1, replenish sufficient calories: due to the restriction of protein intake, rice type of intake is also limited, so it is easy to cause caloric deficit, then the body's original protein will be consumed, but instead of the increase in urea, resistance to deterioration, so the activities of the need to eat more food high-calorie, low-protein food (sugar, such as: sugar, honey, fruit sugar, etc.); Fats and protein powders such as: winter flour, West Valley rice, etc.) 2, limit protein intake: in the protein intake is strictly limited, the patient should try to choose a good source of protein (such as meat, eggs, dairy protein quality is better), in order to take full advantage of the repair or maintenance of strong muscles, legumes (soybean exceptions), nuts and fruits, gluten products, grains and cereals, flour products, groundnuts, taro, potatoes, Vegetables and fruits contain poorer quality proteins, which create more waste and increase the burden on the kidneys. Protein intake should be controlled at 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight, for example, if you weigh 50 kilograms, your daily protein intake should be controlled at about 30 grams.
3. Limit potassium: When kidney function is poor, the body may not be able to effectively remove excess potassium, and too much potassium in the blood can easily cause serious heart conduction and contraction abnormalities, and even death. Therefore, you should consume fewer vegetables with high potassium content (such as mushrooms, mustard greens, cauliflower, spinach, cabbage, bamboo shoots, tomatoes, carrots, pumpkin, guava) and fruits (such as loquats, peaches, willows, hard persimmons, oranges, etc.), and try to avoid raw vegetable salads, and other vegetables such as coffee, strong tea, chicken extract, beef extract, ginseng extract, strong meat broth, soy sauce, and bagged salt, etc., which are also high in potassium content.
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4, limiting sodium ions: too much sodium ions in the body is easy to cause elevated blood pressure, edema, ascites, fluid in the lungs, leading to heart failure and so on. Food salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate (MSG), ketchup, salsa, vinegar, etc. contain a lot of sodium, so usually frying should be less salt. When eating out, you can use plain water to dilute the salt in the food first.
5, limit phosphorus ions: The main function of phosphorus is to strengthen bones, uremia patients due to the kidneys can not work properly, so the excess phosphorus will be piled up in the blood, resulting in hyperphosphatemia, leading to itchy skin and bone lesions. Foods with high phosphorus content include: dairy products, soda, cola, yeast (Kinsugar), offal, dried beans, whole grains (brown rice, whole wheat bread), eggs, small dried fish, etc. These foods should be eaten with caution. 6. How to limit water: Uremic patients with reduced urine output, the fluid entering through the mouth will be retained in the body, causing swelling, elevated blood pressure, and even pulmonary edema, so uremic patients must be strictly Therefore, patients with uremia must strictly limit the amount of fluid intake per day, usually the amount of fluid intake through the mouth is approximately equal to the amount of urination for the whole day plus 500 milliliters. This can be increased if sweating is excessive. But don't forget to measure your weight every day as a reference for your water intake.
The author of this article in line with the patient's attitude of responsibility, cautioned that through the "cloud fire living kidney" featured treatment of uremia effect is obvious, clinical practice has proved that as long as the patient's muscle in the 1300umol / L or less, the 24-hour urine volume is more than 1,200 ml, dialysis is not more than 10 times, with this therapy, if the patient is more than this range, this therapy is a cure. If it exceeds this range, this therapy is not curable. Reference: www.ndzkfzl.com