1, soil
Carnation is a fibrous root herb flower, which is best planted in loose soil with soft soil and good air permeability, so sandy loam is the best cultivation method, but don't use clay or alkaline soil, which will make the plants malnourished.
water
Plants are drought-tolerant. Except in the peak season, the number and quantity of watering can be increased appropriately. In other periods, watering should not be too much to keep the soil moist. Generally, watering should be carried out after the surface of the basin is dry.
3. Temperature
The cultivation temperature of carnation should not be too high, and the temperature environment around 20℃ is the most suitable for growth. The temperature difference between day and night should not be too large, and should be kept within 10℃. Do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer and move indoors to keep warm in winter.
4. Lighting equipment
Carnation has very high requirements for light, belongs to long-day plants and has strong tolerance to direct sunlight. On weekdays, you can directly receive light under full sunshine, which can promote flower bud differentiation and prolong flowering time. In summer, plants should be shaded slightly to prevent plants from being burned by too strong light.
5, fertilization
Before planting new seedlings, apply organic fertilizers, such as manure, compost and bone meal. It should be used as base fertilizer, and thin fertilizer should be applied every 7 ~ 10 days in Ying Qin during the growing season. Fertilizer can be decomposed fertilizer or compound fertilizer, but it must be diluted before application.