Introduction: Historically, Huairou was one of the areas with ancient human activities. Archaeologists have discovered Paleolithic and Neolithic relics in many places in Huairou District. So, what are the tourist attractions in this place?
1. Hongluo Temple is an AAAA-level attraction.
Hongluo Temple Scenic Area is located at the southern foot of Hongluo Mountain, 5 kilometers north of Huairou District. It is 55 kilometers from the urban area of ??Beijing and has a total scenic area of ??800 hectares. It is now a national 4A tourist area. The profound historical accumulation and cultural infiltration, wonderful geographical environment and climatic conditions have made Hongluo Temple in Hongluoshan a perfect place. , a pure and refined "Pure Land Buddhist Kingdom"
Hongluo Temple faces south and is built according to the mountain. It has a rigorous layout and majestic momentum. It is backed by Hongluo Mountain and shines on Hongluo Lake in the south. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, with lush forests and towering ancient trees, Hongluo Temple is located in the thousands of acres of green ancient pine forest in front of Hongluo Mountain, forming a beautiful picture of "ancient temple hidden in blue waves"
Hongluo Mountain, which is backed by the thousand-year-old temple Hongluo Temple, is a majestic and majestic mountain. It borders the North China Plain to the south and the hinterland of Beijing. It has been a famous Buddhist mountain in history both at home and abroad. Hongluo Mountain has two peaks, standing side by side. The west peak is 812.9 meters above sea level, and the east peak is 811.9 meters above sea level. The two peaks of Hongluo Mountain stretch out and lead the mountains. From a distance, they look like a roc bird, guarding the ancient temple. Climb along the 10,000-meter hiking trail of Hongluo Mountain. From the top of the mountain, looking around, you can see the mountains, lakes and lakes, and the scenery is endless. Looking to the north, you can see the white rocks and green ravines, the mountains are like smoke, the vastness is vast, and the eyes are dim; the Great Wall is like a nine-headed dragon, winding and looming, shuttling between the peaks and ravines. Miyun Reservoir, Qinglong Gorge, Yanqi Lake, Huairou Reservoir, and Hongluo Lake have a panoramic view.
The majestic Hongluo Mountain is a natural barrier for Hongluo Temple, forming a warm winter environment around Hongluo Temple. Microclimate environment with cool summers and humid air: In winter, the cold northwest wind is blocked by Hongluo Mountain and the climate is mild. Therefore, many southern tropical rare flowers and exotic trees that are extremely difficult to survive in the north can take root and thrive in Hongluo Temple. ; In summer, the humid southeast wind blows and rises along the slope in front of Hongluo Mountain. After colliding with the cold air at high altitude, it is easy to form peak rain. It is often hot and sunny outside the mountain, but there are drizzles around the temple. . In spring, summer and autumn every year, there is always abundant rainfall and humidity, which is conducive to the growth of various plants. The unique landform and sufficient rainfall have created lush forests, towering ancient pines and cypresses, and abundant flora and fauna. There are many kinds of ecological environment, and many birds and various wild animals can be seen everywhere in the forest.
Hongluoshan Hongluo Temple Scenic Area has formed three Buddhist temples: Hongluo Temple, Guanyin Temple and Five Hundred Arhats Garden. The cultural area and the two scenic spots of Hongluo Mountain and Qinglong Mountain have the tourism characteristics of "seeing flowers in spring, avoiding the heat in summer, viewing leaves in autumn, and admiring the cold weather in winter". In spring: the mountain flowers in the scenic area are brilliant, and the February orchids inside and outside the temple. , magnolias, peonies, roses, and peonies compete for fragrant beauty. One of the three most beautiful sights in Hongluo Temple, the "wisteria pines", although it is more than 800 years old, is harmonious and coexisting. The flowers are in bloom, as if A purple auspicious cloud envelopes the temple, giving the entire temple a peaceful atmosphere; midsummer: the "Imperial Bamboo Forest", one of the three most beautiful sights of Hongluo Temple, is evergreen all year round, with millions of green bamboos containing green daisy, just like the south of the Yangtze River, passing through Passing through it, the green is deep and cool. Thousands of acres of ancient pine forests block out the sun. Walking in the forest or taking a nap under the pine trees, you can enjoy the fun of leisure; Golden Autumn: One of the three most beautiful sights in Hongluo Temple is the thousand-year-old "male and female ginkgo trees" hanging gold and silver, with golden leaves and the main hall. The interaction is spectacular. The scenic area has a colorful leaf forest area of ??more than 300 hectares, which is painted with red, yellow and green. In winter: evergreen bamboos and pine trees make this place an oasis in winter. The ten-mile green corridor makes you feel Thick greenery, the "three friends of winter" - pine, bamboo and plum blossoms - are in the cold wind and white snow. Thousands of smiling plum blossoms, thousands of green bamboo poles are dancing, millions of pines welcome guests, and thousands of years of ancient temples are blessings.
2 Yanqi Lake is an AAAA-level scenic spot
The Yanqi Lake Tourist Scenic Area is 8 kilometers away from Huairou County. Because every spring, groups of geese, cranes and other rare migratory birds inhabit here, so it is Got its name.
The lake area has a pleasant climate and pure blue water, making it an ideal place for water entertainment and leisure vacations. Yanqi Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. To the north are rolling mountains, with the Great Wall looming among them; to the west is Hongluo Temple; to the south is the endless North China Plain; on the east coast are Yuanbao Mountain and Jindeng Mountain. Climbing the mountain and looking into the distance, you can have a panoramic view of the blue sky, clear water, green fields and countryside, and the magnificent scenery.
Yanqi Lake offers beautiful scenery throughout the four seasons. In spring, geese dance and cranes dance, birds chirp, and flowers bloom, full of vitality; in midsummer, lakes and mountains are green, and you can roam in the water, elegant and intoxicating; in golden autumn, the wind is refreshing and flowers and fruits are fragrant; in midwinter, the world is white and white. Hazy, poetic and picturesque. Yanqi Lake Tourist Area has complete recreational facilities. Water sports include large passenger boats, painted boats, dragon boats, rowing boats, pedal boats, and rafting in the lake, which are all enjoyable. Paragliding, self-driving motorcycles, and speedboats are very popular, as they are thrilling and full of charm. Bumper cars, water slides, mountain sports cars and other projects are novel and interesting, suitable for participation and entertainment by tourists of different ages.
There are more than 30 hotels and restaurants around the lake area, as well as cabins and yurts in the park. They are fully equipped, comfortable and luxurious, providing good accommodation and accommodation conditions for Chinese and foreign guests to come to Yanqi Lake for vacation and tourism.
3 The Mutianyu Great Wall is an AAAAA-level attraction
The Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is located in Huairou District, Beijing, with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, it was built under the supervision of General Xu Da under Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty on the site of the Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty. The Mutianyu Great Wall was rated as one of the Sixteen Scenic Spots of New Beijing in 1987, and in 1992 it was rated as the best in the world for tourism in Beijing. It was rated as a 4A-level scenic spot in 2002 and a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2011. It is the essence of the Great Wall.
The construction of the Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are dense watchtowers here, dangerous passes, and crenellations on both sides of the wall. In the southeast, there is Zhengguantai, which has three watch towers standing side by side, which is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there is a tower built at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, named "Niu Horn Side" and built on a knife-like mountain peak, called "Jian". The Great Wall is steep and majestic. The whole section of the Great Wall is built on the mountain, rising and falling continuously, like a flying dragon.
The Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery. In spring, the mountains are full of fragrant flowers and the mountain flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are verdant and the water is gurgling; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and fruits are abundant; in winter, the snow is capped and covered with silver, giving it a northern scenery. Mutianyu is known as the "Great Wall of China" at home and abroad. The reputation of "unique show".
The Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area has complete facilities and complete functions, and can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is a cable car in the scenic area, and the operating system is fully automated. It is safe, comfortable and fast, and is known as the "No. 1 cable car on the Great Wall"; the Great Wall Villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with an architectural style of antique buildings and a simple and elegant courtyard. , the air is fresh and the scenery is pleasant. It was rated as a two-star hotel in 2000. It can accommodate 200 people at the same time.
The Mutianyu Great Wall has rich tourism content, including the "Chinese Dream Stone City" and "Shi Bide" slides. "Chinese Dream Stone City" brings together exquisite stones from all over the country. Commonly known as "dryland sledding," the Shibid slide is thrilling and suitable for all ages. Visitors to the Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area can enjoy multiple tours in one day.
The Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area has convenient transportation. Tourist bus No. 867 (formerly No. 936) from downtown Beijing to the Mutianyu Great Wall departs from Dongzhimen at 7:00 or 8:30 every morning and goes directly to the scenic spot. Tourists flying by plane should go north from Capital Airport via Jingmi Road to Yingbin North Ring Island in Huairou City and go west to the tourist area. Self-driving tourists can take the Jingcheng Expressway from the city, get off the expressway at Exit 13, and follow the scenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
Mutianyu Tourist Area welcomes you with its beautiful scenery, high-quality services and majestic Great Wall!
Schematic diagram of self-driving driving routes
1. Ticket price:
Tickets for the Great Wall are 45 yuan for adults and 25 yuan for students.
Tickets for the Great Wall Cable Car are: 80 yuan per person for two-way trips for adults and 60 yuan per person for one-way trips for adults. , children are 40 yuan/person round-trip, children are 30 yuan/person for one-way.
The ticket price for the Shibide Slide is: 80 yuan/person for a round trip for adults, 50 yuan/person for a child, 50 yuan/person for the one-way ropeway, and 60 yuan/person for the one-way slide.
Note: 70-year-olds with senior citizen ID and military personnel with soldier ID are half-price.
2. Transportation routes
1) Take bus No. 936 from Dongzhimen (Huairou-Mutianyu)
2) Self-driving: Airport Expressway - Beigao Exit - Jingshun Road - Turn left at the open roundabout - Turn right at the traffic light - Turn left at the second traffic light - Go straight on the North Roundabout of Yingbin Road - Go straight on the North Roundabout of Qingchun Road - Mutianyu Great Wall
3. Great Wall Villa (two-star) retail price: 180 yuan/room. You can enjoy a 30% discount on tickets for dining and accommodation at Great Wall Villa. Contact number: 61626395
4. Shentangyu is an AA-level scenic spot.
Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area is located in Huairou County, 65 kilometers away from Beijing. It is a blend of mountains, rivers, strange peaks and strange things. The Great Wall and folk customs are integrated into one, and it is a comprehensive tourist area for people to travel, entertain, relax and have weekend vacations.
The total planned area of ??Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area is 160,000 square kilometers, with a green vegetation coverage rate of more than 75%, lush forests, fresh air, pure water quality, pleasant climate, large temperature difference between day and night, and summer temperatures lower than Beidaihe 2℃, environmental quality ranks first in Beijing. The famous Changshou Village (Shipian Village) is located in the middle of this district.
The mountains of Shentangyu: the altitude is between 25O and 875 meters. The peaks are steep and the rocks are naturally formed. The naturally formed "stone waterfall" is formed by a piece of nearly 10,000 square meters of granite washed by rainwater. It looks like the Milky Way pouring down, but also looks like a still waterfall, with magnificent momentum.
Water in Shentangyu: The Yanqi River runs through the entire area and is formed by mountain springs. Its water quality is higher than the standard for secondary drinking water. The water flows continuously in all seasons and is the source of Yanqi Lake. Clear springs and streams can be seen everywhere here. The naturally formed Longtan is 4 meters deep and crystal clear, with numerous fish swimming in it. There are also many places with wide water surfaces such as Yuanyang Pond and Crocodile Pond, which are good places for tourists to swim and boat.
Historically, Shentangyu was a Beijing supply fortress. The "Shengtangyu" pass built in the early Ming Dynasty and the ruins of the ancient garrison castle still exist. The unrestored ancient Great Wall is well preserved and retains its original appearance. style. Xian Shentangyu Tourism Company has built the Great Wall Resort next to the ancient Great Wall. Visitors can take a stroll up the ancient Great Wall after resting and fully appreciate the scene of our ancestors guarding the border and resisting foreign humiliation.
The shocking "Longtan Massacre" records a tragic history that occurred in Longtan, the main scenic spot in the scenic area, during the Japanese invasion of China. In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs, with the approval of the Huairou County Party Committee, the "Longtan Massacre Monument" was built at the site where the "Longtan Massacre" occurred. Now, this scenic spot has become a youth patriotism education base named by the Youth League Municipal Committee and the Youth League County Committee.
Shentangyu launched folk tourism activities in 1994 and received a large number of tourists. Visitors here can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery, but also experience strong folk customs: eating farm food, experiencing farm life, sleeping on a fire kang; picnicking, fishing, barbecue, etc.
There are dozens of very beautiful sightseeing spots in the Shentangyu Scenic Area. These beautiful scenery all come from the uncanny work of nature and are not artificially carved. In spring, flowers are blooming, and more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal materials and wild vegetables are scattered throughout the area. It is a good place to enjoy flowers and go for an outing; in summer, the grass is green, the mountains are green, and the water is green, making it a holy place to escape the summer heat. If you are feeling depressed, you don’t have to go See a doctor, take a few breaths of the fresh air here, and any worries will disappear; Autumn is golden and full of fruits, allowing you to return home with a full load; Winter is covered with snow, which is particularly charming. Shentangyu has four distinct seasons, with beautiful scenery in every season. If seniors want to reminisce about their past, the "Longevity Village" will make your dream come true.
After five years of construction, the Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area has more complete facilities. It has opened beach bathing beaches, fishing grounds, bonfire grounds and outdoor barbecue grounds; it has also built restaurants, guest rooms, fun cabins, and merchandise departments. , public telephone booths, parking lots and other service facilities. Along the winding path, smell the refreshing fragrance of flowers and plants, listen to the spring on the rocks or meditate by the stream, you will be intoxicated in the embrace of nature and never want to leave. At night, singing or dancing beside the yellow fire and in the open-air dance hall will be endlessly charming.
The Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area is strategically located, adjacent to Yanqi Lake and Hongluo Temple, connected to Mutianyu in the west, and facing Yunmeng Mountain in the east. Huaifeng Highway and Fanqi Highway run to the left and right of this area, with convenient transportation. You can get there by taking No. 916 or No. 936 from Dongzhimen or by train from Xizhimen. From 7:00 to 8:30 a.m. every Saturday and holidays, Xuanwumen - —The tourist bus to Shentangyu has been opened and goes directly to Shentangyu.
5 Huaibei International Car Campground
Beijing Huaibei International Car Campground (within Beijing Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area) integrates camping, RV, outdoor, leisure, food and accommodation. Self-driving theme holiday camp. The total planned area of ??the camp is 120,000 square meters. Among them, the tent camping site is planned to cover 20,000 square meters and can accommodate 2,000 tents for camping. The RV and car camping site is planned to cover 40,000 square meters and can accommodate 400 cars to enter the scenic spot for camping.
The largest camping site - including 80 sets of RV camping spaces and related ancillary facilities. There are 6 mountain view hiking routes with a total length of 28 kilometers, and a waterscape leisure area of ??12,000 square meters. It is currently the largest car campground in Beijing.
A different camping experience. According to the International Camping Association’s evaluation standards for campsites, Huaibei International Car Camp will build Beijing’s first true five-star car camp, with comprehensive services in the camp. The hall is the axis, and four theme camps are arranged radially to the west, north and south - Border Camp (Area A), Sports Camp (Area B), Waterfront Camp (Area C), and Great Wall Camp (Area D) ). In these sub-camping areas, camping enthusiasts and self-driving travelers can directly drive their cars or RVs into any sub-camp in the Jiutanikou Natural Scenic Area to camp according to their own preferences. There are supporting service stations in each branch camp to provide services to tourists who come to camp and ensure the safety of tourists camping at night. The campground also provides tourists with a "private" camping area. Campers can not only park their vehicles in the camping parking space, but also enjoy the leisure mode of "outdoor private garden" and have barbecues and picnics with family and friends in the camping parking space (each The camping space is equipped with power supply and water supply facilities). There are sunshine restaurant and bar, call center, reception center, medical station, showers, toilets, car rescue and other facilities in the camp gate area and comprehensive service hall. These facilities will provide campers with safe and fast services.
Continuously increasing entertainment and leisure facilities:
The four theme camps are well-organized and dynamic, providing a wealth of entertainment projects for campers of different ages and hobbies. Border Camp (Area A) is equipped with inflatable mazes, inflatable slides, and Indian-style bars. In the future, entertainment and leisure facilities such as leisure chairs, children's castles, and water parks will be added. Taniguchi Camp is children's favorite camping spot. Not only are there many children's entertainment facilities, children can also fly kites, learn to have picnics, and play games here. There are football, mountain bikes, and ATV cross-country motorcycles in the sports camp (Area B). In the future, sand volleyball, tennis, and water play entertainment projects will be added. This area is most suitable for young people who love sports to camp and relax. There are high negative oxygen ions in the scenic area. Moderate exercise in a healthy environment will help relax your nerves and increase blood oxygen content. The Great Wall Camp (Area D) has facilities such as Great Wall Hiking and Military Simulation Battle (Live CS). There are as many as 4 hiking routes through the scenic area starting from this area. It is very suitable for outdoor hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts. The routes are moderately slow and fast. The height difference is average, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall while climbing. There are fishing, barbecue, hammock and other leisure facilities in the waterfront camp (Area C). In the future, a wooden holiday community will be developed on the east side of the waterfront. The waterside campsite is mainly quiet and is very suitable for friends who like a quiet vacation. Strolling by the river, reading in hammocks, fishing with vertical lines, whispering in the woods...all the campers here are integrated into the beautiful scenery and resting among the mountain streams.
Natural Landscape
1. The Fourth Quarter Glacier Site
As early as 2 billion years ago, during the "Lüliang Movement" period in geological history, Beijing The natural scenery of Jiutanikou was once a sea. The years are long and the sea is full of vicissitudes. The boundless power of nature's "Yanshan Movement" gradually elevated this place into land, mountains, and streams, and then "cut through" and "carved carefully" with uncanny workmanship, resulting in what it is today. The sandstone, peak forest, and canyon landforms with primitive ecological systems constitute a unique natural landscape with gurgling streams, towering peaks, and towering rocks. When people visit the Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area in Beijing, they will find that the fractures here are very obvious. According to geological experts, the Beijing Huaibei International Ski Resort area has been in the process of rising since the Yanshan Movement, and the uplift stage and the quiet stage alternate The emerging crustal activity combined with external forces formed modern multi-layered landforms. There are several terraces developed on both sides of the mountain valley.
The river valley is distributed with Quaternary gravel layers, embedded in river meanders and frequent earthquake records, all of which fully illustrate that Tengluo Valley is still rising in recent geological periods.
2. Beijing Bay
Take the cable car to the highest peak of Beijing Jiugu Natural Scenic Area - Taibai Peak. Looking south, you can have an overview of Beijing's terrain. Visitors can see that Beijing is surrounded by mountains and faces the sea. , dragons and tigers dominate, and the majestic geographical situation, take a look at this geological wonder called "Beijing Bay". Beijing is located at the northwest end of the North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and sea, surrounded by dragons and tigers, and has a majestic appearance. The ancients said that "the land of Youzhou is surrounded by the Canghai on the left, Taihang on the right, Juyong on the north, and Heji on the south. It is a land of abundant abundance." This geographical situation is very much like a semi-enclosed bay, so it has always been called "Beijing Bay". Several large rivers such as Chaobai River, Wenyu River, and Yongding River meander through the "Wan" from northwest to southeast, establishing the shape of "nine rivers in the front and thousands of mountains in the back." In terms of geographical location, it is bordered by the Great Plains to the south, the Loess Plateau to the west, and the Inner Mongolia Plateau to the north. It is at the junction of the three-level terrain ladder. And because Beijing Bay has natural dangers to defend in the north and convenient water and land transportation in the south, the ancients said that it is "the most beautiful place in the world. It is surrounded by mountains and seas, and has the solid foundation of golden soup... It has been the capital of emperors for all ages." It also has "heavenly mansion". , known as "Shenjing". The topography of Beijing Bay is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. One-third of the bay is plain and two-thirds is mountainous. This unique terrain has gradually evolved over about 2 billion years of geological history.
3. Fenglin landform
Fenglin landform is usually distributed in limestone areas, because limestone is easily eroded by water. If limestone joints are developed and vertical fissures are eroded by water for a long time, they can be The limestone is divided into abrupt and tall peaks, which look like a stone forest from a distance, so it is called the peak forest landform. The scenic spot is a peak forest landform formed by granite strata. The granite strata also have deep and large vertical fissures under the condition that the surface is severely cut. Both the scenic area and Huangshan Scenic Area are typical granite peak forest landforms. Due to the "Yanshan Movement", the scenic area continues to rise, and coupled with water erosion, the scenic area is cut into sharp peaks, forming a forest of peaks. The scenic area is dominated by peak forest landforms with main peaks standing in triplicate, clusters of peaks, cliffs, and deep gorges. There is also a stone forest composed of stone pillars in various forms such as massive, cylindrical, cone-shaped, and blade-shaped, forming the "Taibai Yuanwang" , "Xuanyuan Qingcong", "Mingfeng Zhuobi", "Deer Cave Opening Screen", "Yun Yong Lin Tao" and other wonders are a major feature of the peak forest landform in the scenic area.
Humanistic Landscape
1. Border General’s Banquet
A five-hundred-year-old Border Peak Fire created the Great Wall’s “Border General’s Banquet”. The "Border General's Banquet" has gone through five hundred years of vicissitudes, telling the ancient border story and recording the hardships and heroism of the border soldiers in the Ming Dynasty. "Border General's Banquet" at the Great Wall. Let friends gather together on the Great Wall and enjoy happiness with their relatives here; the banquet of the border generals brought out the heroism and enthusiasm, and the love was hotter than the fire. The "Border General's Banquet" with a history of more than 500 years is overflowing with the aroma of meat. It can be said that "the golden furnace has been burning for hundreds of years, and the iron frame and silver hooks are full of fresh delicacies." Enjoy the delicacies of the "Border General's Banquet" on the Great Wall. Drinking wine from a bowl will make you feast and feel the flow of the river through the years with lanterns, candles and lanterns, making you relaxed and happy, and thinking about the ancient feelings.
2. Ancient Great Wall Ruins and Jiabianlou Great Wall
The Great Wall River Fangkou Pass City in the Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area in Beijing was built in the Northern Qi Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was renovated and expanded in the Ming Dynasty. Chao Jiaqing Longqing three years (two years earlier than Badaling Great Wall Longqing five years). Its architectural features are located on the steep ridgeline of Beijing's natural barrier. This section of the Great Wall starts from Dashui Valley on the ridgeline to Shentang Valley in the east, with a total length of 20 kilometers (40 miles). The 23 watchtowers and towers are closely aligned with the uneven terrain. They differ according to their functions and the direction of the ridge. They have different shapes, sizes, and styles. They have various building materials, meticulous construction, and Artistically processed, some are slightly colored, and some of the colors have been preserved to this day. The Great Wall River Fangkou Pass extends along the ridge line; it follows the dangerous terrain of the mountain; it uses solid materials; it is cleverly constructed; its coloring is vigorous; its shape is constructed with skill and perseverance. The 3*1 "Jiabian Tower" beacon tower is a unique enemy tower landscape among the Great Wall. It is an architectural miracle of the Great Wall. The value of the ancient architectural and cultural landscape of this section of the Great Wall is extraordinary. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
3. The Ancient Tea-Horse Road
The "Ancient Tea-Horse Road" was originally an ancient passage for Sino-Tibetan exchanges on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It was a road trodden by the feet of people and horses. Along this rugged ancient post road, the caravans continuously carried tea, sugar, salt and other daily necessities to Tibetan areas, and exchanged horses, cattle, sheep, and furs from Tibetan areas. Therefore, experts named this ancient Sino-Tibetan road It’s called the “Ancient Tea-Horse Road”. According to "Beijing Highway Chronicle" (Wenjin Publishing House): Historically, "from the Hefangkou heading north, you can reach Dage at the Yudao River, but you can only rely on riding alone. From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, to the founding of New China, the Great Wall The north is still a pack transport road." According to historical facts, a caravan was established on the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The caravans formed a straight line and meandered on the mountain road. The copper bells hanging on the necks of the mules and horses jingled rhythmically with the steps of the mules and horses. The quiet mountains echoed with the clear and distant bells. The sound of horseshoes on stones was dull and heavy. The sound of bells and the clatter of horse hooves are almost the hallmarks of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. The starting point of Beijing’s “Ancient Tea Horse Road” connecting Han and Mongolia is Beijing’s Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area.