1, Select the appropriate planting time: Transplanting should be done when the aboveground part of Camellia oleifera seedlings stop growing and the root system grows actively, generally in early spring (late February to early March) or late autumn (1mid-October ~1/month), with early spring being the most suitable.
2. Strictly control seedling lifting: Before seedling lifting, water should be poured into the seedling field to moisten the soil, so as to prevent more roots from being damaged, and the size of seedling bundle should be moderate. It is suggested that 50 plants-100 plants should be bundled. After tying, it is best to moisten the roots with yellow mud, and wrap the base with straw and other things. Long-distance transportation should be protected from the sun and wind, and the seedlings should be tightly packed to ensure that the seedlings are fresh. Camellia oleifera seedlings that cannot be planted in time should be placed upright in the shade to be watered or moistened.
3. Be careful in the planting process: transplant Camellia oleifera seedlings into the planting ditch (hole) where sole fertilizer is applied, and avoid being too deep or too shallow. Generally, the depth of the ditch (hole) is 20 ~ 25 cm, and gradually fill the planting ditch (hole) with soil, and the soil surface should be flat with the original surface. Pour enough root water, then cultivate the soil into a steamed bread shape, and cut it off from the ground in time.
4. Attention should be paid to drought resistance and seedling protection: the key to affect the survival rate is the high temperature season of the next year. Therefore, before the arrival of high temperature and drought, intertillage and weeding should be carried out, and sufficient topdressing should be applied. Water should be given according to the conditions, and fresh pine branches should be used for seasonal shading. At least the tree tray should be covered with straw or awn.
5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases should be timely: As there are many open spaces between rows, weeds grow fast, and they compete with camellia seedlings for water and fertilizer, and are easy to breed pests and diseases, it is necessary to pull out weeds in time or put a protective cover on the sprayer to weed with glyphosate herbicide, and special attention should be paid to underground pests biting young roots and small green leafhoppers harming young buds in pest control.