At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to transmit information. Liu Bowen, a military adviser, came up with a plan and ordered his subordinates to hide the note containing the uprising on the 15th night of August into the cake, and then sent someone to send it to the uprising troops in various places separately, informing them that the uprising would respond on the 15th night of August, and the insurgents would start a prairie fire like Mars.
Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he quickly gave a message to all the soldiers to share the joy with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and gave the moon cakes, which were sent in secret when they started fighting, as seasonal cakes to the ministers. Since then, moon cakes have become more and more refined, and the more varieties they have, the bigger they are, such as disks, have become the best gifts. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes spread among the people. I'm looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. What about you?
The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival teaches you to eat moon cakes healthily.
It's also the annual Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a reunion festival. Of course, moon cakes are indispensable. They are round and symbolize the harmony of the members, so they are deeply loved by everyone. Small moon cakes have good energy and many health-preserving effects, which can soften blood vessels, prevent arteriosclerosis and improve immunity. But people with diabetes should pay attention to eating moon cakes.
The origin of Chinese traditional moon cakes;
Moon cakes are the traditional special food of the Han people's favorite festivals. Moon cakes are round and shared by the whole family, symbolizing reunion and harmony. They are a must-eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ancient moon cakes were eaten as sacrifices in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. At the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of cake was called palace cake, which was popular in the court, but also spread to the people. At that time, it was commonly known as small cake and moon group. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a common drinking and eating custom for all the people. Today, there are more varieties and flavors vary from place to place. Among them, Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Guangdong-style and Chaozhou-style moon cakes are widely enjoyed by people all over China.
Ancient moon cakes were eaten as sacrifices in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. At the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of cake was called palace cake, which was popular in the court, but also spread to the people. At that time, it was commonly known as small cake and moon group. Later, it evolved into a circle, symbolizing a beautiful reunion, reflecting people's good wishes for family reunion and deep yearning for relatives and friends.
Dietary customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of August in the Han lunar calendar. It is said that it originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Experience in Luozhong" once recorded: When the new scholar in the Mid-Autumn Festival gave a banquet in Qujiang, Tang Xizong had a moon cake given to the scholar. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Little cakes are like chewing the moon", in which there are crisps and cakes to praise moon cakes, from which we can see that the moon cakes in the Song Dynasty have been filled with ghee and sugar. In the Yuan Dynasty, it is said that people used the opportunity of giving mooncakes to carry a note in them, agreeing on the night of August 15th and taking actions at the same time to kill and drive away Mongolian Tartars. In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival became more common. Ming Shen Bang's Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department contains: The furniture of ordinary people is a kind of moon-made bread, which varies in size and is called moon cake. In August, Begonia and Hosta flowers were enjoyed in the palace. From the first day of the first lunar month, there were mooncake sellers, and on the 15th, every family offered mooncakes and melons and fruits. If there are moon cakes left, they should be collected in a dry and cool place and used separately at the end of the year, which is called reunion cake. After Yuan and Ming dynasties, the custom of eating and giving mooncakes in Mid-Autumn Festival became increasingly popular, and mooncakes had the symbolic meaning of reunion. From Qing Dynasty to modern times, mooncakes have made new progress in quality and variety. Different raw materials, preparation methods and shapes make moon cakes more colorful, forming Beijing-style, Soviet-style and Guangdong-style varieties with their own characteristics. Nowadays, moon cakes are not only unique holiday foods, but also exquisite cakes that are always available in the four seasons, which are very popular among people.
The word moon cake was first seen in Wu Zimu's Dream of Liang Lu in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the moon cake was rhombic, coexisting with chrysanthemum cake and plum cake, and it was available at all times, so it was always available to customers. It can be seen that the moon cakes at this time are not only eaten in the Mid-Autumn Festival. As for the origin of the term moon cake, there is no way to test it. However, Su Dongpo, a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a small cake, such as chewing the moon, with crisp and sweet poems. Perhaps this is the origin of the name moon cake and the basis of its practice.
It is said that eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Liu Bowen, a military adviser, came up with a plan and ordered his subordinates to hide the note containing the uprising on the night of August 15th into the cake, and then sent someone to send it to the uprising troops in various places separately, informing them to respond to the uprising on the night of August 15th. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as single spark can start a prairie fire. Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he quickly gave a message to all the soldiers to share the joy with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and gave the moon cakes, which were sent in secret when they started fighting, as seasonal cakes to the ministers. Since then, moon cakes have become more and more elaborate, with more varieties, such as discs, which have become the best gifts. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes spread among the people. Some places have also formed many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs.
There are a lot of records about moon cakes since the Ming Dynasty. At this time, moon cakes are round and only eaten in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the main offering for the popular Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming Dynasty. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" says: On August 15th, when the moon is sacrificed, the fruit cake will be round. The moonlight is located in the moon, and if you worship the moon, you will burn the moonlight paper and withdraw the offerings, and the scattered family will go through it. The moon cake bears fruit, and the relatives feed back, and the cake has a diameter of two feet.
Mooncakes symbolize reunion and should have started in the Ming Dynasty. If we look at the information about moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival folklore in the Ming Dynasty, we should be able to see the historical track of the reunion of moon cakes: after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will sit around and share the moon cakes and fruits (offerings for the moon). Because the moon cake is also round and shared by the family, it gradually forms the implication that moon cakes represent family reunion.
Teach you to eat moon cakes healthily;
With the development of the times, there are more and more kinds of moon cakes on the market, including lotus seed paste, mung bean paste, red bean paste, taro paste and five kernels.
Moon cakes are festival foods, which can only be eaten around the Mid-Autumn Festival in a year, so it's okay to eat them in moderation. However, because the calories and fat of moon cakes are indeed higher than those of ordinary foods, it's better to eat them sparingly than to eat more. Generally, the most unhealthy part of moon cakes is actually the stuffing, not the crust, especially the moon cakes with salted egg yolks, which are not only high in calories, but also high in cholesterol, and the moon cakes with more egg yolks have higher cholesterol.
A moon cake containing an egg yolk is about 206 grams, containing 760 calories and 2 17mg of cholesterol; The moon cake without egg yolk is about 189 grams, which also contains 700 calories; And a bowl of rice is about 137 grams, including 149 calories. In other words, each moon cake has as much calories as four or five bowls of rice, and eating one moon cake is equivalent to eating four or five bowls of rice, which is really alarming.
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How to eat moon cakes
No matter what kind of moon cakes you eat, just taste them, and it's best to eat only a quarter at a time. At the same time, after eating moon cakes, the amount of meals and meals on the day should also be reduced to avoid excessive intake of calories and oil. However, people who love mooncakes should not think that mooncakes can replace normal meals, but rather choose to eat mooncakes instead of meals; We should know that although moon cakes contain high amounts of fat, sugar and cholesterol, they lack the nutrients, fiber and vitamins contained in rice, vegetables, fish and meat, so they cannot replace meals with moon cakes.
It is worth mentioning that because the sugar and fat of moon cakes are high, most people often feel full after eating moon cakes. Therefore, you can drink more tea after eating moon cakes to dispel the greasy feeling of moon cakes and help digestion. At the same time, because the calories of Chinese tea are very low, it is certainly more suitable than soft drinks such as soda and coffee.
Talk about the mood of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, talk about the mood of eating moon cakes. Part I 1. The moon is round, the dreams are round, the moon cakes are fragrant, and I miss you. Jade Rabbit, Chang 'e, Guishu: Bright Moon, Fifteen, Blessing. Wish dear customers and friends a happy Mid-Autumn Festival. Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
2. Drive autumn away from your heart, and you will be happy forever: I will give you autumn at hand, and good luck will follow you: I will give you autumn in my eyes, and the beautiful scenery will be yours to see. Autumn mountain is faint with autumn water, autumn rain is delicate with autumn flowers, autumn clouds are faint with autumn moon, and Qiu Lai wishes you happiness. Colorful crystal moon cakes are transparent and milky white in skin, smooth and tender in bite, and full in taste!
3. The stuffing is sweet but not greasy, and the skin is crisp and soft. Especially when the moon cakes are just baked, they are soft and golden, which will make your mouth water.
4. Mid-Autumn Festival, a warm night, Chang 'e flies to the moon: the flowers are fragrant, the wine is strong, and the heart is happy: the eyebrows are on display, the smile is bursting, and happiness is always accompanied: a blessing is sent by text message, and I wish you happiness forever! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
5. I enjoyed the moon cake in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but I received such a lion-mountain durian thousand-layer cake. You want me to remember that if the Mid-Autumn Festival is not gentle, there will be no good night in the world.
6. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! If there is anything to celebrate, it must be reunion; if there is anything to celebrate, it is peace. Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes and read autumn poems.
7. I want to enjoy the moon with you. You eat moon cakes together. I wonder what you are doing now.
8. In the14th century, eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival took on a special meaning. I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
9. Spend a good full moon, enjoy the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, people and the moon are reunited, and it's time to eat moon cakes. I wish you a full moon.
10. My favorite person: I am not by your side during this Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you will remember to miss me and love you! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! The circle is full! Colorful crystal moon cakes are transparent and milky white in skin, smooth and tender in bite, and full in taste!
1 1. sea moon, I miss Qian Shan more: I wish you a long distance. In order to live, you are dressed in wind and frost, and you travel around a foreign land: chasing dreams and hiding your heart, and you are in a hurry. Different places, the same moon, Mid-Autumn Festival, no matter where you are, you are willing to spend a good full moon to make people healthy. The crust of cream moon cakes is full of creamy flavor, golden in color and rich in creamy flavor!
12. The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. It is a good time for people to reunite, and the sound of blessing will accompany you. Friend: Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and a full moon. It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
13. Enjoy the moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's fun to celebrate reunion, health and longevity, good luck and happiness. I wish you happiness and a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
14. I am preparing the moon cakes produced by the company. Make the skin with romance: make the stuffing with warmth: make the egg king with happiness: there are not many people who know how to taste, and it is best to have only you! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
15. Colorful crystal moon cakes are transparent and milky white in skin, smooth and tender with a bite, and full of taste!
16. I really like to eat moon cakes. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again. This tiramisu cheese moon cake must be tried. It looks delicious.
17. Invite you to eat moon cakes with me!
18. The bright moon, flashing, hangs on the horizon; Missing, a little bit, connected into a line; I wish, bit by bit, a spring; Lucky, drop by drop, never reduced; Contact, season after season, will not be idle; Mid-Autumn Festival, year after year, looking forward to reunion; May you be sweeter than honey every moment. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
19. A bright moon reflects the festive world: a box of moon cakes, blended with happiness and sweetness; a bottle of wine, brewing a happy reunion; a greeting, endless affection; a blessing, and friendship throughout the Mid-Autumn Festival. May my blessing accompany you to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, and all happiness and beauty will be accepted! It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
20. In October, it is round and round, and the moon cakes made are sweet and sweet. The goddess Chang 'e came to make the stuffing, the baby Yutu was busy making the skin, the moon sprinkled Yin Hui as the cover, and the starlight made the rope. Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, talk about the mood of eating moon cakes. 2 1. The moon is round in the sky, the things in the world are round, the things in the heart are round, the day is satisfactory, and it is comfortable and cheerful! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival. Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
22. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the courier Chang 'e will send you an electronic moon cake made by myself. It is full of yearning, wrapped in true feelings, low-carbon and environmentally friendly, and contains no additives. Believe it or not, I sent it anyway. ) Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
23. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the fragrance of osmanthus flowers fills the palace, and Chang 'e themoon comes to bless you. The blessing will never stop. I wish you a round and round life, peace, happiness, health and happiness for a long time and forever. I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
24. Mid-Autumn Festival lovesickness is more intense: teary-eyed people dream in their arms: how much brighter the moonlight is at home!, people are your best! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! The crust of cream moon cakes is full of creamy flavor, golden in color and rich in creamy flavor!
25. Fruit and vegetable moon cakes are filled with cantaloupe, pineapple, litchi and strawberry, with fruit juice or jam, which makes the flavor fresher and sweeter.
26. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, I invited guests to the Moon Palace to prepare a sumptuous dinner, steamed and romantic, braised in brown sauce, boiled for reunion, fried happy cakes, sincere and warm soup, very pistachios and warm and happy wine. Please come. Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
27. Make the skin with romance: make the stuffing with warmth: make the egg king with happiness: there are not many people who know how to taste, and it is best to have only you! I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
28. Since the old days, people have known that eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival requires drinking tea and maybe grapefruit, which is originally a match!
29. With sincerity as the radius and respect as the center, I send you a round Mid-Autumn Festival blessing &; hellip：& Hellip: Wish: People who love you love you more, and people you love know you better! Good things come together! Good dreams! I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and a full moon! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes and read autumn poems.
30. One moon, one you, two shadows, you and me. I have been fortunate to know you for three years. I have missed you for four months, and I have been looking for you in all corners of the country. I am infatuated with you, and I will wait for you on August 15. Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
3 1. It's really difficult to contact you. You can't leave the house without a door. Before you learn to surf the Internet, you learn to be invisible. I can only send you a text message to tell you that it's Mid-Autumn Festival and eat more moon cakes! I took a bite, wow! It's really sweet and delicious, smooth and tender, and delicious.
32. I sincerely wish our most farsighted leader a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and all the best! Golden moon cakes, with a faint fragrance, make my mouth water!
33. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, I will give you a moon cake, brand-true feelings, ingredients-thoughts+blessings, manufacturer-partner, shelf life-100 years. It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
34. It's another full moon night. Send me my own moon cakes! Ingredients are pistachio water mixed with happy stuffing: packaging with happiness: the price is free for friends, the affection is priceless, and I care about friends when I receive the crowd! Golden moon cakes, with a faint fragrance, make my mouth water!
35. Blessing plus blessing is many blessings, blessing minus blessing is the starting point of blessing, blessing by blessing is infinite, and blessing is the only blessing except blessing. I wish you peace, happiness and golden moon cakes, which give off a faint fragrance and make my mouth water!
36. I haven't been together for thousands of miles, but I invited Mingyue to express my love. The full moon wine is beautiful and blessed, and all the blessings are sent to you. Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
37. Osmanthus fragrans in August weaves my thoughts about you, and the full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival illuminates my expectations for you. Sweet moon cakes express my concern for you, and sincere short messages convey my blessings to you. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes and read autumn poems.
38. It is still very important to enjoy the moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Open the mode correctly, take a bite of the moon cakes and have a look.
39. Since ancient times, the mid-autumn moon has been the brightest, and the cool wind has been waiting for the night. One day, the weather is heavy, and the four seas are full of fish and Yue Long is full of water. May to Mid-Autumn Festival is particularly bright, and it is also a reunion day. I wish you a happy holiday and good health! Golden moon cakes, with a faint fragrance, make my mouth water!
40. Like a crescent moon, I don't know how many vicissitudes it has experienced, and it has become eternal in people's hearts in the autumn night. In order to cherish its perfection, people eat moon cakes in the city on this day, and also to remember those days when it is sunny and round. Did you eat moon cakes today? Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, I will talk about the mood of eating moon cakes. 3 4 1. The breeze brings my blessing, the bright moon takes my greetings, gives you a little wind, and gives you a wisp of moon. The moon is boundless, the world is affectionate, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is happy ~ the golden moon cake gives off a faint fragrance, which makes me drool!
42. I want to give you a care and forget it; Want to give you a blessing, far away; I want to give you a moon cake, which is expensive. Think about it, or send you a Mid-Autumn Moon. I wish your life as free as moonlight! It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
43. The Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. I miss the blue waves, and my friends are connected. I wish my dreams will be as full as the moon in advance, and everything will follow my wishes: life is like a moon cake, and my heart is sweet: happiness is just like laurel, and fragrance is floating in my mind. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Colorful crystal moon cakes are transparent and milky white in skin, smooth and tender in bite, and full in taste!
44. In the Super League, I saw the zongzi of Zhiweiguan, Hangzhou flavor. I bought it quickly and thought the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming. But you should eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival, right?
45. I wish everyone a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Eat more moon cakes! Happy and healthy! I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
46. Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes, drink osmanthus wine and have a reunion.
47. A round moon hangs in the sky, and round moon cakes are fragrant all over the world. Round happiness is as beautiful as flowers, and round blessings come to your home: a happy day is full of jade, a happy life is full of flowers, and the family is auspicious and reunion forever. Happy holidays! I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
48. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival and the round. Every year, I see the light in the Mid-Autumn Night, and I wish you a healthy and eternal reunion! I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
49. Mid-Autumn Festival arrives: I can think of it, see it, smell it, eat it, and be blessed with it. The Mid-Autumn Festival has not arrived yet. I hope my text message will arrive first. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival in advance! Tonight, I will accompany my family to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
50. Looking at the circle of friends, the screen is full of moon cakes. It suddenly occurred to me that when I was young, every Mid-Autumn Festival, my mother always bought festive cakes in advance several markets in advance.
5 1. The flowers are full of affection, the moon is smiling, and the Mid-Autumn Festival has arrived: osmanthus fragrance, the moon is shining, and the reunion is enjoyed together. Today: Chang 'e smiles, the jade rabbit jumps, and the sky enjoys a good night: I wish you a beautiful and happy holiday. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! I took a bite, wow! It's really sweet and delicious, smooth and tender, and delicious.
52. The moon is round when the heart is big, and the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates reunion: the moon is round and the heart is more round, and everything is round when the heart is round. May your family and career be round! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! I took a bite, wow! It's really sweet and delicious, smooth and tender, and delicious.
53. The wind is soft, the rain is moist, the flowers are good, the moon is full, and the happy life is getting sweeter every day! Winter goes, spring comes, like water and smoke, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner! Time flies, life needs to be full of joy! Say "take care" and wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival. Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes and read autumn poems.
54. As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, I wish you five wishes. I wish you all the best. I wish you all the best: one is a cash cow, the other is a noble person to help your career, the third is all the best, you are healthy and long, the fourth is a basket full of happiness, and the fifth is a happy and auspicious one. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family went to Shunfengshan Park to enjoy the moon. Looking at the white clouds in the sky, they slipped from the moon from time to time, as if they had become the towels of the moon and wiped the dust off the moon's face. The moon has become brighter, like a radiant golden plate. The moonlight shines on us as soft as cotton, making us happy! It's really beautiful to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and have a family reunion.
56. Hear? Think of it? Heart to, speaking of? Do it? Got it. Time's up? My blessings have all been received by you. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and eat moon cakes.
57. I want to eat delicious moon cakes, drink fruit tea that likes tea, and go to strange places.
58. The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially bright. I wish you a good mood every day. The bright moon shines in the sky, and there are piles of beautiful things: I wish you a happy holiday! Golden moon cakes, with a faint fragrance, make my mouth water!
59. Mid-autumn night language sends acacia, and it is difficult to spend a full moon: bring greetings and homesickness, and all your wishes come true. I like eating moon cakes very much. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival again.
60. A business myth: Nobody likes bad moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival, right? Why isn't that delicious moon cake available all year round? Do you like to eat moon cakes or do you just like to eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival?
How much do you know about the origin of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival?
Moon cakes are a long-standing traditional snack of Han nationality, which is deeply loved by people in China. Moon cakes are round and round, and they are shared by the whole family, symbolizing reunion and harmony. They are a must-eat item on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ancient moon cakes were eaten as sacrifices in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. At the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the court, but it also spread to the people. At that time, it was commonly known as Xiao Bing and Yue Tuan. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a common dietary custom of the whole people. Today, there are more varieties and flavors vary from place to place. Among them, Cantonese-style, Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Chaozhou-style and Yunnan-style moon cakes are loved by people all over China.
Dietary customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of August in the Han lunar calendar. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Little cakes are like chewing the moon", in which there are crisps and cakes to praise moon cakes, from which we can see that the moon cakes in the Song Dynasty have been filled with ghee and sugar. In the Yuan Dynasty, it is said that people used the opportunity of giving mooncakes to carry a note in them, agreeing on the night of August 15th and taking actions at the same time to kill and drive away Mongolian Tartars. In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival became more common. Ming Shen Bang's Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department contains: The furniture of ordinary people is a kind of moon-made bread, which varies in size and is called moon cake. In August, Begonia and Hosta flowers were enjoyed in the palace. From the first day of the first lunar month, there were mooncake sellers, and on the 15th, every family offered mooncakes and melons and fruits. If there are moon cakes left, they should be collected in a dry and cool place and used separately at the end of the year, which is called reunion cake. After Yuan and Ming dynasties, the custom of eating and giving mooncakes in Mid-Autumn Festival became increasingly popular, and mooncakes had the symbolic meaning of reunion. From Qing Dynasty to modern times, mooncakes have made new progress in quality and variety. Different raw materials, preparation methods and shapes make moon cakes more colorful, forming Beijing-style, Soviet-style and Guangdong-style varieties with their own characteristics. Moon cakes are not only unique holiday foods, but also exquisite cakes that are always available in the four seasons, which are very popular among people.
The word moon cake was first seen in Wu Zimu's Dream of Liang Lu in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the moon cake was rhombic, coexisting with chrysanthemum cake and plum cake, and it was available at all times, so it was always available to customers. It can be seen that the moon cakes at this time are not only eaten in the Mid-Autumn Festival. As for the origin of the term moon cake, there is no way to verify it. However, Su Dongpo, a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a small cake like chewing the moon, with crisp and tender poems in it. Perhaps this is the origin of the name of moon cakes and the basis for their practice.
It is said that eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Liu Bowen, a military adviser, came up with a plan and ordered his subordinates to hide the note containing the uprising on the 15th night of August into the cake, and then sent someone to send it to the uprising troops in different places separately to inform them to respond to the uprising on the 15th night of August. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as single spark can start a prairie fire.
Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he quickly gave a message to all the soldiers to share the joy with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and gave the moon cakes, which were sent in secret when they started fighting, as seasonal cakes to the ministers. Since then, moon cakes have become more and more elaborate, with more varieties, such as discs, which have become the best gifts. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes spread among the people. Many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs have been formed in some places. There are a lot of records about moon cakes since the Ming Dynasty. At this time, moon cakes are round and only eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the main offering for the popular Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming Dynasty. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" says: On August 15th, when the moon is sacrificed, the fruit cake will be round. The moonlight is located in the moon, and if you worship the moon, you will burn the moonlight paper and withdraw the offerings, and the scattered family will go through it. The moon cake bears fruit, and the relatives feed back, and the cake has a diameter of two feet.
Mooncakes symbolize reunion and should have started in the Ming Dynasty. If we look at the information about moon cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival folklore in the Ming Dynasty, we should be able to see the historical track of the reunion of moon cakes: after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will sit around and share the moon cakes and fruits (offerings for the moon). Because the moon cake is also round and shared by the family, it gradually forms the implication that moon cakes represent family reunion.
According to folklore, Cixi likes eating moon cakes very much. However, because the moon cake is similar to the moon disease, Cixi is a woman and thinks it is indecent, so she changed her name to Yuecai Cake. Mid-Autumn Festival, during the reign of Cixi, was a big day, with three days. August 14 is to welcome the moon, August 16 is to send the moon, and these three days are the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The origin of eating moon cakes
It is said that one year on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, Yang Guifei and Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, watched the moon together. On the table next to them, there were not only grapes, watermelons, pomegranates and other fruits, but also more than ten kinds of cakes, including sweet, salty, stuffed, square and round (the ancients called cakes square and cakes round). Yang Guifei picked up one of the cakes with stuffing and tasted it. She found the taste excellent, so she greatly appreciated it. She asked the name of the cake, but no one here could name it. He also called the chef who made cakes, but he didn't even know his name. So, Li Longji said in unison with all the people, let's give the imperial concubine a name. The imperial concubine looked down at the round cake in her hand, then looked up at the bright moon in the sky, and casually walked by, so she called it moon cake. Everyone cheered in unison, so there was a moon cake specially for enjoying the moon on August 15.
There is another story about this story: On August 15th, when enjoying the moon, Yang Guifei picked up a piece of cake, which was very sweet after eating it, and asked what kind of cake it was called. A person said it was called Hu cake, and the imperial concubine asked why it was called this name. The servant replied that it was made because of Hu people and came from Hu land, so it was called Hu cake. However, both Li Longji and Yang Guifei thought the name was not pleasant to listen to, so Yang Guifei said, Let's call it moon cake in the future.
Of course, there are many legends about the origin of moon cakes. For example, there is a saying that moon cakes originally originated from Zhujie food in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that during the period of Tang Gaozu, the general Li Jing conquered the Huns and won the victory on August 15th. At that time, Turpan people who were doing business presented cakes to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cakes, smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said, Hu cakes should be invited to toads. After that, share the cake with the ministers. Since then, eating moon cakes on August 15th has become the custom of China people.
There is also a saying that moon cakes were originally court delicacies. Tang Xizong ate moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was very delicious. I heard that the new Jinshi were having a banquet in Qujiang, so he asked the imperial kitchen to wrap the moon cakes in silk and give them to the Jinshi. Later, people copied them one after another and ate them on the Mid-Autumn Festival.