The easy way to plant leeks is to prepare the soil and plant in pots.
1, prepare the soil
Chives can be planted twice a year, respectively, in the spring and fall, which spring sowing in March in the middle and late April in the early to mid-autumn, fall sowing should wait until the middle and late August to the early to mid-September, when the temperature is suitable for the growth of the plant. Planting leeks, must use acidic soil, generally choose mountain clay as a substrate, at the same time to which the mixture of grass ash, humus, mix them evenly, put a layer of vegetable cake crumbs in the bottom of the pot as a bottom fertilizer, and then fill the soil, is conducive to improving fertility.
2, on the pot planting
Leeks before planting to choose the right varieties to Shaoxing snow leeks, Chengdu Mulin leeks or Jiaxing white root and so on, and then evenly sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface, and mulch to cover the buried, and finally watering and moisturizing, if planting with seed roots, it is necessary to soak in rooting water for 4-5 hours first.
Leek disease control methods
1, gray mold control methods
The degree of susceptibility varies according to varieties, so the selection of disease-resistant varieties is one of the most important measures to control the disease. If you find a small number of plants susceptible to the disease can be used 50% of the speed of Kelvin or 50% of the Puhain 800 to 1000 times liquid spray, but also can be used 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times liquid control.
2, epidemic control methods
Because of the epidemic is in the humidity of the conditions of the disease, so in the preparation of the ground to open a good drainage ditch, and pay attention to crop rotation or planting on the ground has not been planted leeks. If you find the disease plant can be used 50% copper methosulfate 600 times liquid or 64% alum 400 times liquid spray, every 10 days spray 1 time, continuous control 2 ~ 3 times is good.
3, yellow wilt control methods
Timely discovery of the disease, in the early stages of the disease can be 50% carbendazim 500 times liquid or 70% diclofenac manganese zinc 500 times liquid spray. At the same time, fertilization should be based on farmyard manure, organic fertilizer, to enhance the plant's ability to resist disease.