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According to the "Cosmetics Labeling Management Regulations" promulgated by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on August 27, 2007, cosmetics refer to products that are applied, sprayed or other similar methods. Chemical industrial products or fine chemical products that are spread on any part of the human body surface, such as skin, hair, nails, lips and teeth, etc., for the purpose of cleaning, maintaining, beautifying, modifying and changing the appearance, or correcting human body odor and maintaining good condition. .

On June 16, 2020, the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics" was adopted at the 77th executive meeting of the State Council on January 3, 2020, and is hereby announced and will come into effect on January 1, 2021. [1]

Chinese name

Cosmetics

Foreign name

Cosmetics/skin care

Basic

"Cosmetics Labeling Management Regulations"

Promulgation date

August 27, 2007

Function

It makes people Become beautiful

Recommended reading

Domestic "big brand" cosmetics

Author: Shishi Shishi

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Development History Supervision Regulations Variety Classification Effects Use and Care Guidelines for Cosmetics Safe Use of Cosmetics Related Information Precautions for Online Shopping

Introduction

Basic Explanation

Cosmetics (huà zhuāng pǐn): Used to condition (except soap) the human body for the purpose of beautifying, preserving or changing a person's appearance (such as for performance), or for cleansing, dyeing, wiping, correcting or Formulations used to protect skin, hair, nails, eyes or teeth.

English translation

cosmetics[2]

Development history

Ancient times

In primitive society, some tribes During sacrificial activities, animal fats were smeared on the skin to make their skin look healthy and shiny. This is also the earliest skin care behavior. It can be seen that the history of cosmetics can almost be estimated from the beginning of human existence. From the 5th century BC to the 7th century AD, there are many legends and records about the production and use of cosmetics in various countries. For example, the ancient Egyptians used clay to curl their hair, the ancient Egyptian queen used patina to draw eye circles, and used donkey milk to bathe her body. The ancient Greeks used clay to curl their hair. The beauty Asbazi used isinglass to cover wrinkles, etc., and many cosmetic utensils appeared. Ancient Chinese also liked to apply rouge on their cheeks and moisturize their hair with hair oil to enhance the beauty and charm of their faces.

The Era of Mineral Oil

In the 1970s, a number of famous Japanese cosmetics companies were jointly sued by 18 women who suffered from severe melanosis due to the use of their cosmetics. This incident It not only caused a sensation in the international beauty industry, but also promoted a major revolution in skin care products. Early skin care products and cosmetics originated from the chemical industry. At that time, it was difficult to naturally extract them from plants, but the petrochemical synthesis industry was very developed. Therefore, the raw materials of many skin care products and cosmetics come from the chemical industry. There are still many international and domestic brands that still use the raw materials of that era. The prices are low, the raw materials are relatively simple, and the cost is low. Therefore, the era of mineral oil is also the era of daily chemicals.

The era of natural ingredients

Since the 1980s, skin experts have discovered that adding various natural raw materials to skin care products has a certain moisturizing effect on the skin. At this time, the large-scale natural extraction and separation industry has matured. Since then, natural ingredients can gradually be found in skin care products on the market! From land to sea, from plants to animals, there are all kinds of natural ingredients. Some people even go to inaccessible places to try to find special raw materials to create skin care miracles, including tropical rainforests.

Of course, a lot of natural at this time is just a gimmick. Maybe most of the base ingredients still use the ingredients from the mineral oil era, and only occasionally add some natural ingredients, because there are still many problems in ingredient mixing, antisepsis, etc. that are difficult to overcome. There are also companies that have been able to completely abandon the original industrial assembly lines and produce purely natural products, gradually forming some top-notch and dedicated brands.

The era of zero burden

Before 2010, zero burden products began to become popular in Europe, America and Taiwan. In the past, there was too much pursuit of plant and natural skin care products because of the development of society and in order to satisfy more people. Due to the requirements of special skin, there are more and more various additives in skin care products. Therefore, many skin care products are actually natural but not necessarily natural. Many products that use natural ingredients and mineral ingredients have caused unnecessary damage to the skin and even allergies. This has sounded the alarm for the skin care industry. The pursuit of zero burden will soon become the most substantial aspect of the development history of skin care at this stage. of change. After 2010, zero-burden products began to be born. A batch of zero-burden products will lead the theme of reducing unnecessary chemical ingredients and increasing pure skin care ingredients, bringing a new change to female friends who have frequently used cosmetics. "Zero-burden" products The main feature of the product is that the product drastically reduces many useless ingredients. Skin care ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, etc., are all active and directly absorbed by the skin. The product performance is extremely mild. Even if the skin is fragile, as long as it is used properly, there will generally be no problem. Therefore, this can maximize the makeup without damaging the skin. [3]

Supervision Regulations

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 is to strengthen the hygiene supervision of cosmetics, ensure the hygienic quality and safety of use of cosmetics, and ensure Consumer Health, enacts these regulations.

Article 2 Cosmetics as mentioned in these Regulations refer to those that are spread on any part of the human body surface (skin, hair, nails, lips, etc.) by rubbing, spraying or other similar methods to achieve cleansing , daily chemical industrial products for eliminating bad odors, skin care, beauty and modification purposes.

Article 3: The state implements a cosmetics hygiene supervision system. The health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the hygienic supervision of cosmetics nationwide, and the health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the hygienic supervision of cosmetics within their respective jurisdictions.

Article 4: All units and individuals engaged in the production and operation of cosmetics must abide by these regulations.

Chapter 2 Hygiene Supervision of Cosmetics Production

Article 5: Implement a health license system for the hygiene supervision of cosmetics production enterprises.

The "Hygiene License for Cosmetics Manufacturing Enterprises" is approved and issued by the health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The "Hygiene License for Cosmetics Manufacturing Enterprises" is valid for four years and will be reviewed every two years.

Units that have not obtained the "Hygiene License for Cosmetics Production Enterprises" are not allowed to engage in cosmetics production.

Article 6 Cosmetics manufacturing enterprises must meet the following hygienic requirements:

(1) The manufacturing enterprise shall be built in a clean area and maintain a hygienic distance from toxic and harmful places.

(2) The buildings of production enterprise factories should be solid and clean. The ceilings, walls, and floors in the workshop should be made of smooth building materials, should have good lighting (or lighting), and should have facilities and measures to prevent and eliminate rodents and other harmful insects and their breeding conditions.

(3) The production enterprise shall have factories or places for cosmetic raw materials, processing, packaging, storage, etc. that are suitable for the variety and quantity of the products.

(4) The production workshop should have corresponding production facilities suitable for product characteristics, and the process procedures should comply with hygienic requirements.

(5) Manufacturing enterprises must have instruments, equipment and inspectors capable of conducting microbial inspection of the cosmetics they produce.

Article 7 Personnel directly engaged in the production of cosmetics must undergo health examinations every year and obtain a health certificate before they can engage in cosmetics production activities.

Anyone suffering from tinea manuum, tinea nail, hand eczema, psoriasis or scales on the hands, exudative skin diseases, dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis Persons with infectious diseases are not allowed to directly engage in cosmetics production activities.

Article 8: The raw materials and auxiliary materials required for the production of cosmetics, as well as containers and packaging materials that come into direct contact with cosmetics must comply with national health standards.

Article 9: The use of new cosmetic raw materials to produce cosmetics must be approved by the health administrative department of the State Council.

New raw materials for cosmetics refer to natural or artificial raw materials used in cosmetics production for the first time in China.

Article 10: The production of special-purpose cosmetics must be approved by the health administrative department of the State Council, and production can only be carried out after obtaining the approval number.

Special-purpose cosmetics refer to cosmetics used for hair growth, hair dyeing, perming, hair removal, breast beautification, bodybuilding, deodorization, freckle removal, and sun protection.

Article 11 Before putting cosmetics on the market, manufacturing enterprises must conduct hygienic quality inspections on the products in accordance with the national "Hygienic Standards for Cosmetics", and products with qualified quality should be accompanied by a qualification mark. Products that have not been inspected or do not meet health standards are not allowed to leave the factory.

Article 12 The product name and factory name should be indicated on the label of cosmetics, as well as the health license number of the production enterprise; the production date and effective use period should be indicated on the small package or instructions. For special-purpose cosmetics, the approval number should also be indicated. For cosmetics that may cause adverse reactions, the instructions for use and precautions should be clearly stated.

Cosmetic labels, small packages or instructions must not indicate indications, promote efficacy, or use medical terminology.

Chapter 3 Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetics Operations

Article 13 Cosmetics business units and individuals shall not sell the following cosmetics:

(1) Failure to obtain the "Cosmetics" Cosmetics produced by enterprises with "Production Enterprise Hygiene License";

(2) Cosmetics without quality certification mark;

(3) Labels, small packages or instructions do not comply with these regulations Cosmetics stipulated in Article 12;

(4) Special-purpose cosmetics that have not obtained approval number;

(5) Cosmetics that have exceeded their use period.

Article 14 Cosmetics advertisements shall not contain the following content:

(1) Cosmetics names, production methods, efficacy or performance are falsely exaggerated;

(2) Using other people’s names to guarantee or implying methods to cause people to misunderstand its effectiveness;

(3) Promoting medical effects.

Article 15 For cosmetics imported for the first time, the importing unit must provide relevant information and samples such as instructions, quality standards, inspection methods and other relevant information and samples of the cosmetics, as well as documents proving production approval by the exporting country (region). The import contract can only be signed with the approval of the administrative department.

Article 16: Imported cosmetics must be inspected by the national commodity inspection department; only those that pass the inspection are allowed to be imported.

A small amount of cosmetics imported for personal use must go through import procedures in accordance with customs regulations.

Chapter 4 Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Institutions and Responsibilities

Article 17: Health administrative departments at all levels shall exercise the responsibilities of cosmetics hygiene supervision and designate cosmetics hygiene supervision and inspection agencies to be responsible for the cosmetics hygiene supervision within their respective jurisdictions. Supervision and inspection of cosmetics.

Article 18 The health administration department of the State Council shall hire relevant experts in scientific research, medical care, production, and health management to form a cosmetics safety review team to conduct safety reviews of imported cosmetics, special-purpose cosmetics, and new cosmetic raw materials. , conduct technical appraisal of major accidents caused by cosmetics.

Article 19: Health administrative departments at all levels shall set up cosmetics hygiene supervisors to implement hygiene supervision over cosmetics.

Cosmetics hygiene supervisors are appointed by the health administration departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the health administration department of the State Council from qualified health professionals, and are issued badges and certificates.

Article 20: Cosmetics hygiene supervisors shall wear badges and produce certificates when conducting cosmetics hygiene supervision.

Cosmetics hygiene supervisors shall be responsible for keeping the technical information provided by the manufacturing enterprises confidential.

Article 21: Cosmetic hygiene supervisors have the right to inspect samples from production enterprises and business units in accordance with national regulations and request safety information related to hygiene supervision. No unit may refuse, conceal or provide false materials. .

Article 22: Health administrative departments at all levels, cosmetics hygiene supervisors and health supervision and inspection agencies shall not participate in the production and sale of cosmetics through technical consultation, technical services, etc., and shall not supervise the production of cosmetics.

Article 23: All medical units shall report cases of adverse reactions caused by the use of cosmetics to the local health administrative department.

Chapter 5 Penalties

Article 24 If an enterprise produces cosmetics without authorization without obtaining the "Hygienic License for Cosmetics Production Enterprises", the enterprise shall be ordered to stop production, the products shall be confiscated and the company shall violate the law. income, and may be fined 3 to 5 times the illegal income.

Article 25 Whoever produces special-purpose cosmetics without an approval number, or uses banned raw materials for cosmetics or unapproved new raw materials for cosmetics, will have the products and illegal gains confiscated, and be fined 3 to 5 times the fine, and the enterprise may be ordered to stop production or the "Cosmetics Manufacturing Enterprise Hygiene License" may be revoked.

Article 26: Anyone who imports or sells imported cosmetics that have not been approved or inspected will have the products and illegal income confiscated, and may be fined 3 to 5 times the illegal income.

If an enterprise that produces special-purpose cosmetics that has obtained an approval number violates the provisions of these regulations and the circumstances are serious, the approval number of the product may be revoked.

Article 27: Anyone who produces or sells cosmetics that do not meet the national "Hygienic Standards for Cosmetics" will have the products and illegal gains confiscated, and may be fined 3 to 5 times the illegal gains.

Article 28 Anyone who violates other relevant provisions of these Regulations shall be given a warning and ordered to make improvements within a time limit; if the circumstances are serious, the production enterprise may be ordered to suspend production or the "Cosmetics Production Enterprise Hygiene License" may be revoked 》, a business unit may be ordered to cease operations, its illegal gains shall be confiscated, and a fine of 2 to 3 times of the illegal gains may be imposed.

Article 29: Administrative penalties stipulated in these regulations shall be decided by the health administrative department at or above the county level. Administrative penalties for violation of Article 14 of these Regulations regarding advertising management shall be decided by the industrial and commercial administration department.

The penalty for revoking the "Hygiene License of Cosmetic Manufacturing Enterprises" shall be decided by the health administrative department of the province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government; the penalty for revoking the approval number of special-purpose cosmetics shall be decided by the health administrative department of the State Council.

All fines and illegal gains shall be confiscated and turned over to the state treasury. Confiscated products shall be supervised and handled by the health administrative department.

Article 30: If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the administrative penalty decision of the health administrative department, he may apply for reconsideration to the higher-level health administrative department within 15 days from the day after receiving the notice. The health administrative department at the next higher level shall respond within 30 days. If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the reconsideration decision of the higher-level health administrative department, he may file a lawsuit in the People's Court within 15 days from the day after receiving the reconsideration notice. However, the penalty decisions made by the health administrative department to confiscate products and order suspension of production must be implemented immediately. If the party concerned fails to implement the penalty decision and does not file a lawsuit within the time limit, the health administrative department may apply to the People's Court for compulsory enforcement.

Article 31: If a violation of these regulations causes human injury or a poisoning accident, the production enterprise and business unit or individual who are directly responsible shall be liable for damages.

Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be held criminally responsible by the judicial organs in accordance with the law.

Article 32: Cosmetics health supervisors who abuse their powers, engage in malpractice for personal gain, or leak technical information provided by the enterprise shall be subject to administrative sanctions by the health administrative department. If serious consequences are caused and a crime is constituted, the judicial authorities shall be responsible according to law. Pursuing criminal liability.

Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions

Article 33: Hygienic supervision of cosmetics produced by units affiliated to the Chinese People's Liberation Army and put on the market shall be implemented in accordance with these regulations.

Article 34: The health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations; the implementation details shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council.

Article 35 These Regulations shall come into effect on January 1, 1990. [4]

Variety classification

Classification by effect

Cleaning type: used to wash the skin;

Skin care type: this type Cosmetics such as cleansing cream, facial cleanser, bath detergent, shampoo and conditioner, shaving cream, etc.;

Basic type: basic treatment of facial hair before makeup. This type of cosmetics include various facial creams, honeys, lotions, facial masks, hair creams, hair gels and other hair setting agents;

Beauty type: beautifying products for the face and hair. This type of cosmetics refers to rouge, lipstick, eye shadow, hair dyeing, hair treatment, fixation and other supplies;

Therapeutic type: daily chemical products between drugs and cosmetics. Such cosmetics include coolants, deodorants, hair growth agents, hair removers, hair dyes, insect repellents, olive essence, etc.

Classified by use

Skin cosmetics: refers to cosmetics for face and skin. Such cosmetics include various facial creams, bath agents, etc.;

Hair cosmetics: refers to special cosmetics for hair. Such cosmetics such as shampoo, mousse, hair spray, etc.;

Beauty cosmetics: mainly refers to facial beauty products, including nail and hair beauty products;

Special function cosmetics: refers to additives Cosmetics with special effects.

Classified by dosage form

Liquids: facial cleanser, body wash, shampoo, lotion, perfume, cleansing water, makeup remover, essence, original solution, etc.;

Lotions: honey, milk, hair conditioner, essence milk;

Creams: moisturizer, foundation cream, shampoo, concealer, hair cream, essence cream, Makeup cream;

Powder: face powder, talcum powder, loose powder, cleansing powder, honey powder;

Lump: powder, blush powder, lipstick, hair wax;

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Oil: cleansing oil, moisturizing oil, pomade, essence oil.

Classification by object

Baby cosmetics: Babies have delicate skin and weak resistance. Low-irritation raw materials should be used during preparation, and low-irritation high-quality products should also be selected for flavors.

Cosmetics for teenagers: The skin of teenagers is in the development stage, the skin condition is unstable, and they are prone to acne. Raw materials that adjust sebum secretion can be used to prepare weak oily cosmetics.

Women’s cosmetics: The choice of women’s cosmetics should be considered according to their skin conditions and age groups. Generally speaking, dry skin should choose moisturizing cosmetics, and oily skin should choose refreshing and translucent cosmetics; It is better to choose protective cosmetics before the age of 20. It is better to choose cosmetics with dual functions of protection and moisturizing between 20 and 30 years old. After the age of 30, it is better to choose cosmetics such as delaying aging and removing wrinkles.

Men’s cosmetics: Men mostly have fatty skin, so raw materials suitable for fatty skin should be used. Shaving cream and aftershave lotion are special cosmetics for men.

Maternity cosmetics: During pregnancy, due to the increased secretion of estrogen and progesterone, the skin's self-protection and repair energy is insufficient to cope with the increasing melanin, which in turn causes an increase in melanin, leading to darker skin pigmentation. At this time, the skin is most afraid of ultraviolet rays and radiation. They will quickly defeat the skin's defense ability, causing the skin's energy to plummet. Pregnancy spots can settle on the face at any time. At the same time, the attenuated skin energy cannot resist the resulting skin storage. The threat of reduced water capacity and cell metabolism can lead to a series of skin problems such as dehydration, dryness, oiliness, acne, acne, sensitivity and even inflammation. Therefore, special attention should be paid to skin care during pregnancy.

Classification by function

Cosmetics can be divided into ordinary cosmetics (also known as non-special cosmetics) and special cosmetics according to functional classification.

General cosmetics:

(1) General hair products:

Hair oil, hair wax, hair cream, hair lotion, hair serum

(2) General skin care products:

1. General skin care products: skin care creams, lotions, oils, lotions, body washes, and baths

2. Skin care products that are easy to touch the eyes: skin care products around the eyes, facial masks, facial cleansers

(3) General cosmetics:

1. General cosmetics: foundation Types, powder type, rouge type, body makeup type

2. Eye makeup: eyebrow drawing type, eye shadow type, eyelid type, eye hair type, eye makeup remover

3. Lip care and lip makeup: lip balms, bright lip oils, plain lipsticks, lip liners

(4) General nail and toenail supplies: repair and coloring categories, cleaning and bleaching categories

(5) General fragrance products: perfumes, toilet water categories

Special cosmetics

Hair growth, hair dyeing, perming, hair removal, Cosmetics for breast enhancement, bodybuilding, deodorization, freckle removal, and sun protection are relatively special cosmetics.

1. Hair growth cosmetics refer to cosmetics that help hair growth and reduce hair loss and breakage.

2. Hair dyeing cosmetics refer to cosmetics that can change hair color.

3. Hair perm cosmetics refer to cosmetics that can change the curvature of hair and maintain relative stability.

4. Hair removal cosmetics refer to cosmetics that can reduce and eliminate body hair.

5. Breast-beautifying cosmetics refer to cosmetics that help to strengthen breasts.

6. Bodybuilding cosmetics refer to cosmetics that help to make the body fit.

7. Deodorizing cosmetics refer to cosmetics that help eliminate armpit odor.

8. Anti-freckle cosmetics refer to cosmetics used to reduce pigmentation of the skin epidermis.

9. Sunscreen cosmetics refer to cosmetics that have the function of absorbing ultraviolet rays and reducing skin damage caused by sun exposure. [5]

Effects

Anti-aging effects of skin care products

Skin aging is universal, multi-factorial, progressive, degenerative and internal. sexual characteristics. In terms of skin structure and physiological function, the main manifestations are an increase in epidermal thickness, severe atrophy or hyperplasia in different parts, and a certain degree of nuclear atypia in keratinocytes and melanocytes.

Anti-aging principle:

The effects of anti-aging active substances include: scavenging free radicals; increasing cell proliferation rate; delaying the degradation rate of extracellular matrix, so anti-aging cosmetics need to be selected Excellent skin care agent, replenishing enough nutrients to the skin to achieve deep nutrition. At the same time, it also slows down the loss of moisture in the skin and protects the skin.

Efficient sun protection: Sun exposure is an important cause of accelerated skin aging. Therefore, sun protection and UV protection are essential products for anti-aging cosmetics.

Deep moisturizing: Although there are many factors that promote skin aging, the water content of the skin is the main factor in keeping the skin soft and elastic and preventing aging.

Inhibit protein intoxication activity and increase protein synthesis: Skin is composed of collagen and elastin, and the condition of the skin depends on the loss of protein and the ability of cells in the skin to synthesize protein. Degradation of elastin and denaturation after degradation will lead to aging symptoms such as loss of skin elasticity, sagging, and wrinkles. Therefore, delaying the degradation rate of elastin is also one of the principles of anti-aging cosmetics design. Duck stewed with kelp is a nutritious food!