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Early symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid gland, accounting for about 1% of systemic malignant tumors. So what are there? Next I take you to understand it.

1, lumps: generally thyroid cancer occurs in children and middle-aged women, early lack of characteristic clinical manifestations, more than 95% of patients have a lump in the front of the neck, especially isolated, irregular, unclear boundaries, poor mobility of the hard lumps, should cause a high degree of vigilance.

2, hoarseness: patients with thyroid cancer may suffer from hoarseness or choking when drinking water in the early stage due to the thyroid tumor continues to enlarge and compress the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

3. Difficulty in breathing: With the continuous development of the tumor, thyroid cancer patients can gradually compress the neighboring nerves, trachea or esophagus, which will cause the patients to suffer from difficulty in breathing or swallowing; radiating pain in ear, occiput and shoulder; expansion of neck vein under pressure, or the appearance of eye slit and shrinkage of pupil; enlargement of lymph nodes on the same side or both sides.

4, lymph node enlargement: the increasing size of the mass can invade the lymph nodes in the neck, resulting in accompanying lymph node enlargement in the neck.

Postoperative complications of thyroid cancer

1. Bleeding: Bleeding with dyspnea mostly occurs within 24 hours after surgery. The common causes of postoperative bleeding include coughing, vomiting, neck movement, swallowing, talking too much, too often, etc., resulting in dislodgment of the ligature wire, or subcutaneous hematoma due to incomplete hemostasis and extensive blood seepage from the skin flap. After surgery, patients should be instructed not to have strenuous neck activities, not to cough violently, and if the regional bloody ooze is more, the doctor should be informed in time to give symptomatic treatment.

2, celiac leakage: most of them occur in the postoperative 2~3 weeks. If the drainage tube drains milky white or yellowish turbid liquid, it is considered as celiac leakage, and should be immediately regional pressure bandage, continuous negative pressure suction, in order to discharge the drainage fluid, promote the occlusion of lymphatic vessels, and supplemental proteins and vitamins to promote healing.

3, laryngeal nerve, supraglottic nerve injury: postoperative observation of the patient with or without voice tone or hoarseness, eating without swallowing, choking, in order to early detection of laryngeal nerve, supraglottic nerve injury signs, timely symptomatic care. If there are such symptoms, patients should be cared for and comforted, and told that these phenomena are mostly temporary and can be recovered through physical therapy and other treatments. The patient should be instructed to sit up to eat and encouraged to eat a semi-liquid diet.

Thyroid cancer treatment

1. Surgery

Surgery for thyroid cancer includes surgery of the thyroid gland itself and cervical lymph node dissection. The extent of thyroidectomy is still divided, with the smallest extent being lobectomy plus isthmus resection, and the largest being total thyroidectomy.

2. Endocrine therapy

Thyroid cancer patients with subtotal or total resection should take thyroxine tablets for life to prevent hypothyroidism and inhibit TSH. *** Thyroid adenocarcinomas and follicular adenocarcinomas have TSH receptors, and TSH can affect the growth of thyroid cancers through its receptors.

3. Radionuclide therapy

For *** 状 adenocarcinoma and follicular adenocarcinoma, 131 iodine radiation therapy should be applied after surgery, which is suitable for patients over 45 years old, multiple cancer foci, regional invasive tumors, and those with distant metastases.

4. External radiation therapy

is mainly used for undifferentiated thyroid cancer.