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Eastern and western classical Chinese
1. Write an article in classical Chinese and write a small stone mountain-

Xiao Shi cheng shan Liu Ji general hospital

From Xishan Road to the north, after crossing Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one is to the west, and nothing is found. One is less north and less east, isn't it?

After forty feet, it fell apart, and Sichuan was torn apart, with accumulated stones across its vast area. It is in the shape of a beam and comes out from the battery dock next to it.

This is a black glance. Throw pebbles, there is water in the hole. It has been ringing for a long time. The ring can be seen far up. No soil

It is wonderful and firm to have a beautiful arrow. Its sparse number is suppressed, which is also determined by the wise.

Hey! I doubt whether the creator has existed for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. And it's not Zhongzhou who is to blame, but Yidi, which is even worse.

Your words won't sell for a hundred years. You are a hard-working and useless person. If not, it will come to nothing. Or: "to comfort the husband and shame him."

In this case. In other words, "Qi spirit is not a great man, but a unique thing, so there are fewer people and more stones in southern Chu." Both.

I don't believe it.

General idea:

(1) From "the caliber of Xishan Road is north" to "the setting of similar wise men"

Describe the mountain scenery of Little Rock (strange, similar to the creation of a wise man).

(2) Since "Hey! I doubt whether the creator has existed for a long time "to" I don't believe it "

Express the sigh of the beautiful scenery "unchanged for thousands of years".

Main idea: (with the wonder that Little Rock Mountain is not in Zhongzhou, I suspect that the creator is not there) to express my sigh that I am incompetent and relegated.

(Off-page)

Style: Narrative.

Write lotus flowers-

Ailian said.

(Song) Zhou Dunyi

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.

[Remarks]:

(1) Ailian said: Gong Ji from Zhu Yuanzhang. The author Zhou Dunyi is a famous idealist philosopher. Shuowen is a genre of ancient essays, which can tell things and reason.

(2) Fan: More.

(3) Tao Yuanming's exclusive love for chrysanthemums: Tao Yuanming (365-427), a latent and cheerful figure, was born in Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) and a famous poet. He loves chrysanthemums very much and often paints with poems. For example, in the poem Drinking, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" has always been called a famous sentence.

(4) Since Li Tanglai, people have loved peony very much: since the Tang Dynasty, people have loved peony very much. Li Tang refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he was called "Li Tang". The world, the average person in society. People in the Tang Dynasty loved to eat peony, and there are many records in ancient books. For example, Li Zhao's "Tang Shi Supplement" said: "The capital is expensive to travel, and the peony is respected ... Every Spring Festival Evening, horses and chariots are crazy ... for profit, a book (a plant) has tens of thousands of people (referring to money)."

(5) I love the lotus without touching the mud: I just like the lotus, and I like it without touching the mud. Mud, mud accumulated in the pond.

(6) Zhuo (zhuó) is clear but not enchanting: clean water is not enchanting. Zhuo, clean the ripple, clear water microwave appearance, here refers to clear water. Demon, beautiful but not dignified.

(7) Not creeping: not connected, not branched.

(8) The fragrance is far and clear: the farther the fragrance is, the clearer it is. Benefits, more, more.

(9) Pavilions and pavilions: majestic appearance.

(10) Play: Play. Wretched, closed, not solemn.

(1 1) Hermit: Hermit. In feudal society, some people didn't want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion.

(12) Peony is a rich flower. Peony is a "rich man" among flowers.

(13) Gentleman: a person with high morality.

(14) Yan (à): an interjection, equivalent to "alas".

(15) love of chrysanthemum: love of chrysanthemum.

(16) Xi m ? n (Xi Finland) Heard of it: seldom heard of it. Fresh, less.

(17): Hey, when, used with "Hu" here, it means "of course".

2. Who has the translation of the ancient prose "Dongxi"? It is urgent. "Dongxi" was said only after the Song Dynasty. .

So the translation is-things (also called by the ancients). Don't force it!

(The following is the explanation: if you feel bad, you won't get extra points. If you think it's good, choose it as the best! thank you

The word "thing" is a general term we usually refer to all objects. Because in ancient times, things were usually divided into north, south and east.

Chinese matches Jin Mu's fire, water and soil, which is called "Five Elements". Once in the Song Dynasty, Zhu went to see his friend Sheng.

Gentle, he went shopping with a basket in his hand, so Zhu asked him, "Don't you buy Nan?"

North? Wen said, "The East belongs to wood, and the West belongs to gold. I can hold this basket full of all kinds of gold and wood. " The south belongs to fire and the north belongs to water. I can't put fire and water in this basket. So you can only buy things, not north and south. "

It turns out that the trees in the East represent all plants, such as flowers and trees. Western gold represents one.

Cutting metal minerals such as gold, silver, copper and iron; North and South belong to water, fire and earth. Water, fire and earth are

Chemical phenomena or substances that people take for granted are easily overlooked by the ancients. Woody plants and metal minerals belonging to gold are usually valuable and can be used to represent all useful substances. So people associate the two phases representing "wood" and "gold".

The word "thing" comes from this.

3. Help find classical Chinese sentences and poems with the word "thing" 1. In the ninth line of this poem, the last two words are Du Fu's car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, car, Ma Xiaoxiao. Whenever a bystander asks you a question, you can only tell him that you have to go, or when I came back from the 15 th North River defense to the 40 th West Camp, my head was wrapped and my furrows were broken? China people can face the toughest battles, but their officers drive them away like chickens and dogs. Do they dare to complain no matter what demands are made of them? For example, this winter, it was held in the west of the city, challenging the tax. Where did the rent come from? It is better to have a girl than to have a girl. It is better to marry a girl than to have a man next door. Bones have not been seen in Qinghai since ancient times. No one collects new ghosts. Old ghosts are annoyed and wronged. It's raining and wet. Youth travel (2) is the farthest. Things are different, and eventually the two meet.

-shallow feelings are like the end, and the clouds are uncertain, still in the dream. -the poor, thinner than water, will be more difficult to get better.

I haven't thought about it, but it hurts in many places. I don't agree with you. -3. Mulberry pickers hate you, unlike the moon, north and south, east and west.

-north and south, east and west, only with each other. Hating you is like a river tower and the moon, which is full and dirty for a while.

-It's full and dirty. How long will you stay? -4. He Sina is nostalgic for Meng Han Golden House. Sigh Qin Zheng, Xie Gongzhen, element string dust robot.

Turn into a charming warbler and fly back, still making the screen window old and green. It's raining, and peaches are like peaches.

Do you know this hatred is hard to average? Such as Qiongtai rushing to play chess. Thin shadows, too bright candles.

Spending their honeymoons and honeymoons is broken, and jade is flowing. Ask Ji Fang, when will it be exhibited again? Cui Chai is hard to predict.

Let's draw a palace eyebrow in a horizontal cloud. I'm afraid it's not a new makeup suit.

The red teeth of colored fans are all here today, and I hate that no one can understand Kaiyuan Qu. The sleeve cover leans against the cold bamboo.

5. Jiuyi Mountain, Sanxiangshui, and reeds are in the autumn season. Water, in the mountains and the moon, is playing a game of swimming across the clouds.

Drum green harp, pour green ants, boat leisurely ambition. There is no end to everything, and there is no discussion about sobering up in the world. 6. Iris moved to the backyard, dancing Gong Er with short waist.

Before we got to Fuling, the silk went to the coast at sixes and sevens. A few small eyebrows are cold, don't sing Yang Guan, the whole intestine will be broken first.

Looking closely at the manuscript fee and spring break, all the articles are full of resentment. 7. "I'm unlucky." Li Bai, the favorite concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Gillian, guarded the Golden Palace.

The emperor indulged her so much that even if her saliva fell, it would be as precious as pearls. Indulgence to the extreme, love stopped, and the emperor's affection for her gradually faded.

When Gillian was banished to Longmen, even the emperor's bedroom was close to the emperor, and the emperor refused to go back to Gillian for temporary residence. As soon as the rain falls, it can't fly to the sky, and it's hard to take back the water.

The feelings of Emperor Wu and Gillian, their own affairs. The beautiful hibiscus flower has become a desolate grass today.

If you convince people with beauty, the good days are very short. 8. "Send a Bachelor" Li Shangyin's secret room was painted with colorful neon, and Cao Sijin was there.

Song Taiye turned over the oriole and hunted Chen Cang to get the green chicken. I don't know that the golden palm is bright, and the night song is low.

Although many people have heard of Jun Tian, the door is full of dreams. 9. "Two Songs on Snow" Li Shangyin's coldness first invaded Yumen, and he was refreshed.

Plum blossoms are very popular, Liu Xufei in Zhangtai Street. If you want to dance with Cao, you should wet Xie Zhuang's clothes.

Longshan Wan Li is not far away, leaving pedestrians to return in February. Spinning the bead curtain over the powder wall is lighter than catkin and heavier than frost.

Praise Joan's book with Jiangling and enter Lujia Jealous Jade Hall. The night of invasion may compete for the spirit of laurel. Try plum makeup when it's cold.

Hejiang freezes the east-west road and sends Lu Lang to the heartbroken point. 10. Du Fu, a tramp, lives in a garden, but in Artemisia annua.

I live in more than one hundred homes, and the world is a mess. There is no news of the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud.

Because of the defeat, the bitch came back to find the old way. Walking in an empty alley, the days are thin and miserable.

But for Kitsune to tanuki, my hair stands on end. What are the neighbors? One or two old ladies.

Love birds and branches, quiet and poor. Fang Chun hoes alone and irrigates at dusk.

The county magistrate knew I was here and ordered me to learn drums and shovels. Although he worked in his own state, he took nothing with him. When you get close, you will get lost.

There are swings everywhere in my hometown, and the distance is neat. After five years of long illness, I have never been born, and I will be sour for life.

Life has no home, so why Lee?

4. Classical Chinese asks for three things. Thank you. First, the interchangeable word 1. It must be said that he was happy when he saw the minister and said "Yue".

2. I'm exhausted every day, and it's over. If you go today but don't object, you will go back.

4. The prince really inspires the power of the king. 5. Jing Ke sent a letter from Fan, said "hold" and held it up. 6. The picture is poor to see the dagger, and "now" appears.

7. The king of Qin returned to the column, walked back, crossed the "circle" and circled. 8. The pawn is unexpected, the soldier is difficult to strike, and it is "sudden", urgent and sudden.

Second, ancient and modern different meanings 1. When General Fan returned to Tanguyi, he was already down and out. Modern significance: living in poverty and economic difficulties.

2. Look up at the sky and sigh, the ancient meaning: tears. Meaning: snot.

Dan can't bear to be selfish and hurt his elders. Today's meaning: the elderly.

Today, there is an old saying that can relieve the pain of face: you can use it. Meaning: indicates possibility, ability and permission.

5. The ancient meaning of holding a thousand-yuan coin: the present meaning of a gift: a coin. 6. The King of Qin also followed the ancient meaning: running today means walking.

7. The ancient meaning of Langzhong's soldiers: Gong Wei's present meaning: refers to Chinese medicine. 8. Left and right are in the front, which is the ancient meaning of Jing Ke: left and right attendants.

Meaning: indicating direction or approximation. Third, the phenomenon of flexible use of parts of speech: nouns as adverbials 1. Slightly into the north. The minister gnashed his teeth day and night. This letter is sealed. 4. The noun above is used as the verb 1. Fan is preface and preface, Jing Ke Gu, preface Xie Yue, left and right to cut Jing Ke. They all put on white clothes to send it. 3. Set 1 for nine guests. Let the minister know the king. 2. Finish the finish line before the finish line. 3. Start from scratch and never use sleeves. 1. The prince is late. 4. The princes' strange sentences: 1. The minister gnashed his teeth day and night. 2. It is the ellipsis 1. King Qin bought 1000 pounds of gold. He wants to be with. He met Yan emissary in Xianyang Palace. And (ministers) are eager to attack the passive sentence 1. Parents and clans, 2. The shame of Yan Jianling often hurts the bone marrow. 2. Tribute is like a county. The prince sent the court as an attribute. Both the prince and the guests know about it. 2. Those who serve in the temple are not allowed to stab the king of Qin with a ruler. 2. Summary of key real function words 1. The prince started late and gave all his hair to the crown. 2. So he sent the gatekeeper to take Jing Ke after the king of Qin, but he was in a hurry and could not attack. He said I was born ... so he heard that Jun 'an and Xiang Bo had an old friend, so long-standing friendship and Jing Ke left the car, and finally they didn't care about boarding the cave, knowing that they would succeed. Prepare chicken and rice for me. My old friends are old, old, old. 3. If General Fan is really a prince, indeed, 4. When he went to the army, Junnai was surprised and lost his normal state. Ji Gu didn't know what he was talking about, but Jing Ke ignored his scruples and Gu Xiaowu returned to the big bank. 6. For his parents' clan, all of them were killed and left untreated. Treatment is ready to send Jing Ke, let Qin Wuyang as his deputy to the distant future life, because of the peace of Jing Ke and stay to sing. 7. For the voice of rebellion, we can solve the problem of Yan, avenge the general, and show that he will live far away in the future. However, for staying, it shows that the cause and effect are not reversed today, but the vertical axis also shows that the table turns, so Jing Ke leaves the car, or does not translate, indicating that Jing Ke pursues the king of Qin, while the king of Qin returns to the column, which is equivalent to "ground" or does not translate. Table modification 7. Fixed usage 1. I want to repay the prince ("yes" means: there is a way to use it) 2. However, the general's revenge (in this case, then) 3. Jing Ke has something (yes) 4. Servants stay, and those who don't work with our guests want to live. )

5. the pawn is too urgent to strike ("nothing", which means: there is no way to use it) 6. Therefore, Jing Ke chased the King of Qin (so) ◎ Important notional words: 1, the capitalization of "two". (Example: What would you do if the country could not bear it? Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan) 2 copies (for example, he has more than two ministers.

Liang Qichao's "On young chinese") ③ Not single-minded (for example, second, confused. "Xunzi reveals the secret") 4 Centrifuge and betrayal (if the bribes of husband and vassal gather in the government, the vassal will be two.

Zuo Zhuan) 5 Again, repeat. (Example: Don't be angry, don't be angry.

"The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye") 6 belongs to two masters. (This article: rude to Jin, rude to Chu. )

2. A border town, a remote place (for example, Xue Ji: "There are two monks in Shu." (This article: "Yue Guo Yuan") ② Vulgar and despicable.

(Example: Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong: "Carnivores are frivolous and fail to make long-term plans." ) look down upon, despise

(Example: Zuo Zhao was a public official for sixteen years: "I am polite, but my husband still despises me." ) 3, Xu 1 permission.

(Same as modern Chinese) ② Commitment and obedience. (Example: This article: Xu Zhi.

"Xu Junjiao, leisure ...") ③ Agree. (For example, "Yu Gong Yi Shan": "Mixed words."

) 4 Approximation (Example: Xiaoshitang Ji: "There are more than a hundred fish in the pond." (5) Table Office (Example: Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu: "Sir, I don't know who."

) 4.Que ① Tall buildings on both sides of the ancient palace ①què. ② Què Tower ③ Què Palace, extended to the imperial court ④ Què Tong "lack" ⑤ Zhuè excavation, and extended to invasion and surrender.

(This article: Queqin) 5. A country in decline. (3) Humility (such as Historical Records Cao Shijia): "When you participate, you are kind to Xiao He."

) 4 subtle and exquisite. Slight words (idioms) 5 are obscure and expressionless.

See the micro-knowledge (idiom) 6 If not. (Example: The story of Yueyang Tower: "Wes, who are we going home with?" (this article: the power of Mrs. Wei is not as good as this) 6. I am bad and tired.

(Example: Fang Bao's Zuo Anecdote: "Make history more embarrassing." I am tired if I am modest (for example, "Zi Tongzhi Jian": "Cao Cao's people are tired in the distance."

(4) damage and decline. (This article: Because of human power. )

◎ Function words 1, with ① rudeness to Jin (because, conjunctions) ② daring to provoke deacons (taking, using, prepositions) ③ contempt of the state of Yue (indicating inheritance, conjunctions) ④ Why use dead Zheng to accompany neighbors? If you give up Zheng, you think it is the East.

5. Poems describing food 1, Su Dongpo is not only a famous scholar, but also a famous gourmet.

Therefore, according to legend, there are many famous dishes directly related to him, and more dishes named after him, such as Dongpo elbow, Dongpo tofu, Dongpo jade warm, Dongpo leg, Dongpo bud warm, Dongpo mo carp, Dongpo cake, Dongpo crisp, Dongpo tofu and so on. "Dongpo Collection" contains: "Shu people cherish the buds of Qin, and mix them with dove meat."

Spring pigeon, that is, celery fried turtle breast silk. Later it was called Dongpo Spring Pigeon.

Su Shi likes mutton soup, so he wrote: "Qin only cooks mutton soup, and there is bear wax in the dragon." He also wrote "Ode to Pork": "Without water, firewood can't smoke.

Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt.

The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Get up in the morning and play two bowls, so full that you don't worry. "

Su Dongpo cooks pork with his favorite bamboo shoots. At a gourmet party, Su Dongpo personally wrote a jingle: "No bamboo makes people vulgar, no meat makes people thin, good but not thin, bamboo shoots stew meat". Delicious but poisonous puffer fish has also become a new delicacy he often eats. "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis is full of short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. "This carefree seven-character quatrain is about bamboo shoots, fat ducks, wild vegetables and puffer fish in spring. It's really delicious." Qiu Lai frost dew garden east, reed mustard gives birth to children and grandchildren.

I'm as full as he hates, and I don't know why I eat chicken and dolphins. In his view, these vegetables are more delicious than chicken, duck and fish.

Hufeng Lake is Su Dongpo's favorite place for picnicking. He compared the rattan vegetables grown by the lake here to the water shield of the West Lake in Hangzhou: "There are rattan vegetables in Hufeng Lake, which seems to be comparable to soup." Su Dongpo ate the rice cake made by an old woman and couldn't help but write a poem: "Jade hands are rubbed evenly, blue oil is light yellow."

Sleeping at night in spring knows the weight, crushing a beautiful woman and hugging gold. "There are only 28 words, which outline the characteristics of the ring cake, such as uniformity, delicacy, fresh color and crispness, and the image of the ring shaped like a beauty.

"The cupcake is like chewing the moon, which is crisp and sweet." "I went around the wheat field begging for weeds, but I was forced to cook yam soup for the monk's house." "The Yangtze River goes around the country, I know the beauty of fish, bamboo is connected with mountains, and I feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots." "The bright moon is in the sky, and I ask Qingtian wine." "I can't drink it all the time, and it tastes particularly long when it is half full." ""Occasionally, wine is interesting, and "300 lychees a day, it is better to grow up and be a Lingnan person."

Su Shi loves tea and often praises it in his poems. "Baiyun Peak has two new flags, green and fresh, and the valley is rainy and spring comes" describes the scenery of tea gardens in the mountains and plains outside Hangzhou. "Never Beautiful Tea Like Beauty" and another poem "Want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake" were compiled into the famous teahouse tea club association.

There are many food-related masterpieces in Su Dongpo's poems, such as Vegetable Soup Poetry, Eating Pork Poetry, Bean Meat, A Whale Journey and the famous Gourmet Fu. 2. Lu You was a famous poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He is also an expert in cooking. Among his poems, there are hundreds of poems praising food.

The phrase "There is no righteousness in the world, how can you get jade?" The "jade" here refers to the "golden jade" praised by Yang Di as "the delicious food in the southeast". "Fish fillets" are cut thin; Limulus means chopped pickles or pickles, and it also means "finely chopped".

"Jinyu" is mainly made of ground white bass mixed with finely cut golden inlaid vegetables. "Four Spring" is a kind of soup made of China spring silk, and it is also a famous dish of Wu.

"The sky is full of Sutuo, but I know it is not easy." That is to say, the noodles made of scallion oil are just like Suto in the sky (that is, crisp). He wrote the practice of "sweet soup" in the preface of "Eating Meat All over the Mountain": "Take shepherd's purse, yam, taro and vegetable stalks as omnivores, and cook them with delicacies without soy sauce."

Poetry Day: "Always live in a thatched cottage by the lake, and talk about food and wine in the village." The sweet soup method handed down in recent years is even more incredible for Wu. "

"East gate to buy Bi bone, qiang sauce some orange soup. Steamed chicken is the most famous, and beauty is not counted. "

"Bo" means "pig" and "Bo Gu" means pork chop. The ribs are cooked or dipped in a sour sauce mixed with spices, such as orange sauce.

In addition, the poem also praised Sichuan leeks, zongzi, turtle soup and other foods. "Frosted vegetables are light and fragrant, and spring seedlings are tender.

You can do it when you come back, without adding half a baht of salt cheese. "He summed up the choice of dishes without seasoning, and it tastes very fresh.

"At the beginning of the tour, Tang 'an rice and barley were cooked into carved Hu Mei. As big as amaranth, as white as jade, as slippery as a spoon, and full of fragrance. " Coix seed is as big as amaranth (chicken head meat), which is white, smooth and fragrant.

"Eat porridge": "Everyone in the world is an old man, but I don't know that the long years are in the present. I thought Wanqiu (the name of the immortal) was flat and easy, and only ate porridge for the immortal. "

"The bass is fat and crisp, and the spoon looks good. (Qiao Mai) Cooked oil is delicious. Since ancient times, the people have been light and rich, and each has returned to his hometown. "

"The color is like a jade version of a cat's head bamboo shoot, and the taste is scarlet on the hump and oxtail." "Xinjin has no leeks, the color is like goose yellow, the meat in Dongmen is even more unique, and the fat beauty does not reduce the crisp of Hu sheep." "The motherland is infinitely good, and the hometown elders are not poor.

When a light cloud comes out of the hole, it will smell like hometown. ""When I'm full, I'll fry jasmine and float chamomile. " "The mountains are warm and beautiful, and the unique crabs in Qingjiang can hold them. "

Although Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was not a gourmet, he had many poems about food. "Two for the Tao" has "the red hump is brought from the jade broiler, and the fragrant fish is ordered with a crystal tray; Although their unicorn horn food sticks are lazily lifted, exquisite phoenix meat cleavers are rarely used; The poem "The flying horse of the Yellow Gate can't stir up dust, and the chef keeps cooking" is the "eight treasures".

"Green bamboo shoots greet the boat, and red fish come for nothing." "Shu wine is invincible, and the river fish is beautiful."

"Whispering silently to break the snow" and "I don't feel completely empty when I put down my chopsticks" describe the superb knife skills of chefs and the warm scene of diners vying for food when processing raw fish in the Tang Dynasty. "Spring Lettuce" and "Fresh crucian carp eating shredded pork and celery soup".

Q&A is not enough. Spring leeks are cut in the new cooking room where it rains at night, and the first-class people are tired of eating Liang's meat. Mr. Wenguang can't eat enough (Drunk Songs). Zhang Zi waved a double knife and a gold plate. The snow is high. Xuzhou bald tail is not enough to recall Hanyin. If the head is far away, the squid is fat. It is full of fun and desolate (Watching the Fisherman's Song). 4. Zheng Banqiao is more than just.