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How to identify the authenticity of panax notoginseng?
Notoginseng, which first appeared in Compendium of Materia Medica, was called "gold does not change" by Li Shizhen, and has the reputation of "exotic grass in the south". It can be used as health food, and it is a good product for nourishing and protecting health, delaying aging, removing spots and beautifying, and protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. When buying Sanqi, many people want to know whether it is genuine, what is the quality, and how to tell?

The emergence of real notoginseng (pure seven)

Panax notoginseng is the dried root and rhizome of Panax notoginseng. ) F.H. Chen of Araliaceae is mainly produced in Wenshan, Yunnan, Tian Yang, Jingxi, Baise and other places. It is large, heavy, firm and slippery, and its cross section is grayish green or yellowish green. Generally, it is harvested 3-4 years after planting and excavated before flowering in autumn, which is called "Spring Qi", full and strong, solid and not empty, with good quality; After flowering and fruiting in winter, it is called "Winter Seven", which is shriveled, emaciated, shriveled, sparse and loose, with poor quality.

Notoginseng medicinal materials are classified according to the quantity of each 500g, generally weighing more than 20 heads, such as 20 heads, 30 heads, 40 heads and 60 heads. The fewer heads, the higher the grade, and the fourth class (60 heads) is the most commonly used. Individual merchants will assemble Panax notoginseng with glue to improve the quality of medicinal materials. Sanqi is ground into fine powder, which is called "Sanqi".

Three-step identification method of panax notoginseng

A look at the shape:

Conical or cylindrical, the surface is grayish brown or grayish yellow, with intermittent longitudinal wrinkles and root marks. There are stem marks on the top and tumor-like processes around. Thin, not full contraction, sparse edema may be "winter seven"; There are obvious ligature marks on the surface, and some residual rubber bands may be "assembling Sanqi".

Second, look at the section:

Solid texture, gray-green, yellow-green or gray-white cross section. If the cross section is white, it means that the flesh of Panax notoginseng is insufficient, and it may have been sick during its growth. The light yellow part may be forged.

Three flavors:

Slight breathing, extremely bitter taste, immediately sweet, generally not as bitter as the throat. If it is not sweet or spicy, it may be a fake. In addition, Panax notoginseng should be dried to the extent of "leaving no trace of teeth", and it is not easy to preserve if the water content is too high.

The appearance of "Winter Seven"

The emergence of "Gathering Sanqi"

Authentic panax notoginseng slices

Cross section of panax notoginseng with white fur bran

Three-step identification method of panax notoginseng

Look at the color:

Grayish yellow. Too yellow may be processed from the velvet roots of Panax notoginseng, too white may be mixed with rice flour, and green may be mixed with fine powder of Panax notoginseng leaves.

The second taste:

Bitter tastes sweet. It tastes extremely bitter, but it should be sweetened immediately, otherwise it may be a fake.

Three blisters:

Put notoginseng in water, shake well and let it stand. The foam should be white, uniform and last for several hours. Adulterated people have fewer bubbles, which will disappear after standing for a period of time (note: the finer the grinding of Panax notoginseng, the more bubbles).

Authentic sanqi

Characters of genuine Panax notoginseng after shaking.

Warm reminder: more than 37 powders should be swallowed once 1? 3g. Appropriate amount for external use. It can also be stewed with hens or pork, which has the effect of nourishing qi and blood.

Although Panax notoginseng is a valuable Chinese medicine, it is mild in nature, and long-term oral administration may cause "excessive internal heat". Individual patients may also cause bleeding, allergies, rash and other adverse reactions.

Thanks to peer reviewers: Zhang Geng, chief pharmacist of Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and Zhu Quangang, Shanghai Dermatology Hospital affiliated to Tongji University.

The above answers are provided by Shiyan People's Hospital (People's Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College).

1, the difference in brewing

The real panax notoginseng will bubble a lot, and it is difficult to stir it evenly. This is because Panax notoginseng is rich in Panax notoginseng saponins, which is a surfactant, and the most obvious characteristic reaction is foaming. If there is no foaming, it is pseudo-notoginseng, and less foaming means less saponin content.

2. Different tastes

The real entrance of panax notoginseng is extremely bitter, but the bitterness will not stay in the mouth for a long time. It can be summarized in five words: the mouth can't reach the throat, that is, it can't reach the throat. If you think your throat is bitter or spicy, don't think too much, it's fake.

3, the color difference

The normal color of Panax notoginseng is not white or green, but gray, and the color of Panax notoginseng is abnormal. Most of the green Panax notoginseng is added with leaves or stems of Panax notoginseng; Whitening is close to the color of wheat flour, which may be mixed with rice flour or flour; Notoginseng, which is too yellow in color, may not be washed before pulverizing, or it may be processed with notoginseng velvet roots, which is neither hygienic nor safe, and its efficacy is not guaranteed.

Extended data:

Sanqi efficacy

Notoginseng Flower: an effective component mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and lowering blood pressure, regulating fat, regulating immunity, promoting blood circulation and dredging veins, preserving health, resisting aging, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. It has obvious effects of calming liver, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, relieving pain and sleeping, expanding crown, resisting allergy, expelling toxin and caring skin.

Notoginseng Radix: Notoginseng Radix has the best effect of enriching blood, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and is the most precious one in Fang Yaozhong. Panax notoginseng is eaten raw, removing blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration, lowering blood pressure and blood lipid, stopping bleeding without leaving blood stasis, and promoting blood circulation without hurting tissue regeneration. Cooked notoginseng can nourish the body.

In recent years, Wenshan Sanqi has become a popular Chinese medicine for health preservation, bringing good news to many friends suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. However, good things are often easy to attract imitation, some are shoddy, some are fake, and many unscrupulous traders make profits that are harmful to human health, leading to death. Therefore, it is very important to know about pearls. How to distinguish the quality of Sanqi?

The key to identify the quality of Panax notoginseng at a glance is "the heart of a lion's head and a chrysanthemum".

"Copper skin" means that the surface of Panax notoginseng is as smooth as possible and as hard as copper. It can't be cut with a knife, and it is particularly hard to bite with teeth. If you hit it with a stone or iron, it will make a crisp sound! The surface is as hard as copper "iron bone" means that the internal structure of Panax notoginseng is as hard as iron, full, yellow-green, dark green, dark green and so on.

The flesh color of the "lion head" of Sanqi means that there are bumps around the position of Sanqi head, which are shaped like lions. It is said that pimples are propped up by panax notoginseng saponins, so the more pimples, the better the efficacy. The "chrysanthemum heart" of the lion's head Notoginseng cuts the cross section of Notoginseng, and the cross section inside is chrysanthemum-shaped, with one ring buckled. The color is normal, it is not black on a white background, and it is not hollowed out. Chrysanthemum heart slice

The routine is very deep. It is to sell high-priced money with low-priced Sanqi, take countless heads as 160 heads, and mix 20 heads with 40 heads.

To buy Panax notoginseng, we should understand the following key issues:

1. The difference between Chunqi and Dongqi;

2. Hat seven, slick seven, their price difference is not small;

3. Whether the dryness is enough is nothing from the point of view of taking safety, which mainly affects the purchase price and preservation;

4. Look at the number of people, generally 20;

5. It is best to choose Wenshan, the hometown of Sanqi in China, where the geographical environment has the highest content of effective components;

6. Avoid buying inflated prices and try to shop around;

7. Avoid waxing. 7. Waxing Sanqi is not easy to distinguish between good and bad, and it is not good to mix with wax;

8. Avoid buying Sanqi during travel, and buy Sanqi during travel. First, the price is often high, and second, the time is tight and it is not easy to compare;

9. Avoid buying pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo-pseudo.

Special note: it is best to buy 37 heads and powder them after inspection. The online mill can be used around 200 yuan.

Authentic Sanqi-originated from Wenshan, the hometown of Sanqi in China!

1 depending on the place of origin

Panax notoginseng, which is generally produced in Wenshan, Yunnan, is the best. As we all know, the quality of Panax notoginseng produced in this area is better.

2 look at the appearance

The color is naturally rough, and it is light green after internal cutting.

3 Taste the taste

Notoginseng is slightly bitter, spicy and fragile. It is zedoary that is easily confused with notoginseng. The surface of zedoary is not smooth, gray and hard, and the cross section is yellow or brown. There are horizontal lines. Chewing is slightly bitter, spicy and smelly.

4 brewing state

After brewing with Panax notoginseng, the soup has clear color, no floating objects, less precipitation and smooth and sweet taste.

There are several ways to distinguish the authenticity of Panax notoginseng.

1, the lion's head made of copper skin and iron bone, can't bite out the transverse teeth with its teeth, and it feels brittle when it collides with each other. Most importantly, the xylem and phloem are obviously separated (skin-bone separation, no fiber) when broken open with a hammer, showing a light green color.

2. After powdering, put a spoonful in a disorderly reed bottle, add powder and water according to the ratio of 65,438+0: 3, and shake vigorously, which will produce soap bubbles, light green, and better without candles!