Introduction to Ganyu County The place names of Ganyu County first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, when it was already a county. Historically, the number changed its name and followed it more. Now it is the county under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, and the county people's government is stationed in Huanghai Road, Qingkou Town. Telephone area code: 05 18, postal code: 222 100, administrative division code: 32072 1, pinyin: Ganyu county. Resident in Ganyu County: Qingkou Town Center coordinates: latitude 34 50', longitude119 07', area 1408 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 1070900, located in Haizhou Bay, on the east bank of the Yellow Sea, with a coastline of 62.5 kilometers, and bordering Rizhao City and Linyi City in Shandong Province in the north. The highest point is the famous revolutionary education holy land Anti-Japanese Mountain. In the Paleolithic Age, ancestors lived in Ganyu. From the first year of Shi Tian in the Western Han Dynasty (A.D. 1) to the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 10) 1909, the population increased from more than 20,000 to more than 360,000. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 2), Langya County administered Ganyu and other 5 1 county, * * * 228,960 households, 1079 100 people. In the eighth year of Song Daming in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (464), Donghai County had jurisdiction over Ganyu and other two counties, ***24 1 1 household, 1394 1 person. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Donghai County governed four counties, including Huairen, with 28,549 households and184,009 people. In the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), Huai 'an Dao administered Ganyu and other counties, ***9 1022 households with 547,377 people. In the Ming Dynasty, the population of Ganyu grew slowly, and the existing data ranged from 7 138 households with 55484 people in Jingtai three years (1452) to 6,923 households with 8 165438 people in Apocalypse four years (165438). From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the population of the Qing Dynasty was neglected, from 1522 1 male in the first year of Shunzhi to 364,989 (1910) in the second year of Xuantong. During the Republic of China, the country was in turmoil. In 28 years, the Japanese invaders occupied half of Ganyu, and the population could not be counted. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) * * there were 462888 people, and in the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1949) * * there were 405656 people. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the population was 1990. There are 247,730 households in the county, with 95 10 16 people, which is 1949 population growth 109.35%, with an average annual growth of 1.82%. Since 1977, the proportion of non-agricultural population has increased. The first census (1953.7. 1) showed that there were 484,243 people in the county. The second census (1964.7. 1) has 588,729 people in the county; The third census (1982.7. 1) had 794,893 people in the county; The fourth census (1990.7. 1), the county has 947520 people; The data of the fifth census is still unknown; By the end of 2004, the total population was170,900. By the end of 2004, the existing administrative divisions had jurisdiction over 65,438+08 towns. Qingkou Town covers an area of 92.80 square kilometers with a population of 165024. Wang Zhe Town covers an area of 72.30 square kilometers and has a population of 5 1650. Shiqiao is 73.43 square kilometers with a population of 60,429; Jinshan Town covers an area of 70.00 square kilometers with a population of 47,420. Heilin Town is 87.98 square kilometers with a population of 42,766. Lizhuang Town is 6 1.30 square kilometers with a population of 34 179. Haitou Town covers an area of 79.00 square kilometers and has a population of 79,739. Tashan Town covers an area of 84.98 square kilometers with a population of 65,236. Ganma is 84.30 square kilometers with a population of 82,820; Banzhuang Town is 90.48 square kilometers with a population of 557 10. Chengtou Town is 66.70 square kilometers with a population of 485 1 1. Menhe Town covers an area of 48.54 square kilometers and has a population of 35,724. Chengxi Town covers an area of 45.27 square kilometers and has a population of 45,299. Huandun Town is 79.00 square kilometers with a population of 388 16. Songzhuang town is 3 1.20 square kilometers with a population of 26,260; Shahe 13 1.56 square kilometers, population114645; Dunshang Town covers an area of 47.44 square kilometers with a population of 37,749. Luo Yang Town covers an area of 37.33 square kilometers and has a population of 35,609. The population of villages and towns here is the statistical data of 2004. Ganyu County was built in history, and it was inhabited in the Paleolithic period. Xia Shang belongs to Dongyi and Zhou belongs to Ju. I wish both countries well. There is a place name called Ganyu in Qin. Ganyu County, Zhuqi County and Licheng County were established in the Han Dynasty, and Huairen County was established in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Because of this, the seventh year of Jin Dading (1667) was renamed Ganyu County, and the years of Yuan, Ming, Qing and early Republic of China remained unchanged. In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), it was renamed as Zhu Ting County, and 1950 was renamed as Ganyu County. Grass-roots political power, Jinyuan is located in towns and villages; Zhiming 4 Township, 15 Society, 56 Li; In the twenty-seventh year of Qingganlong (1762), it was merged into Thirty Towns; In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), it was merged into 8 districts, which were called cities and townships. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was divided into 8 districts, 122 town and 836 provinces. In the early years of the Republic of China, 3 1, the countryside directly belonged to the district, and the whole county was set as 12 district. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, this division remained unchanged. 195 1 may, changed to serial number name area. 1 February, 1956, it was adjusted to Area 81Town 66. From August 1957, the district was merged into townships, and by April 1958, it was set as 24 townships, 1 town and 389 agricultural cooperatives. In September of the same year, politics, politics and society were integrated, and 25 people's communes, 152 production brigades and 1 160 production teams were built in the county. 1962, the basic accounting units of people's communes decreased, and the county set up 29 people's communes, 1 commune-level reservoir management office, 7 15 production brigades and 30 16 production teams. 1in July, 983, all people's communes were changed to towns, production brigades were changed to villages, and production teams were changed to villagers' groups. 1990, the county * * set up 10 towns, 19 townships, 1 township reservoir management offices, 76 1 villagers' committees, 4 work areas, 8 residents' committees and 3,267 villagers' groups. In the late 1990s, the township was gradually changed into a town. At present, there are 18 towns, 1 horticultural farm (Shahezi horticultural farm), 1 saltworks (Qingkou saltworks) and 1 marine economic development zone (Ganyu Marine Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province) in the county. The natural environment Ganyu County is located in Sujiao Uplift, a part of Wudang-Dabie Uplift in Qinling Fold System, a first-class structural unit in China. The western and northern parts of the territory are low mountains and hills, with an altitude of over 35 meters and a maximum of 364.4 meters. To the east of Haizhou Bay, the coastline is 47 kilometers long and the coastal marine plain is 0.5 ~ 3 meters above sea level. The transition zone is Longgang sag and river-lake accumulation plain. The county has 37 mountains, 6 ridges1and 8 rivers1,with a total area of 1402.5 square kilometers. The soils are brown soil, sandy black soil, fluvo-aquic soil and saline soil, belonging to 4 categories, 9 subcategories, 16 genera and 33 species. Vegetation belongs to the southern end of temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest, mainly artificial vegetation, supplemented by natural deciduous broad-leaved forest and evergreen coniferous forest. There are 169 families, 657 genera and 1062 species of plants. Animals 16, mainly aquatic animals and domestic livestock and poultry. Minerals are mainly non-metallic minerals, with abundant reserves of granite, marble, serpentine, porcelain stone, silica, eclogite, yellow sand and mineral water. The climate belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (September-165438+1October) and winter (12-February). Summer belongs to maritime climate, and winter has continental climate characteristics. It is windy all year round, mainly from the east wind. Natural disasters, floods, floods, tidal disasters, floods, and floods have occurred for 29 years to 1964, with a probability of 60%, with an average farmland area of 245,200 mu each time. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the situation has improved. Waterlogging disasters in Ganyu area mostly occur between summer solstice and hot summer. Tidal disasters There are three kinds of tidal disasters: seawater immersion, tidal backward flow and spring tide landing. Ganyu County is dry, the average annual precipitation is less than evaporation, and the concentration of precipitation causes a lot of runoff loss, so the probability of drought is very high. On June 17 (1July 25, 668), an earthquake of magnitude 8.5 occurred in the Tanlu fault zone, with the epicenter more than ten kilometers away from Ganyu County. The earthquake intensity in Ganyu County is 10, and only Dacheng Hall in the county has not collapsed. After that, there were 17 induced earthquakes, 1975 ~ 1984, and five non-induced small earthquakes of magnitude 0.5 ~ 1.7 occurred. Ganyu in history set up a county in the Qin Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius met Lv Xiang in Jiagu Mountain. Up to now, there are still relics such as Confucius' boarding place and Zigong reading platform. China's first envoy to Japan, Xu Fu, boarded a ship from Ganyu to Japan in the Qin Dynasty. Evolution Ganyu County belonged to Jiuyi before the summer and belonged to Shang (barbarian). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Ju and Zhu, and in the Spring and Autumn Period it belonged to Ju and Tan. In the first year of Zhou Pingzhen (468 BC), he returned to Yue. In the twenty-third year of An (379 BC), after Yue moved to Wu, it was contested by Qi and Chu, but the strongest one had it. The place name of Ganyu began in the Qin Dynasty (or "Ganba"), when the county was established and placed under Langya County. Before the Han Dynasty, there were three counties in the territory, and Ganyu County was under the jurisdiction of Yancheng, which belonged to Langya County. I wish its county governs today's ancient city and Licheng county governs today's Licheng, both of which belong to Donghai county. In the first year of Emperor Ping Yuan (A.D.), 2,000 households in Ganyu County were taken as Houma Palace food cities, and the county moved to Yuzhou. After the death of Xinmang Palace, the country is still in the county except the land, and Yuzhou is still ruled. In the first year of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty (80), he returned to the East China Sea. In the third year of Dixian Jian 'an (198), Gamba County was abolished and Licheng County was promoted to County. In the sixth year of Wei Wendi and Huang Chu in the Three Kingdoms (225), Licheng County was abolished as a county. In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (208), Aibu City was restored to Ganyu County, which belonged to Donghai County with Zhuqi and Licheng. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, counties were contested by the North and the South, and their ownership was unknown. In the fifth year of Andi (409), it returned to Jin. At the beginning of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Liu Song. In the fifth year of Taishigong (469), the county belonged to Wei in the north and Yitangshu in the south. In the sixth year of Taishi (470), it was located in Qiaozhi, Ganyu County and Hebei Province. In 530, Emperor Wudi of Xiao Liang was in Datong for two years. Huairen County was located in this county, and the north and south were transferred to Qingzhou. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty returned to Wei, and the three counties (Xia Guo), Guiyi and Huairen) belonged to Tangyi County of South Qingzhou. Shang County (Xia Guo) and Luo Yao County belong to Wuling County of Haizhou; Ganyu (Xia Guo), Anliu, Guangrao and Xiami counties belong to Donghai County of Haizhou. In the third year of Emperor Wendi (583), Wuling and Tang Yi counties were abolished, and Shangxian, Luo Yao, Guiyi and Tang Yi counties entered Huairen County and transferred to Haizhou. In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (62 1), Xinle was established, and nine counties such as Huairen, Licheng and Zhuqi were placed under Haizhou, while four counties such as Donghai, Qingshan, Shicheng and Ganyu were placed under Zhou Huan. In six years, the new musicians in the province got their wishes. In the past eight years, I wished that I entered Huairen through the city, abandoned Zhou Huan, and belonged to the county and entered the East China Sea. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Haizhou belonged to Yanzhou, and in the second year of Zhaozong Guanghua (899), it was placed in the south. The Five Dynasties belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Zhou Shizong entered the Zhou Dynasty in 958. Huairen in Song Dynasty belonged to Haizhou and Zhunan East Road. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 130), in the seventh year of Sejong Dading (1 167), Huairen was changed to Ganyu. Yuan changed Haizhou to Haining State, Huai 'an Road, which belongs to Ganyu. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Haining House was renamed Haizhou, which governed Ganyu County and transferred from Zhili to Anfu. In the early Qing Dynasty, Ganyu County was placed under Huai 'an Prefecture of jiangnan province. In the second year of Emperor Sejong Yongzheng (1724), Haizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and Ganyu was placed under it. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Zhilifu was abandoned, Ganyu County belonged to Jiangsu Province, and in the twenty-third year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the East China Sea Department. In 28 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders set up a puppet government in Ganyu County, which was transferred to Huaihai Special Zone (later changed to a province). In the 29th year of the Republic of China165438+1October 30th, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Ganyu county was established and was placed under the coastal institution of Shandong province. The following year, in 65438+ 10, the government of Ganyu county of Kuomintang went into exile and soon disintegrated. In 33 years, it was rebuilt in Xinpu in 65438+February. 65438+ 10 month, in 34 years of the Republic of China, Lushan County was located at the junction of Ganyu, Junan and Rizhao. In September, Japan surrendered and the puppet county government disintegrated; The anti-Japanese democratic government of Ganyu County stationed in Qingkou Town, and then served as county governor; Revocation of Lushan County and restoration of district organizational system. 1October 26th, Ganyu County was renamed as Zhu Ting County. In February, 36, the government of Ganyu County of Kuomintang moved to Dunshang Town. In June, 14, it went into exile in Xinpu, and 10 was dissolved on October 7. 1950 10, Binhai Society was renamed Linyi Society, and Zhu Ting County was renamed Ganyu, which is still under its jurisdiction. 1953 1 Ganyu county was assigned to Jiangsu province and Xuzhou area, and Lianyungang city was assigned to it in March 1983. Military 4.2. 1 Zhou Ganyu area, a military important place in the Qing Dynasty, is located in the main road of the Central Plains. Has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the weeks to the Qing Dynasty, there were 18 large-scale battles. 4.2.2 During the Republic of China, in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), on October 8th, 65438, bandits occupied Ganyu City; In the summer of the Republic of China 18, the Dashahe town was besieged by the broadsword. On June 26th, 2 1 year, bandits bloodbath Fanjia Guanzhuang; On April 2, 2003, Liu Heiqi bandit troops looted Ganyu City. In July of the 24th year of the Republic of China, the security forces in Jiangsu and Shandong provinces suppressed bandits for 26 years (1937) to 29 years. In 29 years of the Republic of China, Dong's anti-* * regime collapsed in 29 years with the cooperation of Japanese planes and road troops fighting against the invasion of Ganyu. China * * * The 15th Division of the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Production Party teaches the 2nd Division. Launching Five Anti-Japanese Puppet Troops "Public Security Strengthening Movements" In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the East China Sea War in Xiao Sha in the 32nd year of the Republic of China165438+1At the beginning of October, the coastal military region launched the Ganyu Campaign, which won brilliant victory and was published on the front page of Yan 'an Daily the next day. The anti-Japanese puppet troops were "tampered" and "raided" in 28 years of the Republic of China. The Second Division of Shandong People's Liberation Army and the Independent Third Brigade launched a comprehensive counterattack, and the famous figure Xu Shoujiang Ni Changxi was liberated throughout Ganyu County. 4.4. 1 History Education: Huairen Academy in Ganyu County was rebuilt in the 60th year of Qing Qianlong (1795), and in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), it was changed to County Gaotang, Xuanqing Academy in Ganyu County, 26th year of Qing Daoguang (2009) and 25th year of Guangxu (/kloc-0) After 200 1 year, branches were established one after another, and now there are three campuses * * * Haitou Town Central Kindergarten in Ganyu County 1976 and Finance and Trade Kindergarten in Ganyu County 1979. The main primary schools located in 4.4.2.2 Primary School in Qingkou Town are: Ganyu Experimental Primary School was founded in 37 years of the Republic of China, and was first named Longjiaxiang Primary School in Qingkou Town. 1950, changed to Ximenli Primary School in Qingkou Town; 1953, merged into two parts of Qingkou Primary School; 1959 changed to primary school attached to Ganyu Normal School. 1962, Ganyu Normal School, which was closed, was changed to a primary school outside the north gate of Qingkou Commune; 1972, it was changed to a primary school attached to Ganyu Normal School; 1982, it was changed to Ganyu Experimental Primary School, which is located on Wenhua Road. It was expanded around 2000 and merged with the nearby Qingkou No.2 Middle School. Qingkou Town Central Primary School in Ganyu County was founded in the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and was then called Qingkou Town Government Primary School. In the second year of the Republic of China, it was renamed as the first national school in Qingkou District, and later renamed several times. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was changed to Qingkou Town Central Primary School. [[Ganma Central Primary School in Ganyu County] Established in the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the school is located in Huairen College, formerly known as Ganyu County Government High School Hall. The main middle schools of 4.4.2.3 Middle School are: Jiangsu Ganyu Senior High School was founded in 12, formerly known as Ganyu County Junior High School, and its school site is Huairen College (now Ganma) in the city. It was closed in 16 and reopened in 27 years. 1952, the county people's government rebuilt Ganyu county junior high school in Qingkou town. 1958 Add a high school class, renamed Ganyu County Middle School, located on Huanghai Road. In 2000, high school and junior high school were separated. The junior middle school is called Ganyu County Experimental Middle School, which is located at the original site. The senior middle school is called Ganyu Senior Middle School in Jiangsu Province, and a new campus has been established in Huancheng North Road. Ganyu Senior High School in Jiangsu Province is a national model high school, the first batch of four-star high schools in Jiangsu Province, referred to as "Ganzhong in Jiangsu Province". By 2006, Lianyungang ranked first for eight consecutive years in terms of the number of college entrance examination students, the online rate, the number of high flyers students, the excellent rate of subjects and comprehensive evaluation, and achieved the "eight consecutive championships". It has considerable influence in the whole province. Jiangxi Ganyu High School Website Ganyu County Experimental Middle School Ganyu County Experimental Middle School has been located at the original site since its separation, with a history of 2000. In 2002, influenced by "education industrialization", many excellent schools, including experimental middle schools, were sold at extremely low prices. The original site of Ganyu County Experimental Middle School was used to establish Ganyu County Foreign Language School, which was changed to Huanghai Road Remote Campus. In 2004, teachers of four schools for sale in Ganyu County began to strike for three days, because private schools harmed their interests such as providing for the aged. The provincial leaders instructed that all "private" schools should be nationalized except foreign language schools. Ganyu Experimental Middle School achieved stable results in the senior high school entrance examination and gradually became the best junior high school in the county. Ganyu Foreign Language School, a private school in Ganyu County, is slightly inferior to the experimental middle school at present and has a downward trend. Ganyu County Chengtou High School Ganyu County Lizhuang High School 4.4.2.4 Other Education Ganyu County Vocational and Technical School Ganyu County Commercial School Lianyungang Radio and Television University Ganyu County Campus and other tourist Haizhou Bay tourist resort is known as "Jiangsu Beidaihe" anti-Japanese mountain revolutionary education base specialty chestnut peanut hawthorn prawn laver.