Bad stool, edema, diarrhea, scanty urine, bitter and hot mouth, hyperlipidemia, etc. It is known as "the best diuretic".
Modern medical research shows that Alisma orientalis contains a variety of tetracyclic triterpenoid ketol derivatives, Alisma orientalis A, B and C, Alisma orientalis acetate A and B and surfactants.
Diarrhea A, lecithin, choline, asparagine, phytosterol, fatty acid, resin, starch, protein and potassium.
Pharmacological experiments show that Alisma orientalis has the following effects: 1. It can reduce serum cholesterol, lipoprotein and triglyceride, which is beneficial to human body.
The role of high density lipoprotein can prevent and alleviate atherosclerosis. 2. It can improve hemodynamics and myocardial blood supply. 3. Anti-fat
Function of fatty liver. 4. It can improve sugar metabolism. 5. Alisma orientalis extract has the effect of lowering blood pressure. 6. It has a strong diuretic effect. 7. For Staphylococcus aureus
Pneumococcus and mycobacterium tuberculosis have inhibitory effects.
Because Alisma orientalis has the functions of lowering cholesterol, blood pressure and blood fat, it can be removed by taking Alisma orientalis decoction for middle-aged and elderly people.
Damp heat, diuresis, and can control the increase of cholesterol in the body. If it is used for invigorating the spleen, eliminating phlegm, promoting diuresis and lowering blood fat, 30 grams of Alisma orientale, 30 grams of Pinellia ternata and 30 grams of orange peel can be selected.
, yam, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Lycii each 65438±00g, Coicis Semen, Polygoni Multiflori Radix and Herba Plantaginis each 65438±05g, decocted in water twice a day. okay
After adjustment, Alisma orientalis, Plantago asiatica and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. 65,438+05g for each, 65,438+02g for each of Hawthorn and Lycium barbarum, and decoction can be used instead of tea, and decoction should be taken frequently every day for 3 times.
Next month, there will be good results.
Alisma orientale is mainly produced in Fujian, Sichuan and Jiangxi. And it is best to be big, strong, yellow and white, and full of powder.
Grain bud
Efficacy indication
1. Harmony helps digestion, and the grain buds are warm and enter the spleen and stomach. Width equals the function of eliminating valley, so it can be used for syndromes such as indigestion. Compendium of Materia Medica
Eye: "Children's appetite is fast, the lower qi is in the middle of qi, and digestion is stagnant."
2. Spleen and appetite, sweet and warm grain buds, can warm spleen and yang, and regulate middle qi. Therefore, it can be used for various diseases caused by deficiency and cold of spleen and stomach. Herbal classics
Shu: "It is biochemical, so it is an important medicine for digestion, spleen strengthening, appetizing and Chinese medicine."
3. Heat toxic diarrhea refers to abdominal pain, manifested as acute diarrhea, followed by severe diarrhea, and mucus mixed with red and white purulent blood. Etiology, Pulse Diagnosis and Dysentery: "
Dysentery is characterized by purulent blood, red, white or yellow, or mixed colors. Internal urgency and then heavy. I'm tired of having to defecate and go to the toilet.
. "Mostly in summer and autumn, summer heat fumigation, feeling when the gas epidemic poison, into the gastrointestinal tract and blood gas struggle, then turned into pus and diarrhea. Grain buds stimulate the spleen and appetite.
It has the function of reducing gas width. After use, strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, and the evil heat will disappear by itself. Materia Medica: "Spleen and stomach are harmonious, moderate in temperature, and qi is spontaneous.
Next, the heat will be removed by itself. Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine: "Treating spleen deficiency, heartache, epigastric fullness, and diarrhea due to heat toxicity."
4. Body fluid injury and polydipsia, due to serious illness or long-term illness, or excessive fire due to yin deficiency, weak fire frying and burning, or spleen deficiency can not transfer body fluid, all lead to insufficient body fluid and insufficient oral intake.
Thirst. Symptoms include dryness during the day and noon, liking to drink syrup and not quenching thirst. The grain bud is sweet, which can promote fluid production and relieve annoyance, strengthen the spleen, harmonize the middle energizer, promote qi circulation and remove heat. Chinese herbal medicine
Handbook: "Treating polydipsia and emaciation."
5. Identification and application, the grain bud is flat and sweet, and its efficacy is the same as that of barley malt, especially good at digestion and stagnation. But the power of digestion is milder than malt, and it is often the same.
Malt phase must be used to treat the disease of food accumulation and fullness.
Sexual taste
Gan, Wen
① Outline: Sweet, warm and nontoxic.
2 "Materia Medica": Bitter and nontoxic.
Meridian tropism
Enter the spleen and stomach meridian.
① "Herbal Yan Hui": introducing two meridians of spleen and stomach.
② Interpretation of Materia Medica: Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin and Heart Meridian of Hand Shaoyin.
(3) rejuvenation materia medica: into the spleen and lungs.
Functional indication
Spleen and appetite, promote digestion. Treat dyspepsia, abdominal distension, diarrhea and lack of diet.
① "Outline": strengthening the spleen to stimulate appetite, reducing qi and harmonizing middle energizer, and resolving food stagnation.
(2) Compendium of Edible Materia Medica: Eliminating annoyance and promoting digestion.
③ Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Treating heartburn due to spleen deficiency, abdominal distension, toxic heat diarrhea, polydipsia and emaciation.
3。
Schizonepeta charcoal is also called black Schizonepeta charcoal. After cutting Schizonepeta tenuifolia into sections, stir-fry it with strong fire until it is dark and lasting, spray less water, take it out and dry it as medicine. Indications: treatment
Bloody stool, metrorrhagia, postpartum blood dizzy.
4。 China Pharmacopoeia: Reed
Pinyin name Lú Gēn
English name reed root
Alias reed root and Reed Head.
Source This product is the fresh or dried rhizome of Phragmites communis. Buds can be dug all year round.
Fresh or dried fibrous roots and membranous leaves.
Characteristic fresh reed roots: long cylindrical, some slightly flat, different in length, diameter 1 ~ 2 cm. The surface is yellow and white, shiny and the skin is loose and peelable.
Detached, the nodes are annular, with residual roots and bud marks. Light weight, tough, not easy to break. The section is yellow and white, hollow, with a wall thickness of 1 ~ 2mm and holes.
Form a circle. Odorless and sweet.
Dry reed root: flat cylindrical. Nodes are hard and there are longitudinal wrinkles between nodes.
Identification: Take 65438 0 g of this product powder, add 65438±00ml of chloroform, perform ultrasonic treatment for 20min minutes, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution. Take another piece of reed root to control medicine.
Material 1g, prepared into control medicinal solution by the same method. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb 65438 00μ l of each of the above two solutions, and point at.
On the same thin layer of silica gel G with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as adhesive, petroleum ether (30 ~ 60℃)- ethyl formate-formic acid (15:5: 1) was used.
Spread the upper solution, take it out, dry it, and check it with ultraviolet light (365nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, the color of the test sample is the same as that of the reference sample.
At the corresponding position of the spectrum, fluorescent spots of the same color appear.
Removing impurities, cleaning, cutting or drying after cutting.
Sweet and cold in nature.
Meridian, lung meridian, stomach meridian.
Functions: clearing away heat, promoting fluid production, relieving restlessness, stopping vomiting and inducing diuresis. It can be used for treating fever, polydipsia, vomiting due to stomach heat, cough due to lung heat, purulent lung abscess, heat stranguria and astringent pain.
Usage and dosage15 ~ 30g; Double the amount of fresh products, or use them to mash fruit juice.
Store the dried reed roots in a dry place; Fresh reed root was buried in wet sand.
Remarks (1) This product is often combined with Ophiopogon japonicus and Trichosanthes root to clear away heat and promote fluid production; Mixing with Caulis Bambusae and Folium Eriobotryae to clear away heat and relieve vomiting; With Trichosanthes kirilowii, Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Zhejiang.
Bei Qingfei relieves cough; Use winter melon seeds, raw coix seed and peach kernel to clear lung and expel pus.
(2) A medicine reed is mainly used in the following two aspects in clinic, which can clear lung heat, eliminate phlegm and expel pus, and clear stomach heat, thus promoting fluid production and stopping vomiting. Although it
It is cold in nature and sweet in taste. It can only be used as an auxiliary medicine for clearing lung and stomach. However, it has one advantage, that is, it is not greasy and does not like to produce saliva.
Pathogen can be applied to all febrile diseases, or those who have symptoms such as body fluid injury and thirst after fever. The reed stem soup was originally made from the aboveground stems of reeds, not reeds.
Phragmites communis is not prepared by ordinary pharmacies, so it is replaced by Phragmites communis, which has been used for a long time in clinic, indicating that Phragmites communis and Phragmites communis have the same function. Therefore, in rural areas
As a medical station, fresh reed roots and stems can be collected and used together, which not only saves manpower for digging reed roots, but also expands the source of medicine.
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is also known as camellia root and soil gold tea root. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a plant of Labiatae, whose roots are used as medicine. have
Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and preventing miscarriage, and detoxifying. Indications: fever, upper respiratory tract infection, lung heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery and hemoptysis.
Red eyes, restless fetus, hypertension, carbuncle, swelling, furuncle and other symptoms. The clinical application of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is superior to that of Coptidis Rhizoma, and it does not produce drug resistance. we
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi extract has a strong broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, especially when it is used for fungal culture, and it has a good effect in preventing and treating agricultural diseases.
The ideal medicine. Produced in Hebei, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places.
6 Coptis chinensis
Overview:
Perennial evergreen herb of coptis in Ranunculaceae. Also known as Chuan Lian, William and Phoenix Claw Coptis. Use rhizome as medicine. Because its roots are like pearls, it is named.
. Location: China, Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Sichuan has the largest planting area, accounting for 70-80% of the national total output, and it is sold all over the country.
There is also an exit. Coptis chinensis is a national protected plant.
Plant height 15-25cm. The rhizome is yellow, often branched into clusters, shaped like chicken feet, with many dense nodes, most of which must be very thick. Compound leaves are basal leaf eggs.
Triangular, 3-5-lobed, lobes pinnately divided. Yellow-green flowers bloom in spring, with more than 2 cymes and 3-8 flowers. late spring and early summer
Preliminary results. The seeds are rectangular and brown.
When used as traditional Chinese medicine, the rhizome has the effects of purging fire, detoxicating, clearing away heat and eliminating dampness, and can be used for treating toxic heat, high fever, dysphoria, diarrhea, aphtha, carbuncle and furuncle.
Illness. Pharmacological tests have proved that it has antibacterial, antiviral and anthelmintic effects, and can lower blood pressure and dilate coronary arteries. Coptis chinensis contains berberine and coptis chinensis.
Alkaloids such as alkali, and other components such as Cortex Phellodendri and Cortex Phellodendri lactone.
Coptis triangularis, also known as Yalian and Emei Lotus, is mainly produced in Sichuan. Coptis yunnanensis, also known as Lianyun, is mainly produced in Yunnan. Its rhizome also
For medicine.
7 the efficacy of cortex phellodendri:
Efficacy classification: clearing away heat and toxic materials; Medicine for clearing heat and eliminating dampness. Indications: damp-heat dysentery, diarrhea jaundice; Wet dream, shower, take it off; Bone steaming fatigue
Heat; And sores on the tongue. Eyes red and swollen; Carbuncle sore poison; Skin eczema. Sexual taste: bitter; Cold. Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma Coptidis also contain more berberine.
Therefore, its pharmacological effects are similar, see Huanglian Article. But the content is lower than that of Coptis chinensis, and it contains other components, and its function is somewhat different.
8 Viola yedoensis is the dry whole grass of Viola yedoensis. Produced in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to southern provinces of China. the Spring and Autumn Period
Harvest in the second season, remove impurities, wash, chop, and use fresh or dried raw materials.
This medicine tastes bitter, pungent and cold. Heart tropism and liver meridian.
The effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and reducing swelling.
The application of 1 Furuncle and swelling poison, breast carbuncle and intestinal carbuncle. This taste is bitter and bitter, and cold can clear heat and enter the heart, liver and blood, so it can clear heat and detoxify, cool blood and reduce swelling.
Eliminating carbuncle and resolving stagnation is a commonly used medicine for treating blood heat stagnation, carbuncle swelling, sore poison, swelling and heat pain, especially for furuncle poison. Can be used for treating carbuncle, furuncle, and carbuncle.
Poison, etc. Fresh juice can be taken orally and residue can be applied externally; It can also be combined with heat-clearing and detoxicating herbs such as honeysuckle, dandelion and wild chrysanthemum, such as Wuwei Disinfection Drink.
("Medical Zong Jin Jian"); In the treatment of breast abscess, it is often used with dandelion, decocted, externally applied with dregs, or applied with ointment, all of which have good effects;
For intestinal carbuncle, it is often used with rhubarb, Sargentodoxa and Hedyotis diffusa.
2. Snake bite. This product can also relieve snake venom and treat snake bites. It can be taken orally with freshly squeezed fruit juice or mashed with a little realgar for external application.
In addition, it can also be used for liver heat, red eyes, swelling and pain and exogenous fever.
9 the efficacy of dandelion:
dandelion
1, heat-clearing and detoxicating can be used for heat-toxic syndrome, especially for clearing liver heat, treating liver fire, redness and swelling of eyes, and various infections and suppurative diseases.
2. Eliminating carbuncle and resolving stagnation, treating carbuncle, swelling, sores and toxin caused by heat toxin and sarcoidosis, with persistent high fever. It has good curative effect on breast abscess, can detoxify, dissipate stagnation and promote lactation, and can be used for oral administration.
For oral or external use, it is often combined with honeysuckle. In addition, rhubarb and peony bark can be used to treat intestinal carbuncle.
The role of dandelion:
1, antibacterial: 50% fresh grass juice has the inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi; 50% whole herb decoction is excavated with flat plate.
The method has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
2. Antifungal: The water extract was diluted by test tube method, and 1: 4 had inhibitory effect on Microsporum Odontorne, Chloasma Herringii and Trichophyton rubrum.
3. Anti-tumor: 30 ~ 40 mg/kg of dandelion hot water extract was injected intraperitoneally, and mice were subcutaneously inoculated with Ehrlich ascites cancer for 0 ~ 20 days.
Its anti-tumor effect is similar to lentinan, which is realized through immune mechanism. In addition, this product
It also has the effects of resisting gastric ulcer, promoting gallbladder function and protecting liver.
Dandelion uses:
1, clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass: Indications for heat toxic sores and carbuncle.
A. Heat toxin is abundant, the eyes are red and swollen, and the mouth and tongue are sore.
B. Heat-toxic ulcer, swelling and pain of mammary abscess, and internal injury of furuncle.
C lung carbuncle with pus and blood, intestinal carbuncle with abdominal pain and fever.
2, diuresis: it can cure the pain of hot shower, damp heat and yellowing.
Dandelion is mainly used to treat acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, furuncle, furuncle, acute conjunctivitis, common cold and fever, acute tonsillitis, acute tonsillitis and acute tonsillitis.
Bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection.
10 function indications-The effect of floating wheat is to treat bone steaming, fatigue and fever, and to stop spontaneous sweating and night sweats.
1 Compendium of Materia Medica: astringent sweat.
② "Outline": benefiting qi and clearing heat, stopping spontaneous sweating and night sweats, bone steaming and heat deficiency, and women's fatigue and heat.
③ Modern and practical Chinese medicines: strengthening the heart, relieving restlessness, clearing away heat, astringing sweat and inducing diuresis.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; Or stir-frying and grinding into powder.
The first prescription is to treat night sweats: floating wheat, stir-frying with civil and military fire, and finally.
Two yuan each time, it is better to take it often when drinking rice and soup.
One way is to cook old wheat and dried dates together.
("Health Collection") 2 Treatment of men's bleeding: take the child's stool as the end, stir-fry the floating wheat, and decoct the sugar in water to adjust the service.
(Compilation of Odd Classes)
Famous experts discuss ① "Materia Medica Yan Hui": Zhuo Deng is good at luck, floating wheat is the skin of wheat, dry without meat, light and dry, and good at removing all kinds of arthralgia in spleen.
In the stomach.
If dampness is better than sweating, stir-fry and fry soup with one or two ingredients.
If it is yin and yang deficiency, so that spontaneous sweating and night sweats are not appropriate.
2 "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Floating wheat can inhibit night sweats and take away the slack heat of the skin.
1 1 knowledge introduction of platycodon grandiflorum:
Platycodon grandiflorum is its root. Platycodon grandiflorum is a perennial herb, which is born on grass slopes and forest margins in mountainous areas and cultivated artificially. Distributed all over the country.
Sowing for 2 years or digging in autumn in the year of cultivation, cutting off stems and leaves, digging out the whole root, washing the soil, scraping off the skin with a bowl or bamboo pieces and putting it in clear water.
Soak for 2-3 hours, take out and dry; Or removing reed, slicing, and drying.
The roots of Platycodon grandiflorum are cylindrical or spindle-shaped, with a length of 6 to 20 cm and a diameter of 1 to 2 cm. The surface is yellow and white, slightly shiny, with longitudinal grooves and lenticels.
And a branch root tag; The apical rhizome is 0.5 to 4 cm long and about 65438 0 cm in diameter, and the stem marks are arranged in a disc shape. Hard and brittle radial cracks can be seen on the cross section.
The skin is white, the cambium is brown and the wood is light yellow. Slight gas, slightly sweet and slightly bitter taste.
Root fat, white color, solid quality and bitter taste are better.
Nutritional analysis of platycodon grandiflorum;
1. Besides high sugar content, it is also rich in vitamin B 1, vitamin C and various platycodin, polygala tenuifolia saponin, peucedanum praeruptorum saponin and platycodin.
Fructose and so on.
2. Platycodon saponin has expectorant effect, which can reduce cholesterol content and increase cholic acid secretion. In addition, it has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and sedative effects.
Function.
3. Platycodon grandiflorum has the function of eliminating phlegm and discharging pus. It can be used as an auxiliary diet therapy for cough with excessive phlegm, sore throat, lung abscess, pus vomiting, etc.
Supplementary information of Platycodon grandiflorum:
According to different processing methods, it is divided into Platycodon grandiflorum, Fried Platycodon grandiflorum and Honey Platycodon grandiflorum. After processing, store it in a dry container and put it in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
Platycodon grandiflorum is suitable for people:
Persons with chronic cough and hemoptysis due to yin deficiency are prohibited; Use with caution for people with weak spleen and stomach.
Therapeutic effects of platycodon grandiflorum:
Platycodon grandiflorum is bitter, pungent and flat, belonging to lung meridian;
There are ups and downs; Has the effects of dispersing lung qi, resolving phlegm, relieving sore throat, eliminating carbuncle and expelling pus.
Indications: cough with excessive phlegm, sore throat, aphonia, chest full of rib pain, dysentery, abdominal pain, urinary retention, lung abscess and pus vomiting.
Platycodon grandiflorum food phase grams:
Platycodon grandiflorum is afraid of Bletilla striata, longan and gentian; Avoid pork.
Practice guide of platycodon grandiflorum:
1. can be used to treat all kinds of cough with excessive phlegm, and it is widely used in clinic. It is often used with perilla, almond, peucedanum, mint and chrysanthemum.
2. For sore throat and hoarseness, it is often combined with Schizonepeta, Forsythia suspensa, Belamcanda and Burdock.
3. Used for lung abscess, cough and expectoration. Usually used with licorice, houttuynia cordata and coix seed.
12,000 households
The taste is slightly cold, bitter and pungent.
Its main functions are dispelling wind and clearing heat, lowering qi and resolving phlegm. Used for wind-heat cough with excessive phlegm, phlegm-heat dyspnea, and yellow and thick phlegm.
13 Lophatherum gracile
Dysosma versicolor
Phyllanthus bambusae
Alias bamboo Ophiopogon japonicus, long bamboo leaves and pheasant rice.
The source is the stems and leaves of Lophatherum gracile. Gramineae.
The plant is a perennial herb with a height of 40 ~ 100 cm. Rhizomes are short and lignified. The fibrous roots are sparse, and the middle part often expands into a spindle shape. Stems erect
, hollow, obvious nodes. Leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate, 5-20cm long,1.5-3.5cm wide, tapering at the top, shrinking into stalks at the base, and glabrous.
Bristles on both sides, parallel veins and small transverse veins; Leaf sheaths are covered by stipes, with smooth or slightly ciliated edges; Ligule short, hard and ciliate. Conifer flower
The sequence is terminal and the branchlets are expanded; Spikelets are narrowly lanceolate, 7 ~12mm long and1.5 ~ 2.5mm wide. The bottom 1 flower is bisexual, and the rest are neutral, which is not consistent with Yu Ying.
Downward; Glumes are unequal in length, with blunt apex and 5 veins; The length of 1 min is 6 ~ 7 mm; Sterile lemmas twine with short awns at the top. Lilacs are dark brown. Flowering period 7
From September to September, the fruiting period is 65438+ 10 month.
Born in shady and humid places under forests or beside ditches, it is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangdong and Jiangxi.
Harvesting and drying before heading in summer.
The chemical constituents include arundin, styloside, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol.
Alcohol, rapeseed sterol, dandelion sterol and amino acids.
Cold in nature and sweet in taste.
Functions are mainly used for clearing away heat, relieving restlessness and inducing diuresis. Used for fever, polydipsia, red and astringent urine, and sores on the mouth and tongue.