The Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, Line Qing Festival, March Festival, Festival of Ancestors and so on. Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival, tomb-sweeping rituals, remembering ancestors, is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times, not only to promote filial piety and affection, awakening the family *** with the memory, but also to promote the cohesion of family members and even the nation's cohesion and sense of identity.

The Qingming Festival combines natural festivals and human customs as a whole, is the unity of time, place and people, fully embodies the ancestors of the Chinese people in pursuit of "heaven, earth, people" harmony and unity, pay attention to conform to the time and place, follow the laws of nature. The Qingming Festival is rich in customs and traditions. Sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices to ancestors and going on excursions are the two main themes of the Qingming Festival, which have been passed down from ancient times in China and are still practiced to this day.

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The Qingming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation.

The Qingming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation, which is both a solemn festival for sweeping tombs and paying homage to ancestors and a joyful festival for people to get close to nature, trekking and enjoying the fun of spring.

Douji B (or the sun's yellow meridian reaches 15 °) for the Qingming Festival, the delivery time in the calendar April 5 around the time of the festival. This time of the year, angry and vigorous, the decline of yin, everything "spit out the old and new", the earth presents the image of spring and Jingming, it is the countryside trekking and spring line Qing tomb festival of good times. Qingming ancestor festival is very long, there are 10 days before 8 days after and 10 days before 10 days after the two say, this nearly 20 days are within the Qingming ancestor festival period.

The Qingming Festival, together with the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, are known as the four major traditional Chinese festivals. In addition to China, some other countries and regions in the world also celebrate Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, etc. On May 20, 2006, the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China declared the Qingming Festival to be included in the list of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages approved by the State Council (Category: Folklore; No.: X-2).

The Qingming Festival is the grandest and most important ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, and it is a cultural and traditional festival that honors ancestors and pays careful attention to the past. The Qingming Festival unites the spirit of the nation, inherits the sacrificial culture of the Chinese civilization, and expresses the moral feelings of people respecting their ancestors and their ancestors' ancestors, and following the history of their ancestors. Sweeping the tomb, that is, "tomb sacrifice", which is called the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect", spring and autumn two sacrifices, ancient. The Qingming Festival has a long history, originating from the ancient beliefs of the ancestors and the rituals of the spring festival.

According to the results of modern anthropological and archaeological research, the two most primitive beliefs of mankind are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. The formulation of the ancient dry calendar for the formation of the festival provides the prerequisites for the ancestral beliefs and sacrificial culture is an important factor in the formation of Qingming ancestor worship rituals and customs. According to archaeological excavations, Guangdong Yingde Qingtang site found 10,000 years ago, is the earliest age of China's burial can be confirmed burial, indicating that the ancient ancestors in the 10,000 years ago has a clear conscious burial behavior and ritual concepts.

"Tomb Sacrifice" rituals have a long history of origin, Qingming "tomb sacrifice" is the traditional Spring Festival customs of the synthesis and sublimation. The Qingming festival is rich in customs and traditions, which are summarized in two major festival traditions: the first is to pay respect to the ancestors, and to be careful about the end of the day; and the second is to go on a trekking excursion to get close to nature.

The Qingming Festival not only has the theme of cleaning, remembrance and memorial, but also has the theme of trekking and picnicking to enjoy the body and mind, and the traditional concept of "unity of mankind and heaven" has been vividly embodied in the Qingming Festival. Through historical development, the Qingming Festival in the Tang and Song dynasties blended the customs of the Cold Food Festival and the Shangsi Festival, mixed with a variety of folklore in many places as a whole, with extremely rich cultural connotations.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qingming Festival