the course of the disease. Mild fever can also improve the effectiveness of your baby's immune system.
At the same time, parents should pay attention to nursed back to the baby's stomach. Breastfeeding babies still continue to breastfeed, but shorten the time of each feeding; Babies who feed milk powder can appropriately reduce the amount of milk. No matter the baby who eats breast milk or milk powder, no new complementary food will be added, and the complementary food that has been eaten before can continue to be eaten, but the amount should be reduced. We should increase the intake of liquid foods, such as milk, soft noodles and porridge, which are easier to digest.
Adding fruits and vegetables to your baby, such as tomatoes, oranges and red fruits, can supplement rich vitamin C.
Three-month-old baby has loose bowels. What should I do if three-month-old baby has loose bowels?
It is not uncommon for a baby to have diarrhea for three months. The degree of diarrhea is different and there are different countermeasures. Newborn babies often have physiological diarrhea, so parents need not worry too much. If the baby has mild to moderate diarrhea accompanied by other symptoms, mothers should pay attention.
1, avoid abusing antibiotics: There are many causes of diarrhea, which can be divided into infectious and non-infectious. Infectious diarrhea is not necessarily caused entirely by bacteria. Most of children's diarrhea is caused by viral infection and indigestion (accounting for more than 80%), and only a few are caused by bacterial infection, but many pediatricians often use antibiotics indiscriminately. This practice not only wastes medicinal materials, but also makes many children suffer from the side effects of antibiotics unnecessarily, and even causes deafness, kidney damage and serious allergic reactions. For example, children's common autumn diarrhea is caused by rotavirus. At this time, if antibiotics are used, it will not only cure diarrhea, but also aggravate the disorder of intestinal flora and prolong the course of disease. For some non-infectious diarrhea caused by sudden weather changes or improper feeding, antibiotics are not needed at all, and some intestinal mucosal protective agents are used. Generally speaking, it is ok. As long as the stool of children is watery, antibiotics are generally not needed.
2, pay attention to fluid replacement: due to frequent diarrhea, children are prone to dehydration. Parents are so busy feeding drugs that they forget to replenish fluids for their children. I don't know that rehydration is the most important treatment and they don't have enough patience. In fact, oral rehydration saline can be given in the early stage, and it should be given patiently, in small quantities and many times, once every 2-3 minutes, with spoon feeding 10-20 ml each time; In this way, every little makes a mickle, and dehydration can be corrected in about 4-6 hours. If the child has severe diarrhea and obvious dehydration, he should take the child to the hospital to see a pediatrician and rehydrate with intravenous infusion.
3, diarrhea should not be fasted: In the past, children with diarrhea, in order to rest the gastrointestinal tract, more emphasis was placed on restricting diet, or simply fasting. In recent years, experts believe that fasting is harmful. Especially when diarrhea loses a lot of water, it will aggravate dehydration and acidosis; Eating too little at the same time, the child is hungry, which will increase the secretion of digestive juice in the intestinal wall and aggravate diarrhea. Therefore, when children have diarrhea, they don't need to fast, but should supplement more water, especially nutritious liquid or semi-liquid diets, such as rice porridge and noodles. As long as the child can eat, be in good spirits and be given a proper diet, even if the child has more diarrhea, he will gradually get better.
4. Diarrhea may not stop immediately: Many parents are eager to treat the disease and demand that the child be stopped immediately, otherwise you will be considered poor. In fact, diarrhea is just like a fever, and it is also a defensive reaction of the body. If there are "dirty things" in the body, it must be discharged. For example, if a child with dysentery uses powerful antidiarrheal drugs, the "pus" in the intestine will not be discharged completely, but it will aggravate the condition. Another example is autumn diarrhea, which is a self-limited disease. Generally, diarrhea takes about a week, and it is impossible to get well immediately. Hospitalization is mainly fluid replacement to prevent complications caused by dehydration. Some parents don't understand and have great opinions. They think there is no therapeutic effect in the hospital. In addition, occasionally in clinic, compound phenethylpiperidine is used to stop diarrhea. Phenylenedipiperidine is an anti-intestinal peristalsis drug with good antidiarrheal effect. However, the "fatal weakness" of phenylephrine has not been paid attention to, that is, it has serious neurotoxicity. Using phenylephrine to stop diarrhea can affect the development of brain function in children whose central nervous system has not yet developed well. At present, the World Health Organization has issued an appeal, asking health authorities in various countries to take measures to stop the clinical application of the drug.
5. Diarrhea does not need intravenous drip: Oral rehydration salt recommended by the World Health Organization, referred to as ORS solution (bought in pharmacies, very cheap), is an effective first choice for the treatment of acute diarrhea and dehydration in children, and has a good effect on mild and moderate dehydration. As long as it is properly fed, the child is completely free from the pain of flesh and blood. However, babies should use it with caution, dilute it and use it under the guidance of a doctor. According to the condition, general diarrhea symptoms only need to be supplemented with water orally, while infusion is only for children with dehydration symptoms. The purpose is not to stop diarrhea, but to supplement water.
6. Pay attention to diarrhea. If this behavior is not treated properly, it will lead to chronic diarrhea and malnutrition.
7, learn to distinguish whether diarrhea. Frequent defecation is not necessarily diarrhea. Babies under 6 months old, especially those who are breast-fed, have yellowish green stools, which are thin, contain white granules or small breast flaps, and even mucus, but there is no purulent blood. Microscopically, only fat globules are found without red blood cells and white blood cells. The baby's spirit and appetite are good, and there are no common symptoms of diarrhea such as fever and vomiting, and the weight gain is normal. At this time, you don't have to worry, you don't have to take medicine, and you don't have to eat milk to change your stool characteristics. Generally, after adding complementary food, the post-traumatic diarrhea will recover naturally.
8, live bacteria preparation and antibiotics can not be used together. Peifeikang, Mamiai, Jinshuiqi, etc. are all live bacteria preparations. After entering the intestine, normal physiological live bacteria can be directly supplemented to adjust the intestinal flora, which has a significant effect on the dysbacteriosis caused by antibiotics or other reasons. However, many parents of children, even some doctors, often use antibiotics at the same time, thinking that "two-pronged approach" is better. In fact, antibiotics not only kill intestinal pathogenic bacteria, but also kill these useful living bacteria. Using both at the same time not only can't strengthen the curative effect, but will reduce the curative effect and delay the treatment of children, so be sure to eat them separately.
9. Smecta is washed with water: It is found that this medicine has better effect in treating some diarrhea in clinic. The main component of this product is dioctahedral montmorillonite. After oral administration of this product, the drug can cover the whole intestinal cavity surface evenly and last for 6 hours. Smecta can adsorb a variety of pathogens, fix them on the surface of intestinal cavity, and then excrete them with intestinal peristalsis, thus avoiding intestinal cells from being damaged by pathogens. Mainly used for acute and chronic diarrhea, especially for children with acute diarrhea. But you must fill the medicine according to the instructions, and you must drink it on an empty stomach. The effect is good. Generally speaking, 50 ml of water is used to make a pack. Some parents don't read the instructions, and it is ineffective to feed their children with a lot of water or even use it with milk.
10, norfloxacin can be used for children: Animal experiments have proved that this drug has an effect on children's cartilage development, so it is not easy to give it to children under 18 in clinic. Butanolamine has also been abolished because of its ototoxicity. If invasive bacterial infection is considered clinically, the third generation cephalosporin is generally used, and please choose it according to the advice of the specialist.
Three-month-old baby's stool is green
How is the three-month-old baby's stool green? Many mothers find that three-month-old babies have green stools, so what is the reason for pulling green stools? Let's take a look at how the three-month-old baby's stool is green!
If the baby is breastfed normally, the stool will occasionally appear light green, but if the baby's stool is dark green, it means that the baby has indigestion. The cause of the baby's indigestion is probably that the mother ate something irritating or cold food, but if the mother is nervous or anxious during this time, it is also likely to cause the baby's stool to turn green.
From the characteristics of the baby's stool, we can preliminarily judge the causes of diarrhea, the following abnormal stools and possible causes:
1, green stool with a small amount of mucus, increased stool count, often indicating hyperactivity of intestinal peristalsis, seen in hunger.
2, the stool foam, there are gray soap-like objects, indicating fat indigestion.
3, the stool tastes sour and smelly, and there are many bubbles, indicating that sugar is indigestion.
4. The stool is smelly and shapeless, which means that the protein spoilage is increased.
5, stool with green or yellow, egg soup-like, often indicating improper diet, or caused by intestinal infection.
6, stool watery, frequency, often viral enteritis.
Physiological diarrhea is generally common in breast-fed babies, mostly within 6 months. The reason is diarrhea caused by the fact that some nutrients contained in breast milk exceed the needs of infants, and the digestive ability of infants has not yet developed well.
Physiological diarrhea often has these characteristics:
1, the frequency of defecation varies from 2-3 times to 8-9 times a day, like paste, without special odor.
2, the child is a little puffy, and there are often milk ringworm on the face, behind the ears or between the hair.
3, although the child has some diarrhea, the nutrients absorbed by the body still exceed the average child. Therefore, these children continue to gain weight while diarrhea, and their weight is heavier than other babies of the same age. Their growth and development are not affected, and they have a good appetite and are not sick.
There is no need to wean or use antidiarrheal drugs for physiological diarrhea. As the baby grows up and the digestive function is perfect, gradually add complementary foods such as porridge, noodles, fish and mud, and the child's stool will gradually become normal.
The stool of breast-fed children is yellow or golden yellow, even like ointment, but it has no odor, and there are many stools, usually 2-4 times a day, and some as many as 7-8 times. This is called physiological diarrhea. Parents don't have to worry, this is a normal phenomenon, and this diarrhea will disappear automatically when the child grows up to a certain period of time. Children fed with milk have less stools, which are 1~2 times a day, with a slight odor.
Some infants have more frequent stools and less stools, and they are mostly green and sticky. Among them, there are fewer milk flaps, indicating that children eat too much and should gradually reduce the amount of milk. Some people still have diarrhea after reducing the amount of milk, which may be hunger diarrhea, and the amount of milk should be increased appropriately.
The frequency and texture of infants' stools often reflect their digestive function. If parents can pay attention to the observation of the texture, color sample and frequency of infants' stools and correctly identify normal and abnormal stools, it will help to find the abnormalities of infants' digestive tract at an early stage and provide valuable clues for diagnosing diseases.