Uppercase and lowercase phonetic symbols
A a /a:/
B b /b/
C c /k/ /ts/
D d /d/
E e /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/ /d3/
H h /h/
I i /i/
J j /j/
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
P p /p/
Q q /k/
R r /r/
S s /s/ /z/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /w/
X x /ks/
Y y /i/
Z z /z/
Monovowel 6: a e I ou y
Diphthongs 4: AE/E:/OE/E:/Au/Au/EU/Ju/
Consonant 20: C is read /ts/ before E, I, Y, ae and oe, and the rest is read /k/, for example: C er c is Bauhinia, C amellach Tea, A c a c is Acacia;
G read /d3/ before E, I, Y, ae and oe, and the rest read /g/, for example: G ink g o Ginkgo, Gardenia;
S is pronounced /z/ between two vowels, and the rest is pronounced /s/, for example, R o s a Rosa and S abina Sabina Sabina.
Double consonants 4: ch read /k/, /ts/, for example: Ch imonanthus Chimonanthus;
Rh reading /r/ for example: Rh us Rhus;
Th reading /t/ For example: Ailan th us Ailanthus;
Ph reading /f/ For example: Ph otinia Photinia.
Stress: 1, stress is always not on the last syllable;
2. The stress should never exceed the penultimate syllable; (that is, the stress is not on the penultimate syllable)
3. If the penultimate syllable is a long sound, the stress is on it; If the penultimate syllable is short, the stress is on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables: meta-auxiliary elements
Yuan fu fu yuan
Yuan fu fu fu yuan
Fu yuan fu fu fu yuan fu
For example: To o na sinensis.
Volume: 1, syllables of diphthongs are all long sounds;
2. Vowels are long before two or three consonants;
3. The vowel before the vowel is a short sound;
4. Some fixed long and short suffix:
Long: urus, ura, urum, short: ulus, ula, ulum,
osus、osa、osum， imus、ima、imum，
inus、ina、inum， icus、ica、icum，
atus、ata、atum， idus、ida、idum，
ilis；
For example,' Ker ri a Ja'on ica Di Tang,
Ilex chi 'nEn sIs Ilex,
Mag'nol i a denud 'ata magnolia.