The Chaoshan area is the starting point for modern Chaoshan merchants who took red-headed boats to do business. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese with a rich maritime culture. It is known as "Zoulu on the Coast" and "Famous Country on the Ridge and Sea". The unique geographical location and long-term humanistic traditions make the customs and habits of Chaoshan area full of special style. Today’s traditional festival will introduce to you the Spring Festival customs of Chaoshan area. Sample dishes”.
Seven dishes is a traditional folk custom of the Han people in Chaoshan, Guangdong. In the Chaoshan Plain, there is a long-standing custom of eating seven dishes on the seventh day of the first lunar month. On the seventh day of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar, people cook seven kinds of vegetables together as a good sign, saying that they can improve eyesight and bring good fortune. This custom can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty. Dong Xun, Yilang of Jin Dynasty, recorded in "Answering Etiquette and Customs": "The first day of the first month is chicken, the second day is dog, the third day is pig, the fourth day is sheep, and the fifth day is cow. Six days are horses and seven days are humans." Human Day is also called "Man's Victory Festival".
It is a custom in Chaoshan that on the seventh day of the first lunar month, a cake made of seven kinds of vegetables must be eaten. With the passage of time, the people of Chaoshan no longer make cakes, but instead eat seven kinds of cakes. The vegetables are cooked in the pot and eaten at noon, which is called "seven kinds of soup". These seven vegetables usually include radish, cabbage, green onion, garlic, leek, celery and spring vegetable.
Among them, radish means "innocence"; leeks, commonly known as Jiucai, mean "long-lasting rejuvenation" like spring vegetables; onions mean "smart"; celery means "hardworking"; garlic and thick combine to mean "all things". Cost effective”. Before eating these seven dishes, the elders always say: The whole family is clean and healthy, the new year brings rejuvenation, smart and hard-working, everything is cost-effective, and everything is done without scruples.
Five of the seven vegetables are generally fixed, namely celery, garlic, green onions, coriander (cilantro) and leeks. "Qin" in celery is a homophone to "qin"; garlic is a homophone to "success"; green onion is a homophone to "clong"; "coriander" is a homophone to "yuan"; "leeks" is a homophone to "jiu". When these five vegetables are combined together, It is homophonic to "auspicious", mainly for the purpose of celebrating the New Year.
The remaining two types can be flexibly matched according to local customs and tastes. In some places, fish and meat are used instead. Fish means "more than enough every year", and eating meat means living a prosperous life. Some even use fruits instead. It is said that if you eat the "seven dishes", you can make a fortune that year. It is a must-eat food for every household in Chaoshan on the seventh day of the first lunar month.
The seven dishes in the Meizhou Hakka area are mainly celery, garlic, onion, leek, and coriander. These five dishes must be included, and the other ones are fish, pork (or its "meatballs", " Mustard greens" and other vegetables). Seven dishes must be cooked at the same time and shared by the whole family. These seven dishes have symbolic meanings based on their homophonic pronunciations.
The word "qin" in "celery" is homophonic with the word "qin" in "diligence", which means "hardworking and diligent"; the word "garlic" is the same as the word "calculation" in "calculation" and "cost-effective". The word "onion" has the same pronunciation as the word "clong" which means "smart", which means "smart and capable".
The word "leek" in "leek" has the same pronunciation with the word "jiu" in "jiujiu", which means long and long; the word "wan" in "wanzi" has the same pronunciation as the word "yuan" in "tuanyuan" Closeness means "reunion"; the word "yu" in "fish" and "surplus" means having more than enough every year; the word "fu" in "tofu" is a homophone to the word "fu" in "fu", which means that Live a prosperous life. Hakka people believe that eating these seven dishes will bring them hope that people will be diligent, cost-effective, smart, have good luck, last a long time, have more than enough, and be rich.
After all, "Seven Dishes" is an auspicious dish, and eating the Seven Dishes can not only bring good luck during the festival, but also regulate the gastrointestinal function. In addition, there is a common proverb in the Hakka area: "After eating seven kinds of dishes, everyone will make odd snacks." This means that after eating seven kinds of dishes, it is time to start working. Therefore, eating "seven dishes" on the seventh day of the Lunar New Year is actually a kind of opening ceremony after the new year.
On the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, these seven dishes are especially popular. In major farmers' markets and supermarkets, seven kinds of vegetables, including celery, onions, garlic, mustard greens, spring vegetables, and leeks, are prepared and sold together early in the morning, or placed in various vegetable baskets, allowing citizens to enjoy a "self-service" choice of "seven" vegetables. Sample dishes” fun. Some hotels and restaurants also specially introduce this "auspicious dish", which is very popular among diners.
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