the chemical formula of potassium nitrate is KNO3, which is an inorganic compound and an important oxidant. Potassium nitrate is composed of potassium ions and nitrate ions, and its molecular formula is KNO3. Potassium nitrate is a colorless crystal with strong oxidation and corrosiveness, which can be used to make gunpowder, fertilizer and glass.
properties of potassium nitrate
potassium nitrate is highly oxidizing and can react with many organic substances and metals to generate heat and flame. Potassium nitrate has a high combustion temperature and can be used to make gunpowder. Potassium nitrate can also be used as fertilizer because it contains nitrogen needed by plants. In addition, potassium nitrate can also be used to make glass and other chemicals, such as ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate.
the use of potassium nitrate
potassium nitrate is a kind of fertilizer widely used in agriculture because it contains nitrogen required by plants. Potassium nitrate can also be used to make gunpowder, because it has strong oxidizing and combustibility. Potassium nitrate can also be used to make glass and other chemicals.
preparation method of potassium nitrate
There are many methods to prepare potassium nitrate, and the following is one of them:
1. Mix silver nitrate and potassium chloride together to produce potassium nitrate and silver chloride.
2. filter the generated silver chloride to obtain potassium nitrate solution.
3. evaporate the potassium nitrate solution to dryness to obtain potassium nitrate crystals.