Pinyin: bê ché ng t ǐ t ǐ ng

Short spell: bctt

Explanation: system: mode, rules. Of words and deeds without rules, out of shape.

Synonym: informal

Antonym: code of conduct, obey the rules.

Usage: verb-object type; As predicate, complement and clause; It means that a person's words and deeds are presumptuous or disrespectful.

Source: Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms (13): "If you don't engrave it, you will draw it with a cone, which is all wrong."

Ex.: This is about ~, so no one should ask again.

Two-part allegorical saying: the bucket won't let go; The tortoise climbed onto the platform.

Riddle: dismemberment

Idiom: not stick to one pattern

Pinyin: bù j ū y and gé

Short spell: bjyg

Interpretation: informal: not rigid, not limited; G: specifications and standards. Not limited to one specification or standard.

Synonym: various shapes * * *.

Antonym: exactly the same, the same.

Usage: verb-object type; As object, attribute and adverbial; Metaphor breaks the rules.

Source: Qing Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Za Shi"No. 125: "I advise God to be angry again and not stick to one pattern."

Example: not only genre, style, theme and expression can encourage innovation, but also theme. (Qin Mu's "Beauty of the Fruit King")

Xiehouyu:

Riddle: No; Hey; free body

Idiom story: Gong Zizhen was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou) in the late Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. During Gong Zizhen's period, the Qing Dynasty began to decline rapidly, the rich and the poor were divided, and social problems and crises continued. Gong Zizhen advocates that immigrants should open up wasteland in Xinjiang, develop the western economy and consolidate the border defense (proposal on setting up a western region brigade). Write to Lin Zexu, hoping to ban opium. In the 19th year of Daoguang, on the eve of the Opium War, Gong Zizhen had to leave Beijing for the south because of offending Zhang Mu, minister of military affairs. br & gt

When Gong Zizhen passed by Zhenjiang in the south, he saw a sea of people in the street. It was very lively: people were carrying the Jade Emperor, Fengshen and Raytheon in reverence. At this time, someone recognized Gong Zizhen. A Taoist priest immediately asked Gong Zizhen to write a eulogy. Gong Zizhen wrote: "Kyushu is furious, and thousands of horses learn from sadness; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. " It's really sad that China is alive because of thunderous changes. I hope God will cheer up again, don't stick to the rules and give us useful talents. )& ltbr & gt

"eclecticism" is not limited to one specification or one model. & ltbr & gt

(Excerpted from Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work") < br>

2. What are the four-character antonym idioms? They risked their lives, feared death, stood tall and moved from place to place, much the same.

First, the explanation of life and death: the original intention is from birth to death. After describing risking his life, regardless of personal safety.

Said by: They are old brothers who risk their lives to avoid getting angry. Grammar of Levin's History of Qing Palace (Volume I): He; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; There is praise, which is used to praise brave and fearless people. Synonyms have gone through difficulties and obstacles, put themselves to death, spared no effort, fought many battles, went in and out of life and death, rushed to the front, smashed to pieces, resolutely turned back, fought in the south and fought in the north, gave up one's life and forgot one's death, risked one's life and went through fire and water.

Longing for survival, afraid of death. Cower, unwilling to fight the enemy.

Said by: None of them ran away for fear of death. They know that one more person is more powerful. Qu Bo's "Lin Yuan" II Grammar: Lian; As predicate, attribute and object; The derogatory synonyms are greedy for life, afraid of death, greedy for life, giving up life and forgetting death, longing for death, enjoying life and hating death, coveting enjoyment, loving life and hating death, escaping from the cold war, giving up life and forgetting death, fighting bravely, giving up life and forgetting death, not avoiding axes and cymbals, and not dying.

Describe the image as tall, generous and heroic. Said by: Yuan Zhen Xiang Jun's The Orphan of Zhao: "I am an indomitable person."

Ex.: Mr. Wang is the pillar of Chu State and indomitable spirit. The grammar of the third act of Qu Yuan by Guo Moruo: joint style: as attribute and complement; Synonyms used to explain people are majestic, upright, upright, heroic, heroic, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright, upright,

Also refers to coming and going. From: Ethan's "The Story of Grey Orchid" is the third fold: "But from south to north, business travelers come to our store to eat wine."

Grammar: combination; Make attributes and clauses; Refers to coming and going, synonyms are from south to north, coming and going, from south to north to five, the same explanation: roughly the same, slightly different. Said by: It is said that Hou is in charge of one. In fact, people who are now officials are nothing more than Hou.

Qing Wu Ren Jian's "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years" The 84th case: Ma Nancun's "The Eight-part Essay of Yanshan Nighttalk": "Readers always feel that there are many articles, which seem to be the same and nothing new." Grammar: combination; As a predicate; Used to compare synonyms, seeking common ground while reserving differences, similarities in small differences, differences in clouds and mud, parallelism, simplicity in spirit, almost the same, similarity in essence, different endings, homonyms, opposites, worlds apart, worlds apart, worlds apart.

3. Four-word idioms with antonyms or synonyms (four-word words are also acceptable) Idioms with synonyms: shake your head and tail, tear your heart out, break your branches and talk nonsense, talk about eye diseases with foresight, concentrate on your hands and feet, give orders to your neighbors for three or five years, and beat about the bush freely. It is said that Jing Tian Di Wei and Bo Gu Golden Boy (1, 3 is synonymous) will be suspicious, dubious (1, 3 is synonymous) and tolerant (2, 4 is synonymous). Li has been with several generations (just a set of synonyms). Mentor (65433 3 is a synonym) (only one set of synonyms) Two young people have no guess and childhood friends (only one set of synonyms) to start a new portal (only one set of synonyms). Fighting in the north and fighting in the east and killing in the west (2 and 4 are synonyms) are young and strong (2 and 4 are synonyms). Idioms have antonyms: seven ups and downs, dark flowers and bright flowers serve the country, leaning forward and leaning back, looking around, looking around and cooperating with each other. Look around, relax and hate, and go on and on. Make up for each other's shortcomings. Ask questions, ask warm questions, turn the corner, self-defeating, and take advantage of it. Take care of one thing and lose another, and go deep into the streets. Where will you go, rain or shine, life and death are everywhere, and eyes are everywhere. Life and death are rich, the world is ruthless, the good and the bad are intermingled, and there is an idiom metaphor. Look at the fire, you are tender as water, and you are strong as a mountain. If you are as timid as an ox, as smart as a mouse, as stupid as a fool, as beautiful as a flower, as beautiful as a flower, as beautiful as a treasure. If you are separated from Sanqiu, you will be as close as a gun, and if you are in the abyss, you will be like a tiger. If you are walking on thin ice, you will be like a duck to water. If you are on pins and needles, you will feel like a tiger. If the spring is as deep as the sea, you will be like a wooden chicken. If you are like a flower, you will be like a flower. If you are like a fish, you will be as cold as ice. If you are like a chicken, you will be like a knife, and tears will be like a spring. If you are like an arrow, you will be as timid as a mouse. Like rain, I feel like I'm dead, my heart is as confused as a horse, my mouth is as eloquent as a horse, my eyes are as bright as a spring, my eyes are as bright as beans, and my life is as anxious as a duck. More flattered than Nanshan, happy as a rock, happy as a rock, happy as a god, happy as a mountain, happy as a brother, happy as gold. As beautiful as flowers, as beautiful as flowers, as precious as a treasure, as close as a clock in Sanqiu, as close as a clock, as deep as a clock, as deep as a shadow, as high as the sun, as deep as a tiger, as thin as ice, as comfortable as a needle, as thick as a tiger, as simple as a duck, as simple as a tiger, as simple as a duck. As a duck, as a duck, whether right or wrong, right or wrong, wrong or wrong, black or white, wrong or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, right or wrong, wrong or wrong, right or wrong, wrong or wrong, right or wrong, wrong or wrong, wrong or wrong, right or wrong, wrong or wrong, the cause and effect of falling down are explained in plain and easy language. Where are you going to die? The earth is falling apart, turned upside down, and the sky is dark. Naturally, it is a tight encirclement, and strange strange bedfellows will perish together. It's the same thing, and it's wrong, unprepared, without mouth, name, reality, strength, end, fear, end, sun, eyes, beads, courage, neighbors and thoughts. Yes, I want to go up and down. I want to change my mind. I'm afraid of death. I'm drunk and dreaming of death. I am the link between the past and the future. I am earth-shattering, and I am happy to change the world. I am earth-shattering. The duplicity is not unprecedented, except for the old and the new. You're afraid of making a fool of yourself. You're a liar, a liar. You're intact. You can use the ancient to satirize the present and praise the ancient without coming back to life. A bitter man, a new man who hates the old, an evil man, a master of low hypocrisy and public self-discipline I miss the fate of rejuvenation from beginning to end and am eager to turn the past into the present. I am more bitter than in the past, and I am cynical about the ins and outs. I should be in the south, I should be in the north, I should be in the south, I should be in the north, I should be in the south, I should be in the north, I should be in the south, I should be turned upside down in the north, the sky is high and the clouds are light, it is dark, and the encirclement is turning around. The same is true for strange beds and dreams. Wrong is wrong. Be prepared, be prepared, be careless, have no name, be weak, be fearless, have no end, have no head, have no end, have no eyes, have no ball, have no plan, look around, look around and think about it.

4. Four-character idioms, the meaning of which is widely expected. ZH: Explain expectations: everyone's hope; Return: Return.

Everyone expected it. Refers to gaining the trust of the masses.

The source of the book of Jin Biography: "The yin of the reason is only to build prosperity, and the return of the public is no different." Song book "Returning to Lu Boshou": "Abandoning the examination and revealing the list, Fu Cheng will release the brown in front of Hua Tang, which is widely expected. This election will be fattening, and those among friends will be radiant. "

Structural subject-predicate form. Usage is used to describe high prestige; Be trusted and admired by the masses.

Generally used as predicate, object and attribute. Distinguish from others; Can't write "heavy"; Hope; Can't write "Wang"

Synonyms are popular, respect for the elderly, antonyms are disloyal, falling apart and "popular will"; It can mean "unanimous support of the masses" but it is often used in people; "the will of the people" is generally used for things; No one is needed.

Lao Zhang was elected this time; I can see that it is ~

A pair of antonyms means four-character idioms. The mouth is not heavy, the head is light and the tail is heavy, the front is long, and it is scattered in the east and south. I have been looking forward to it for many years, and my life is at stake. The dilemma is very long and the two sides are looking at each other. The law of the jungle is early and late, learn from each other's strengths. Clear and round, lack of life and death, flirting, love to relax and hate hard work, advance wave after wave, internal and external difficulties, easy to ask questions, turn the corner, make a noise, make a noise, bring forth the new, take a new look, lose sight of one thing, the world is very different. It's a confrontation between the sun and the earth. It's a confrontation between the sun and the earth. It's a tragedy to make something out of nothing. This is brave and foolhardy. People are warm and cold, eager to seek common ground while reserving differences.

6. There is an urgent need for a four-character idiom, with its meaning, origin and short story about it (xi ā n zh m: n h ò u z ò u).

Interpretation: beheading; Play: gold, Shang, including making comments, writing letters, presenting finances, etc. , usually refers to the report of the courtiers to the emperor. It turned out that the courtiers executed people first and then reported them to the emperor. Now it is a metaphor to do something without asking for instructions, cause a given fact, and then report it to the superior.

"Biography of Chen Liang and Zhu Zhen in the New Five Dynasties": "When Jane meets Bai Zhen, Zhang Ren said,' If the army is guilty, please behead it first." "

Method linkage; As predicate, object and attribute; Used for business.

Take Lao She's Camel Xiangzi as an example: "I had to do this myself, so I chose you. We are ~" Synonyms are chopped first, then smelled, and then smelled.

Ask antonyms in advance

Two-part allegorical saying: He who holds the sword on the square-act first, then act.

The sword above the riddle

Therefore, Dou mortgaged her daughter to her mother-in-law Cai as a child bride in exchange for the travel expenses to Beijing to catch the exam. 10 years later, Dou E's husband died, and the local ruffian Zhang Lver wanted to occupy Dou E and framed her for poisoning his father. Dou E was beheaded by the government. Six years later, Dou, who was trusted by the emperor and had the right to act first, wronged his daughter.

apprehend danger in every sound

Interpretation: screaming. Take the jittery wind as the enemy's cry and suspect that the pursuers are coming. Describe panic and doubt.

The source is Tang Fang Ling Xuan's Biography of the Book of Jin and Xie Xuan: "I heard it and thought that Julian Waghann had arrived."

Usage combination; As predicate, attribute and complement; Used in war, etc.

For example, Yu Dafu's "Run Out": "Until later, I heard those legends and saw the uneasy state of raising a house in panic."

Synonyms are grass and tree.

The antonym is calm.

suggestion

In 383 AD, the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian organized 900,000 troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty sent Xie Shi as the general, Xie Xuan as the pioneer, and led 80,000 soldiers to war.

Fu Jian thought he was outnumbered and confident enough to defeat 8 jin j. He assembled his troops at the water's edge east of Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and then attacked the Jin Army after the follow-up troops arrived.

In order to win more with less, Xie Xuan made a plan and sent a special envoy to Qin Ying to suggest to Qin Jun's striker: "Your army is obviously camping at the water's edge for a long time, not a quick victory. If your army retreats a little, wouldn't it be better for our army to experience a decisive battle by the water? " Qin Jun internal discussion, all the generals believe that Jin Canjian at the water, can't cross the river. When the follow-up troops arrive, 8 jin j can be completely defeated. Therefore, we can't accept Kim's suggestion.

But Fu Jian was eager to win and disagreed with the generals. He said: "As long as our army retreats a little, when the Jin army is halfway across the river and the other half is still crossing the river, we will surely win a great victory with elite cavalry!"

So, Qin Jun decided to quit. Fu Jian unexpectedly, Qin Jun is improvised, command is not unified. As soon as he received the order to retreat, he thought that the battle ahead had been lost and hurried back. Xie Xuan saw the enemy rout and commanded his men to cross the river quickly to kill the enemy. On the way to the rout, Qin Jun abandoned his weapons and armor, making a mess, and countless people died of self-trampling. Those soldiers who narrowly escaped the pursuit of 8 jin j heard the whistling wind and the chirping of cranes all the way, thinking that 8 jin j was coming again, they fled desperately regardless of day and night. In this way, 8 jin j won a great victory in the "Battle of Feishui". This is the story of "jittery wind".

7. Meaningful four-character idioms touch friends and relatives.

Nepotism,

Sloppy,

Bring a family,

Pick it up and return,

Wei Guan Dai Bo,

Married, with children,

There is soup and water,

Horned fur,

Clothes are not enough,

Sewing shallow belts,

Bring a family,

Even tigers,

Local fraud, kidnapping,

Mountains and rivers,

There are branches and leaves,

Dragging the child,

Crown robe and shoes,

Dragging men and women,

There is a river,

Even cheating and cheating,

Mulberry belt,

Cicada belt,

Water and clothes,

Nepotism,

Calfskin,

With a gun and a stick,

Rolling and crawling,

When the wind prevailed in the Wu Dynasty,

With eyebrows and eyes

Take care of the children,

The clothes are fluttering,

Clothes with water,

As the waistline decreases,

Ribbon dancing,

Rivers and mountains are sharp,

Mysterious language,

Frost and dew,

Purple Perkin,

The thread often warps,

Wu Jin Dai Chu,

A flail with a lock,

With gold and purple,

Praise tape,

Belt moving hole,

Jumping,

Jin Dai,

With roots and buds,

Cloth tape,

Pears bring rain,

The belt is loose,

E Guan Dai Bo,

The sun, the moon, the sea and the land,

Light fur, big belt,

Break the hairpin, break the strap,

Embroidered robe and jade belt,

Even the belt bone,

From point to surface,

Surrounded by mountains and rivers,

Retire from office or live in seclusion