Question 2: How to grow edible lilies? You can sow with seeds or cut with scales. For example, Sichuan juandan and so on.
Question 3: Is Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province suitable for planting lily fruit? Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province is suitable for planting lily fruit. Jiaxiang county has a mild climate and moderate rainfall, which is characterized by obvious changes in cold and summer and distinct four seasons.
1 Lily is cool and hardy. Poor growth in high temperature areas. I like dryness, but I'm afraid of waterlogging. The requirements for soil are not strict, but in the sandy loam with deep and loose soil layer, the bulbs are white and the meat is thick. Cohesive soil is not suitable for farming. The root system is strong and developed, and it is resistant to fertilizer.
2. Many new bulbs can grow on the axis of the old lily bulbs. Bulbs on disease-free plants were collected, disinfected and planted at a row spacing of 25cm× 6cm. After one year's cultivation, some can reach the standard of planting balls (50 grams), and the smaller ones can be cultivated for another year and then used for seeds. Beads are harvested in summer, mixed with wet spun yarn and stored in a cool and ventilated place. In September of that year ~ 10, pearl buds were sown on the seedbed, with row spacing of 12~ 15 cm and depth of 3~4 cm, covered with 3 cm fine soil and grass.
In winter, choose clear-day intertillage, sun the topsoil, keep moisture and keep warm. Loosening the soil and weeding before emergence in spring to raise the ground temperature and promote the early development of seedlings; Cover with grass to keep moisture. Eliminate weeds, prevent heavy rain from washing away, and do not harden the topsoil. In summer, it is necessary to prevent decay caused by high temperature; In cold weather, it is necessary to keep warm, prevent frost and apply seedling fertilizer to promote the growth of lily. Generally, it takes 2-3 times from sowing to excavation and cultivation. To the middle growth stage, loosen the soil for 2-3 times to loosen the soil, remove weeds and combine with soil cultivation.
4 Choose plots with good drainage and loose soil for farming, or use high compartments, deep ditches or super ridges for farming, and require the border to be flat to facilitate drainage.
Question 4: How to Plant Edible Lily Lily is a perennial herb for ornamental, edible and medicinal purposes, and the market demand is increasing day by day. The key points of its planting technology are as follows.
First, soil preparation and sowing
Lily should be sowed in June 5438+ 10, and the late rice field can be sowed from the end of June 5438+1to the beginning of June 165438+ 10. Before planting, dig deep into the soil, level the ridge with a width of 3-4 meters, and open a sowing ditch with a row spacing of 50-60 cm, a depth of 5-8 cm and a spacing of 20-25 cm. It is appropriate to choose the seed ball of about 100g. When planting, the bulb buds face up and the surrounding area is filled with fine soil. Then basal fertilizer is applied among the plants, and decomposed manure 1, 000 ~ 1, 500 kg of phosphate fertilizer, about 20 kg of plant ash is applied per mu. Do not contact the fertilizer with the seed ball, so as not to cause the seed ball to rot. After sowing, the seeds should be covered with soil for 5 ~ 8 cm.
Second, on-site management
5 ~ 7 days after planting, water the bulbs once in case of drought, keep the soil moist before the year, and cover with straw or plastic film for heat preservation and moisture preservation in June 5438+065438+ 10. In case of extremely cold weather, the mulch should be thickened to prevent freezing, and the mulch should be removed immediately after emergence in the middle and late February. If multiple new stems appear in the same bulb when it emerges, leave the strongest one and delete the others to prevent the bulb from splitting. In mid-March, furrows were opened on both sides of seedlings for topdressing, and compound fertilizer 15 kg was applied per mu. Avoid fertilization
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Avoid contact between fertilizer and bulbs, and cover the soil after fertilization. Shallow intertillage should not be too deep or too shallow in April, and bulbs are generally planted in 15 cm soil layer. Top dressing for the second time in mid-May, the quantity and method are the same as 1. When buds appear in early and middle June, it is necessary to pick the heart, pick the heart and apply medicine in time. If the buds are used for propagation, they should be harvested in time after maturity. Pay attention to irrigation during high temperature and drought from August to September, cover grass to cool down and keep the soil moist. 165438+1After the aboveground part of the plant died in June, the bulbs were completely mature, so it is suitable to harvest in sunny days.
Third, pest control.
Viral diseases: If the diseased plants are found, they should be pulled out, burned and disinfected with lime. Rice sheath blight and leaf spot: It can be sprayed with 600-800 times of Bordeaux solution or 80% zineb solution every 7- 10 day and continuously for 3-4 times. Grubs: 800 times of 50% phoxim EC can be used to water the roots.
Question 5: Cultivation method of edible lily Changde agricultural technical specification
Chang 045-20 13
Technical specification for cultivation of edible lily
Changde Municipal Bureau of Agriculture formulated
Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture approved the implementation.
Release date: 2065438+2003.
Technical specification for cultivation of edible lily
In order to standardize the cultivation techniques of edible lily, this specification is formulated.
1 seedling raising
1. 1 seed
1. 1. 1 variety
Choose high-quality disease-resistant varieties suitable for planting in our city. Mainly choose "Longya" lily with good quality, no bitterness, large scales and white tenderness.
1. 1.2 seed quality
It should meet the requirements of China people and China vegetable secondary seeds. That is, the purity is not less than 95%, the healthy valve rate is not less than 93%, the cleanliness rate is not less than 90%, the integrity is not less than 90%, and the water content is not more than 65%.
1.2 seed treatment
When selecting seeds, choose bulbs with bright colors, tight embrace, strong roots and no pests and diseases. Choose the same size, with a net weight of 25 ~ 30g. Seeds are strictly disinfected, generally soaked in 500 times of 50% carbendazim for 20 minutes, and then taken out and dried to sow.
1.3 Soil preparation and sowing
1.3. 1 farming
Lily is an underground bulb crop, so the ploughing depth of lily field is required to be more than 25 cm. Generally, after the previous crop is harvested, it is necessary to plow and dry the ground immediately on sunny days, especially in paddy fields. Before planting, it should be leveled and refined by applying base fertilizer and soil treatment to eliminate weeds and stubble.
1.3.2 Re-applying base fertilizer
Apply 2,500-3,000 kg of decomposed farm manure, 50-75 kg of decomposed cake fertilizer and 0/00 kg of ternary compound fertilizer as base fertilizer per mu, and turn it deep, thin and evenly.
1.3.3 soil treatment
Sprinkle about 50 kilograms of quicklime per mu to prevent ants and earthworms; You can also fumigate the soil with Ji Fen before sowing, with 65,438+00 ~ 65,438+05g of medicine per square meter, and evenly mix with the soil with a depth of 65,438+00 ~ 20cm, spray water for moisture preservation (the relative humidity of the soil is about 40%), immediately cover the plastic film for 3 ~ 4 days, uncover the film and hoe the soil layer, and sow two days later.
1.3.4 is the cup.
The width of dryland border is about 133 cm, that of paddy border is 100 ~ 120 cm, and the width of border is 33 cm and the depth is 25 ~ 30 cm. The length of the border can be determined according to the terrain, but if it is too long, a waist groove should be added with a width of 40. In a word, the width and depth of each ditch should be flexibly controlled according to the type and location of the field, and the drainage should be smooth, without stopping water in rainy days or waterlogging in rainy days.
1.3.5 sowing
10 from mid-September to late June, the primary school can sow in early September appropriately, and the paddy field should finish sowing at 10.
1.3.6 planting
The weight of single ball is 20-25g, the plant spacing is 12- 15cm, and the row spacing is15-20cm; The weight of single ball is 25-30g, the plant spacing is 15- 18cm, and the row spacing is 18-22cm. The amount of seeds used per mu is 350 ~ 400 kg. Sowing depth is 2 ~ 3 times of bulb diameter, sandy soil should be deepened appropriately, and cohesive soil should be sown shallowly. Generally, the sowing ditch is dug according to the determined plant spacing (some farmers sow in holes), and then seed balls are placed in the sowing ditch (pay attention to the fact that the seed balls are facing up and the roots are facing down), and then the soil is covered with 7 ~ 10 cm thickness.
2 Site management
2. 1 weeding
2. 1. 1 chemical weeding
(1) Before the weeds germinate or germinate in spring, spray the soil with 33% herbicide 120ml and water 120 ~ 240kg per mu.
(2) After the weeds come out, spray the weeds with 20% Gramoxone or 4 1% roundup150 ~ 200ml water per mu. This method can only be used before lilies appear.
2. 1.2 Artificial weeding
During the 8 ~ 10 leaf stage of lily, artificial shallow intertillage is used for weeding once to ensure that there are no weeds in the field.
2.2 Topdressing
Topdressing is divided into four times. The first time, winter fertilizer is applied in the middle and late February of 65438+,mainly organic fertilizer and appropriate compound fertilizer is added. The second time, in the first half of April, the seedling height was about 10cm, and 20 kg of compound fertilizer or 5 kg of urea was applied per mu. In the first half of May, lily plants have changed from stem and leaf growth to bulb expansion, but the upper leaves are not fully expanded. Therefore, the growth of stems and leaves should be controlled by topping to promote the expansion of lily bulbs. Apply 30 kg/mu of compound fertilizer for the third time, and do not apply nitrogen fertilizer such as urea after topping; In the first half of June, quick-acting compound fertilizer 10kg/ mu was applied after the fourth pearl bud collection. In addition, 0.2% monopotassium phosphate or 0. 1% potassium nitrate +0. 1% monopotassium phosphate was used for foliar topdressing for three times at seedling stage, topping stage and after bulb harvest. & gt
Question 6: How long does it take to grow edible lilies? The underground bulbs of edible lilies can be harvested all year round. However, the edible flavor and commodity value change with the harvest time. Generally, in June 5438+ 10, after the stem withered, after a period of cooling, the sugar content of lily bulbs increased rapidly before and after harvesting in early winter, which is also a physiological reaction of whether the plant is ready to overwinter. At the same time, only in this period, the sweetness of underground bulbs of lily became stronger and the product quality was the best; At this time, harvesting the underground bulbs of lily is the best harvesting time. In addition, lily bulbs are in the ground; After overwintering, the products harvested in March-April of the following year are also well commercialized. Lily bulbs can also be harvested for special needs during the growing season. However, firstly, due to insufficient sugar conversion, the flavor is light; Secondly, photosynthetic products are in the process of formation, accumulation and transformation, and the palatability of lily products is poor; Thirdly, lily plants used to consume some nutrients in the process of stem oil production and growth. Due to insufficient transformation and storage of photosynthetic products, the yield per unit area was lower than that of lily bulbs harvested in autumn. Therefore, generally speaking, farmers are reluctant to harvest lily bulb products during the lily growing season. Harvesting lily bulb products in time in late autumn, usually from the end of June to the middle and late June165438+ 10, can not only increase lily bulb products.
Question 7: When should edible lilies be planted? They are usually planted in 10 to1month, and at the latest in1February.
Question 8: How to plant the edible fresh lily bought from the market and how to deal with the lily bulbs before planting?
20 12-02-0 1 Expert: Chen Yuan
If the bulb can't be planted immediately, it should be placed in the shade first to avoid the bulb from breathing poorly at high temperature.
If the bulb can't be planted immediately, it should be placed in the shade first to avoid the bulb from breathing poorly at high temperature.
How to deal with lily bulbs before planting? How to deal with lily bulbs before planting? Like to share
The specific operation method is: put the heel in clean and moist peat soil, put it in a dark and shady place, and plant it in a flowerpot when the two roots reach 3-5cm. When planting, the substrate should be kept moist to avoid dehydration of roots and bulbs. Water it in time after planting.
Question 9: Cultivation techniques and methods of edible lily. Lily was originally a short-day plant growing in forests and grass in southwest and northwest Shan Ye of China, so most varieties like cool and humid semi-shady environment and are more hardy. It grows in fertile sandy soil rich in humus and well-drained soil, with developed bulbs and bright colors. Lilium lancifolium likes warm and dry climate conditions and is more resistant to sunlight. Lily is suitable for applying nitrogen fertilizer, and bean cake, vegetable cake, farm compost, nitrogen-phosphorus lily field and potassium compound fertilizer are the best. During the growth period of lily, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed regularly, and combine watering and fertilization for intertillage. Generally, dilute fertilizer is applied 2-3 times in the growth period to promote the growth and development of its plants and seedlings. Apply 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer when the bud is about to bloom to ensure that the seedlings have sufficient nutrition in bud stage and flowering stage, which can not only make the flowers huge and bright, but also promote the development of bulbs. When planting in a large area, attention should be paid to ventilation and proper shade. If planted or potted in a small area, for ornamental varieties with many branches and thin flowers, brackets should be set to prevent the flowers from breaking. Although there are few diseases and insect pests in lily, we should also pay attention to prevention and control. When planting lilies, it is advisable to choose a sunny and sheltered place in the north, and it can also be planted in a slightly cloudy place in Hunan. The suitable planting time is August-September. Apply sufficient base fertilizer one month before planting and dig deep into the soil. Compost and plant ash can be used as base fertilizer. Planting should be deep (generally 3-4 times the diameter of the bulb) to facilitate the rhizome to absorb nutrients. If the planting in the north is too shallow, it will be vulnerable to freezing injury in winter, which will affect the growth of roots and bulbs. It is not suitable for intertillage and weeding during the growing period, so as not to damage the rhizome. If possible, sprinkle some sawdust on the planting ground to cover the soil. This can not only prevent weeds from growing, but also preserve moisture and reduce soil moisture, which is beneficial to bulb development.
Question 10: when planting edible lily seeds, you should look at it. If you are sick, don't take one shot at a time. Multi-cores should be planted separately with bamboo knives according to their natural forms. Generally, planting one seed can yield 4-6 seeds, and commercial balls can be produced in 3 years.