1, root bark and stem bark: clearing away heat and relieving exterior syndrome, expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals. Can be used for treating common cold and fever, sore throat, scald, nameless swelling, rheumatic joint pain, traumatic injury and fracture.
2. Root: expelling wind and clearing heat, removing dampness and dredging collaterals. Can be used for treating common cold, fever, menorrhagia, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
3, leaves: hurricane dehumidification, detoxification, blood circulation. Can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, sore throat, macula fever, rubella pruritus, rheumatic pain, eczema, leg ulcer, sore, burn, traumatic injury, fracture, and knife wound bleeding.
Second, taboo.
Pregnant women should not take it. Use with caution in patients with hypertension and heart disease.
Medicinal value of podophyllum
I. Functional indications
1, clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving itching and swelling, and removing blood stasis.
2, root skin: cold and fever, sore throat, rheumatic bone pain, traumatic injury.
3, leaves: external treatment of allergic dermatitis, eczema.
Second, the medicinal properties
Cold and bitter.
Three. dosage
1, root bark and stem bark taken orally: decocted, 9-15g; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Or tamping.
2, root oral administration: decoction, 3-9g, fresh double; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Or grinding and dressing; Or tamping.
3. Leaves for oral administration: decocted, 6-15g; Or grind it into pills. External use: appropriate amount, mashed juice coating; Or stir-fry with wine.
Effect of soaking leaves of one-horned wood in water for drinking
1, promoting the body's absorption of calcium.
There are a lot of trace elements, boron, which can promote the secretion of estrogen, especially in women. After a large amount of estrogen is secreted, the loss of calcium in the body will be weakened. Therefore, when the leaves of one-horned wood are very scarce, menopausal women can take it, which can effectively prevent the loss of calcium and effectively protect their health.
2. Promote children's physical development
Japanese front leaf contains very high nutritional value and is very suitable for human body to absorb. Through modern scientific research, scientists have found that taking Toona sinensis leaves in daily life can promote children's physical development, reduce the possibility of illness and greatly improve children's physique. Therefore, children's scientific use of some duck feet leaves can effectively improve their physical fitness and accelerate their physical development to a certain extent.
Step 3 treat colitis
Soaking leaves in water has many effects, and taking this Chinese herbal medicine scientifically can also effectively treat colitis. This is because rosewood leaves are rich in unsaturated acids, which can play a certain role in regulating intestinal function after entering the intestine. In addition, rosewood leaves have certain anti-inflammatory effect after soaking in water, and can kill a variety of harmful bacteria and germs in the intestine, which is very suitable for patients with colitis.
Characteristics of Phyllanthus urinaria honey source
1, Japanese rosewood (Liriodendron chinense) not only secretes a lot of honey, but also has a lot of pollen, which is beneficial to honey collection and winter reproduction;
2, the nectar concentration is high, and the nectar has a strong duck foot fragrance.
3. The new honey is light amber with bitter taste, high sweetness, long storage time, less bitter taste, stronger fragrance and deeper color. The medicinal effect is better if it is stored for more than several years. Honey is easy to crystallize, the crystallization is milky white, the particles are fine, and it will be in a semi-crystalline state for a long time, that is, some are crystallized and some are not crystallized.
4. Honey production of Euphorbia fischeriana in flowering period: Euphorbia fischeriana has a long flowering period and a large amount of honey secretion. Each bee colony can produce honey 10- 15kg every year, and the harvest year is as high as 30kg. Italian bees are rarely used because of the low temperature in winter in mountainous areas.
It turns out that duck feet have so many functions and are very helpful to people's health. However, drugs have medicinal properties and certain toxins, so when using them, we must follow the doctor's advice, understand their contraindications and use them reasonably.
Open the Australian ghost bowl
breeding method
Sowing and cutting propagation, but cutting is the main method. The black spherical berries of Liriodendron chinense were harvested after+10 in June 5438, mixed with fine sand, kneaded to remove the peel and pulp, and then rinsed with clear water to remove the empty and shriveled seeds, so as to obtain clean and full seeds. It is feasible to sow with harvest, or to accelerate germination in sand first, and then sow in pots or fields after the cracks of seeds are exposed.
Pot planting with humus soil or sandy soil, the covering depth is about 1 ~ 2 times the seed diameter. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 20-25℃, and the potted soil or seedbed should be kept moist. Under suitable temperature conditions, the seeds can germinate in about 15 to 20 days, and can be unearthed in a week after germination. Looks good. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to set up a shed for shade in time, give enough sunshine in autumn, and cover with plastic film for cold protection in winter. As long as the ambient temperature in the local space of the seedbed is not lower than 5℃, it can generally overwinter safely. Leave the bed for one year, then transplant it from a distance, or use it directly in a pot.
Key points of planting and cultivation
First, light: Xiyang. However, it is not resistant to strong sunlight, and the leaves will turn yellow when the sunlight is direct, resulting in sunburn such as focal tip and focal edge. Shade from May to September, or put the plants in a place with sufficient scattered light to make the leaves more eye-catching. Very shade-tolerant, and can grow normally under the natural light of 1/3. For species with striped leaves, when the light is too strong or too weak, they will lose bright stripes; Cloudy days can also lead to severe defoliation. But it is best to let the plants fully receive sunlight from June 5438+00 to April of the following year.
Second, the temperature: I like a warm climate. The suitable growth temperature is 20 ~ 30℃. Not tolerant of low temperature, the overwintering temperature should be kept at about 5℃: when it is close to 0 1:, a large number of leaves will fall off.
Third, environmental humidity: a humid environment. When the growing season is sunny and dry, we should often spray water on plants and their surroundings to improve the relative humidity of the air, which is conducive to the growth of branches and leaves. When the air is too dry, the leaves tend to turn green and yellow.
Fourth, watering: sensitive to soil moisture, not only afraid of drought, but also not resistant to water and humidity. Too dry or too wet pot soil will make plants defoliate, which will affect their growth and appreciation. During the growing period, we should master the principle of "no watering, no watering, no watering" to prevent the basin soil from being too dry or too wet. Don't water too much when you put it indoors, or the tip of the leaf will turn black: it is necessary to control watering during the wintering period to make the basin soil slightly wet.
Pest control:
It is mainly harmful to leaf spot and anthracnose, and can be sprayed with 10% antibacterial agent 40 1 acetic acid solution 1000 times. The pests are mainly scale insects, spraying 40% omethoate EC 1000 times. In addition, 3000 times of 10% permethrin EC can be used to spray red spider, thrips and liriomyza sativae.
Ornamental value:
Umbrella leaves are wide, soft and drooping, which are shaped like umbrellas. The plant is elegant in shape and has a strong sense of layering, and belongs to excellent medium and large-sized foliage plants. Convenient management and maintenance, it has been widely cultivated in various provinces and regions in China in recent years.