Chicken egg white Chicken egg white ("Compendium of Materia Medica")
Synonymous with chicken egg white ("Bielu"), chicken egg white ("Dietotherapeutic Materia Medica").
The source is pheasant chicken protein.
Chicken strips in animal form.
Chemical composition Chicken egg white has at least 3 layers. The outer and inner layers are relatively thin. The middle layer accounts for about 65% of the whole chicken egg white. Because it contains about 0.3% of fibrous mucin, it is sticky. Thick, while the inner and outer layers contain very little of this mucin.
Each 100 grams contains 10 grams of protein, 0.1 grams of fat, 1 gram of carbohydrates, 0.6 grams of ash; 19 mg of calcium, 16 mg of phosphorus, 0.3 mg of iron, 0.26 mg of riboflavin, and 0.1 mg of niacin. ; Vitamin A and C deficiency; Thiamine 0.216 μg/g, pantothenic acid <1 μg/g, para-aminobenzoic acid 0.055 (dry protein) μg/g.
According to the proportion of water and solid matter, it contains 87% water and 13% solid matter; about 90% of the solid matter is protein, of which: 75% ovalbumin, 15% ovomucoid, Ovomucin is 7%, and albumin is 3%.
Ovalbumin is a phosphorus-containing protein containing 1.7% mannose.
Ovomucin contains 9.2% mixed carbohydrates, consisting of 3 parts mannose and 1 part galactose.
Ovomucin contains 14.9% mixed sugars, of which mannose and galactose are equal in content.
Conalbumin contains 2.8% mixed sugars, including 3 parts of mannose and 1 part of galactose.
Whole chicken white also contains about 0.4% free glucose.
Ovomyxin is a mixture containing lysozyme, ovalase inhibitor, ovomucoid, egg glycoprotein, and vitellin.
Chicken white contains very little lipids, but there are also trace amounts of fat, traces of lecithin, cholesterol and the fat-soluble pigment lutein.
The protein of chicken white is nutritionally excellent because it contains all the essential amino acids.
It is sweet and cool in nature and flavor.
① "Bielu": Slightly cold.
② "Outline": sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic.
Its main functions are to moisten the lungs and soothe the throat, clear away heat and detoxify.
Cure sore throat, red eyes, cough, lower flesh, malaria, burns, heat and poisonous swelling and pain.
① "Bie Lu": Treats heat and pain in the eyes, removes underlying heat in the heart, relieves irritability, fullness and cough, diarrhea in children, dystocia in women, and inability to come out of the afterbirth.
Leave it soaked in vinegar for one night to cure jaundice and relieve fever.
② Meng Shen: If you have heat poisoning, you can take three chicken eggs and honey together.
③ "Supplementary Materials on Materia Medica": relieves fever and troubles.
④ "Outline": Apply the powder of red bean paste to any heat poison, erysipelas, and cheek pain.
⑤ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": Treats sore throat.
Usage and dosage: Oral administration: raw, cooked, or mixed with concoction.
External use: application.
What to avoid in "Dietotherapeutic Materia Medica": arousing heart qi.
It is not advisable to eat too much.
Selection of prescriptions ① Treat Shaoyin disease, those with sores in the throat, unable to speak, and mute: fourteen pieces of pinellia (wash, broken like date core), one chicken (open the hole to remove the yellow ).
Add pinellia and bitter wine, put chicken shells on the fire, let it boil for three times, and remove the dross.
Swallow it for a while, if there is no constipation, take three more doses.
(Bitter Wine Decoction in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases") ② To treat redness and heat poisoning in the eyes: 1 part of Ruijie (pounded into paste), 1 part of Wuhuanglian, and 1 part of white chicken roe.
Apply the three flavors, wrap the white part of the chicken in the second flavor with cotton, soak it for one night, apply it to the eyes four or five times, and then wash it if it is thick.
(Meng Shen's "Must-Effective Prescriptions") ③Treatment of chronic red and white diarrhea in children over one year old and under two years old: two chickens (take the white ones), two coins of beetroot powder, and one tael of wax.
Add the three flavors, simmer the wax to eliminate it, add chicken and beetroot noodles, and wait until it becomes a cake.
Three meals can be taken on an empty stomach and during normal times.
(Chicken Cake in Meng Shen's "Bixiao Prescription") ④ Treat the skin and flesh ulceration and pain caused by burning or pouring the soup: rinse with chicken broth and good wine.
("Over the Sea") ⑤Treatment of postpartum haemorrhage, body spasm, tightness around the eyes, corners of the mouth and outer canthus of the eyes, unknown person: One chicken, shelled and separated, with two pieces of Nepeta mustard Money convinces.
("Compendium of Materia Medica") ⑥Treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: open a chicken, take out the white, add half of the white with vinegar, stir and swallow.
("Compendium of Materia Medica")
Clinical application ① Prevention and treatment of malaria: Take 1 fresh egg, add the egg white and 20 ml of white wine, mix well and take it orally once.
For prophylaxis, take it once a week, 2 to 3 times; for treatment, double the dose and take it 1 to 2 hours before the attack.
3,593 people were under preventive observation, and 244 people became newly ill in the first six months after taking the medicine. The number of people who did not become ill accounted for 93.24% of the people who took the medicine.
Compared with the first half of the same year, there was a trapezoidal decline; compared with the same period of the previous year, there was also a significant decline.
Anti-relapse treatment, 456 cases were observed, and 44 cases relapsed during follow-up after taking the medicine, accounting for 9.7% of the people taking the medicine.
113 patients with current symptoms were treated, and 94 were cured, with an effective rate of 83.2%.
Side effects: mild nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, etc. after taking it, which may disappear on their own.
② To treat burns, sterilize fresh eggs in 75% alcohol for 15 minutes. Make a small hole at both ends of the egg according to aseptic procedures to allow the egg white to flow into the sterilized bowl (prepare during use).
After the wound has been debrided (if there are blisters, they should be cut off), then use a sterilized cotton ball dipped in egg white solution to apply it 2 to 3 times on the first day.
Generally, a light yellow scab will form on the wound surface within 6 to 15 hours. At this time, the pain is relieved and the leakage of body fluids stops or decreases.
If the scab film is not completely formed or there are cracks, apply egg white liquid again until the scab film is completely formed.
If suppuration is found under the scab (mostly seen in third-degree burns), the scab should be cut open in time to drain the pus thoroughly, and then apply egg white liquid.
Generally, open exposure therapy is used, and the bed is protected by sheets, gauze covers or mosquito nets.
For large-area burns, thermal insulation lamps can be installed to maintain the temperature at 25-31°C.
According to the observation of hundreds of cases, first- and second-degree burns with a burn area of ??less than 10% are mostly cured within 10 days, and a few are cured in 12 to 31 days; burns with an area of ??10 to 20% are cured First- and second-degree burns are generally cured in 7 to 20 days, and a few are cured in 37 to 60 days; second- and third-degree burns with an area of ??more than 30% and deep second-degree burns and third-degree burns complicated by infection will take longer to heal.
Practice has proven that egg white has an astringent effect, can reduce the permeability of capillaries, and forms a scab film after coating, which plays a protective role, can reduce the leakage of body fluids, and prevent the occurrence of secondary shock; At the same time, the scab film can prevent contamination from unclean substances and external stimulation, and can relieve pain.
③Treat body surface inflammation for early boils, traumatic swelling and severe local injection reactions. Local application of egg white can relieve pain, reduce inflammation and prevent suppuration; it can also control the expansion of inflammation if suppuration has begun. , promoting the localization of inflammation.
According to the observation of 36 cases, if the area is small, it can be cured after 1 application, while for the area of ????larger, it can be cured after about 3 to 4 times.
Usage: First lay a piece of absorbent cotton about 1 cm thick on the affected area, slightly larger than the area of ??inflammation; then take the fresh egg white and pour it evenly and plumply onto the piece of absorbent cotton according to the above method, and then apply a cover and tape on top. or bandage fixation.
Change the dressing once a day.
For skin injuries, apply it around the damaged area to prevent the protein from sticking together with the scab and making it difficult to remove it.
④ To treat cervical erosion, wipe the cervix with a saline cotton swab and apply fresh egg white (apply more to the erosion area), then stuff a cotton ball soaked in egg white into the cervix and take it out the next day.
A course of treatment lasts for 3 to 5 consecutive days. If it is ineffective, the second course of treatment can be continued.
Stop treatment when menstruation begins.
32 cases were observed. Except for 7 cases whose treatment was interrupted once, the remaining 18 cases were cured and 7 cases improved.
The best results are found in those with cervical erosion and bleeding.
It was also used in 7 cases of postpartum cervical and vaginal inflammation, and all were cured after 3 treatments.
In addition, adding an equal amount of sesame oil to fresh egg whites, mixing them and then applying them to the ears can have a certain short-term effect in the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media.