Oats can be used as feed. They are nutritious and can be used as feed for animals. Oat is a worldwide cultivated crop. However, the main concentrated producing areas are temperate regions in the northern hemisphere. The main producers are Russian, Canadian, American, Australian, German, Finland and China.

Introduction:

Oats belong to the genus Panicum in Gramineae. The fibrous roots are tough. The culm is erect, smooth and hairless, with a height of 120 cm and knots. Leaf sheath is loose, ligule is transparent, membranous, leaves are flat, slightly rough, panicles spread out and pyramid-shaped.

Spikelets contain florets; Spikelet axis is nearly hairless or sparsely short hair, which is not easy to break; The back of the first lemma is hairless, the basal disc has only a few short hairs or nearly hairless awns, or only the back has 1 straight awns, and the second lemma is hairless and usually awnless. Lilac is light brown pilose, with longitudinal grooves on its ventral surface, and it blooms and bears fruit from April to September.