Attachment: betel nut tree
Areca catechu is a tropical rain forest crop, and its soil requirements are not strict. Generally, it can be planted in mountainous areas, marginal areas and low wetlands below 300 meters above sea level in Hainan Province. Mountain preparation should be cut and weeded before the rainy season. In mountainous areas with a slope greater than 15, a mountain-winding line with an inward inclination of about 15 should be dug along the contour line. The flat land should be cleared and weeded, and shelter forest land should be reserved, so as to create environmental conditions suitable for the growth of betel nut as much as possible. Prepare the low wetland, raise the boundary first, and then dig ditches for drainage.
Areca catechu is prone to leaf spot, leaf blight, anthracnose, epidemic disease, ear blight, bacterial leaf streak, bud rot, yellowing and so on. Pests mainly include red spike borer, leafhopper, aphid, whitefly, scale insect, red spider, brontispa longissima and so on. The prevention and control of betel nut diseases and insect pests should be based on comprehensive control, that is, treating pests and diseases at the same time and clearing the garden in time, so as to achieve good control effect.
The economic value of betel nut is very high, and about 1500-2000 plants can be planted per hectare. The yield of betel nut varieties in China is high, and the yield per plant can reach about 30kg, which has high economic value. People in Hainan, Taiwan Province, Hunan and other places in China have had the habit of eating betel nut since ancient times, and betel nut is the main chewing food. At present, the processing output value alone reaches 3.5 billion yuan, providing 200,000 jobs. The market potential is great. With the injection of science and technology, the types of deep-processed products are rich, the consumer market is gradually expanding, and the market prospect is good.
Appendix II: Nutritional Value of Areca catechu
Areca nut contains many nutrients and beneficial substances needed by human body. [7] The main components of areca nut are 3 1. 1% phenol, 18.7% polysaccharide, 14.0% fat, 10.8% crude fiber and 9.9% moisture. Betel nut also contains more than 20 kinds of trace elements, of which 1 1 is an essential trace element for human body. Areca seed contains 0.3%-0.6% of total alkaloids, mainly arecoline, and a small amount of arecoline, norarecoline, isonorarecoline, arecoline and homoarecoline, all of which coexist with tannic acid. There are also dimers, trimers and tetramers of tannin, fat, mannitol, galactose, sucrose, catechin, epicatechin, colorless anthocyanin, areca catechu red pigment, saponin and proanthocyanidins. Fatty acids are lauric acid 19.5%, myristic acid 46.2%, palmitic acid 12.7%, stearic acid 1.6%, oleic acid 6.2%, linoleic acid 5.4%, lauric acid 0.3%, tetradecenoic acid 7.2%, and amino acids. Proline accounts for more than 15%.
Attachment 3: Impotence
Impotence, also known as erectile dysfunction (ED for short internationally), refers to sexual intercourse in which the penis can't erect or the erection is not firm, or although it has been erected, it still can't maintain enough time, thus preventing sexual intercourse or failing to complete sexual intercourse. Impotence can be divided into congenital and pathological types. The former is rare and difficult to cure. The latter is more common and has a high cure rate.