Li Dongyang [Ming Dynasty]
I really should be ashamed of papaya if I hope to return the precious fruit on credit. If you are afraid of getting wet in autumn, you won't notice that the night light is slanting.
It is everyone who knows that virtue is not empty talk, and it is everyone to get rid of glitz. There are two wonders in foreign body poetry, so why build brook tea when you are thirsty?
translation
fig
Advocating that emotions are not confused by secular China, although flowers are beautiful, they are not without exaggeration. The fruit is ripe and perfect, like a peach, but it tastes like dates on the sea, similar to the sweetness of melons and fruits.
There is no color of flowers, only an empty shape. In order to avoid being polluted by smoke and dust, the leaves are densely covered. This Zen machine makes people's minds clear, just like the dancing blue gauze outside the window.
In short, fig is a kind of plant that does not show people flowers. Its fruit is full and delicious, which has a unique Zen meaning and makes people think clearly.
make appreciative comments
This poem was written by An Ping in the Qing Dynasty, describing the characteristics and inner meaning of figs. The following is an appreciation of this poem:
The first sentence in the poem, "Pushing feelings out of the world's glitz", expresses the author's indifferent attitude towards secular prosperity. He believes that true beauty lies not in the gorgeous appearance, but in the inner quality.
Then, the sentence "A hundred flowers are full of beauty, but don't exaggerate their colors" points out that flowers are beautiful. The author puts forward an aesthetic point of view, arguing that although hundreds of flowers have their own charms, they cannot be over-praised.
The next two sentences describe the characteristics of fig fruit. When they mature, they don't have the stones like peaches. They taste like dates on the sea, sweet and delicious, similar to melons and fruits. These descriptions show the unique charm and delicacy of figs.
Work background
Li Dongyang is also a talented poet and the leader of the Chaling Poetry School, which has been the leader of the poetry circle in Ming Dynasty for 50 years. His poetry advocates that there should be comparison and excitement, and that the true "feelings" should be expressed. Pursue elegance and beauty in form. In style, it mainly originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and traced back to the Tang Dynasty. It was influenced by Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, Yu Ji in the Yuan Dynasty, etc., and focused on the system and tone, which directly affected the retro movement of the first and last seven poets. To a certain extent, it broke through the cabinet style of "words are at ease and steady from beginning to end" represented by Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu, and opened up the situation of the revival of true poetry.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Dongyang (1447-1516), whose name is xiya and qiaowenzheng, was an important official, writer, calligrapher and the core figure of Chaling Poetry School in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Hu Guang, a native of Chaling Prefecture (now Chaling, Hunan Province), was born in Jingshi (now Beijing). Tianshun was a scholar for eight years, and he was awarded editing and editing. He moved to the East Palace as a lecturer and served as an official. In Hongzhi for eight years, he was an assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and a college student of Wenyuan Pavilion, and he was in charge of the cabinet and pre-maintenance. It has been established for 50 years, and it has been in charge of the country for 18 years. The article is elegant and elegant, and it is official script. There are Huailutang Collection, Huailutang Poetry and Yan Duilu.