1. Preparation of cultivation materials: The formula of cultivation materials is 75 sawdust, 20 bran, 1 phosphate fertilizer, 1 gypsum, 3 humus soil or 75 cottonseed hulls, 20 bran, Gypsum 1, lime 1, humus 3, the moisture content is controlled at 60.
2. Production of bacteria sticks: The cultivation materials are accumulated and fermented for 20 days and then bagged. The bacteria bags are then placed in an environment of 100°C for 8 hours, and then the bacteria are inserted. After the mycelium has grown all over the bacteria bags, 5-6 days for cultivation.
3. Cultivation and management: Arrange the bacteria rods on the bed frame and cover them with humus soil, and keep the environment moist.
1. Preparation of planting materials
1. Formula 1: 75 sawdust, 20 bran, 1 phosphate fertilizer, 1 gypsum, 3 humus soil.
2. Recipe 2: 75 cottonseed hulls, 20 bran, 1 gypsum, 1 lime, 3 humus.
3. Recipe 3: 40 crushed corn cobs, 20 sawdust, 15 soybean shells, 20 bran, 1 phosphate fertilizer, 1 gypsum, 1 sugar, and 2 plant ash.
4. Formula 4: Crop straw powder 74.5, bran 20, phosphate fertilizer 1, gypsum 1, lime 0.5, humus 3.
5. The material-to-water ratio of the cultivation material is 1:1.3, and the moisture content is controlled at around 60.
2. Production of bacterial sticks
1. Mix evenly according to the ratio of material to water of 1:1.3, accumulate and ferment for about 20 days, and then use 17?33cm polypropylene plastic bag, 500-600g per bag.
2. Place the bacteria bag in an environment of 100℃ for sterilization for 8 hours, then insert the bacteria, seal the bag, and place it in an environment of 22-25℃ for 30 days.
3. Wait until about 5-6 days after the mycelium fills the bag before planting. It is generally suitable for planting in November.
3. Cultivation technology
1. Disinfect the mushroom house (use sulfur fumigation and disinfection), and then lay a layer of plastic on the bed frame film and spread a layer of humus 3cm thick.
2. After patting the humus soil flat, take off the fungus bags and arrange the fungus sticks on the bed frame (40 plastic fungus bags can be arranged per square meter of bed surface).
3. After placing the bacteria sticks, lightly spray water once, and then cover them with 3-5cm thick humus soil.
4. Cover with a 2cm thick layer of bamboo leaves or broadleaf tree leaves, and keep the soil moist. Fruiting bodies will grow in about 30 days.
4. Management
1. Morels like moisture, so the growth environment needs to be kept moist. At the same time, the suitable temperature for mycelial growth is 21-24°C. , the suitable temperature for fruiting body formation and development is 4.4-16℃.
2. Under normal circumstances, morels can be mature and harvested about 5-7 days after being unearthed. The specific standards are: dark gray turns into light gray or brown yellow, and the cap mesh is fully opened. From hard to soft.