Giant panda: inhabiting in the bamboo forest of arrow, afraid of cold and summer, lonely in sex, separated from men and women, able to swim, good at climbing trees and living in crevices of trees, fond of eating bamboo, fruits and animal bones, gentle in nature, weak in self-defense, and often harmed by natural enemies, distributed in western and northern Sichuan, China.
Chinese alligator: also known as Catfish <; tuó> Reptilia, a rare animal in China, lives at the bottom of ponds and feeds on fish, frogs and birds. Breed in July, lay eggs, and hatch with sunlight and weeds. Female crocodiles have strong nest protection.
Giant salamander: giant salamander, amphibian, the world's largest amphibian, endemic to China, inhabiting mountain streams, nocturnal, preying on fish and shrimp insects, in vitro fertilization, widely distributed in China, mainly in Central China and South China; Crying baby
Golden monkey: Primate, with long golden hair on the shoulders, lives in the 3000-meter alpine forest, is arboreal and gregarious, and feeds on wild fruits, buds and bamboo shoots. It is a rare specialty in China.
Baiji dolphin: a mammal, inhabiting Dongting Lake and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the flood season, the water level rises, and it swims into Dongting Lake and its vicinity to breed. The water level drops back to the Yangtze River, mostly in the deep, and it preys on fish near shallow water at dawn and dusk, and it is on the verge of extinction.
birds
Curly-feathered pelicans, alias gannets and pelicans, belong to Pelecanus onocrotalus. Large wading birds. The total length is about 180 cm. The whole body is gray and white. Pillow feathers lengthen and curl. In summer, the feathers under the waist and tail are slightly pink. The mouth is wide, straight and sharp, and there is a retractable skin equal to the mouth under the mouth. Bare skin around the mouth, eyes and throat sac are yellow, and feet are flesh-colored. Living in lakes, rivers and coastal waters, I like to live in groups and swim, but I can't dive. Eat fish as the staple food. Adult pelicans generally live in pairs and nest on the ground to lay eggs. Each nest lays eggs1~ 3. Both sexes hatch eggs and feed the chicks. The little pelican just came out of the eggshell was gray and black, and soon it gave birth to a shallow white fluff. The parent bird feeds the chicks with semi-digested fish. When the chicks grow up, they stick their heads into the skin of the parent bird's open mouth and peck at the small fish brought back.
Produced in Xinjiang, Qinghai and the coastal areas south of Shandong.
It belongs to the national second-class protected animals.
Red-footed boobies-alias boobies, belong to the boobies family, and the scientific name is Sula sula. Wandering birds. The total length is about 75 cm. The whole body is mostly white. The male has dark brown wings. The back, waist and tail of the female bird are covered with grayish brown feathers, and the tip of the tail feather is white. Bare skin yellow on the side of face. The mouth is gray-blue, and the base turns pink or only slightly decorated with red. Red feet. Camp in the ocean and live in groups. Wings are long and good at flying. The breeding period is from March to early autumn. Nest on shrubs and trees on rocky beaches or islands, and occasionally nest on the ground. Each nest lays eggs1~ 2, oval, rough surface and bluish white. During the brooding period, the parent bird ruminant stomach feeds the chicks with food. Produced in Xisha Islands.
It belongs to the national second-class protected animals.
Boomers belong to Boomers' family, and their scientific name is Sula leucogaster. Wandering birds. The total length is about 70 cm. The upper body is brown, the feather axis of wings and tail feathers is darker, and each feather has a white or brown-white feather end. The front neck and chest are the same color as the upper body, and the rest of the lower body is pure white. The mouth and eyes are yellow-green in bare skin. The feet are yellowish. Winter migratory birds, live in marine colonies, are good at swimming and feed on fish. Breeding habits are like red-footed boobies. Produced in Xisha Islands.
It belongs to the national second-class protected animals.
Oriental white stork, alias old stork, belongs to stork family, and its scientific name is Ixobrychus minutus. Large wading birds. The total length is about120cm. The body feathers are white. The eyes are red, and there are ornaments on the lower part of the front neck. Shoulder feathers, wing feathers and flying feathers are black and shiny. The mouth is long and thick, black. Legs and feet are red. Wading for food in swamps, wetlands and ponds. Mainly eat fish. Frogs, insects, etc. Quiet and alert, slow when flying or walking, and often stand on one foot when resting. Breeding began in March, nesting on tall trees or buildings, laying 3 ~ 5 eggs in each nest, white. Male and female take turns incubating eggs for about 30 days. There are about 2500 ~ 3000 oriental storks in China. Breeding in the middle and north of Northeast China; Overwintering in the lower reaches and south of the Yangtze River.
It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.
Black stork-alias black stork, belongs to Stork family, and its scientific name is Ciconia nigra. Large wading birds. The total length is about 1 10 cm. The mouth is long and thick. The upper body, wings, tail and chest are black with purple-green luster. Bare skin red around the eyes. The lower body below the chest is white. Mouth and feet are red. Habitat along rivers, near streams in swampy mountains. Wading for fish, frogs, snakes and crustaceans. Breeding began in April, and nests were built in crevices of rock cliffs or big trees. Each nest laid 3-6 eggs, which were milky white with a small amount of light orange hidden patches. The incubation period is 31~ 34 days. Young birds aged 65 ~ 70 days have the ability to fly. Breeding in Northeast China, Hebei, Xinjiang and northern Gansu; Overwintering in the Yangtze River basin and its south area.
It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.
Crested ibis, alias ibis, belongs to the family Eriodidae, and its scientific name is Nipponia nippon. The total length is about 79 cm and the weight is about1.8 kg. The male and female feathers are similar in color, the body feathers are white, and the feather base is slightly pink. There is a long willow-shaped feather crown on the occipital part; The skin from forehead to cheek is bare and bright red. The base of primary flight feathers is pink. The mouth is long and slender, with the end bent downward, about 18 cm long, dark brown with red end. Legs about 9 cm long, vermilion. Habitat in the open forest area at an altitude of1200 ~1400 meters. Wading in nearby streams, swamps and rice fields, strolling for aquatic animals such as small fish, crabs, frogs and snails, and eating insects. Rest and stay overnight on tall trees. Residents wander in small groups to low mountains and plains in autumn and winter. Nesting begins from April to May, and one nest is bred every year, and each nest lays 2-4 eggs, which are light blue with brown spots. Hatching and brooding by parents, the chicks break their shells after about 30 days and leave the nest after about 40 days of feeding. Produced in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Crested ibis is a rare bird, which used to be in the east of China. Russia, North Korea and other places have been widely distributed. Due to environmental deterioration and other factors, the population has dropped sharply, and it has disappeared in the wild in the 1970s. After years of investigation, Chinese ornithologists rediscovered the crested ibis population in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province in May of 198 1, which is also the only remaining population in the world.
It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.
White ibis-belonging to the family ibidae, the scientific name is Threskiornis aethiopicus. Large wading birds. The total length is about 70 cm. The whole body is white with feathers. The skin on the head and upper neck is bare and black. There are gray feathers on the lower part of the back and neck (not in winter). The mouth is long and bent down, black. Black feet. Habitat in rivers, lakes and marshes. Wading to peck at aquatic animals such as small fish. During the breeding period, both sexes nest on the trees near the water bank, and each nest lays 2-4 eggs, which are light blue with little or no spots. Breeding in the northeast; Guangdong and Fujian overwinter.
It belongs to the national second-class protected animals.
The white spoonbill, alias Grate and Pipa-billed Egret, belongs to the family Orodidae, and its scientific name is Platalea leucorodia. Large wading birds. The total length is about 85 cm. The whole body is white with feathers. Eyes first, eyes around, chin and upper throat are bare skin yellow. The mouth is long and straight, flat and wide like a pipa, hence the name. The crown feathers on the chest and head are yellow (pure white in winter). The neck and legs are all long, and the lower parts of the legs are bare and black. Habitat in marshes, floodplains, weitang, etc. Wading to peck at small animals and sometimes aquatic plants. Nesting in trees or reeds near the water, each nest lays 3 ~ 4 eggs, with white spots or sparse spots at the blunt end. Male and female take turns to hatch eggs for about 25 days, and the nestling period is about 40 days. Breeding in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China; Overwintering in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and southern China.
It belongs to the national second-class protected animals.
Black-faced spoonbill-alias black-faced spoonbill, belongs to the family Orodidae, and its scientific name is Platalea minor. Large wading birds. The total length is about 80 cm, and the body is white. There is a feather crown composed of long feather clusters in the occipital region; The skin from forehead to face is bare and black. The mouth is black, about 20 cm long, and the apex is flat and spoon-shaped. Legs are about 12 cm long, and both legs and toes are black. The colors of male and female feathers are similar, but the winter feathers are different from those of Stephane: the winter feathers are pure white, and the crest is short; The crown and chest feathers of Xia Yu are dyed yellow. Habitat in lakes, swamps and coastal beaches. Wading for small fish, shrimp, crabs and snails. Produced in the coastal areas from northeast to south China, the Yangtze River basin, Hainan Island, Taiwan Province and Hongkong. There are about 400 black-faced spoonbills, mainly distributed in China, Russia, North Korea and Japan. There may be breeding grounds in northeast China, but it has not been confirmed so far. Most of the species found in China are migratory and wintering populations. The coastal beach of Zengwenxikou, Tainan County, Taiwan Province is the largest habitat for wintering populations in the world, with up to 200 at a time. Dozens of wintering flocks have also been recorded in Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve in Hainan, Futian Nature Reserve in Guangdong and Mai Po Nature Reserve in Hong Kong.
Belongs to the national second-class protected animals.