Kuding tea is generally propagated by seeds. From June to February, 5438, fruits were picked from trees, and the seeds were kept in low temperature and wet sand for one year. The sowing amount is about 2~3 kg/mu. Because the seeds of Kuding tea are very small, the seeds must be evenly mixed with plant ash or fine soil when sowing, so that they can be sown evenly in the nursery. The emergence of Kuding tea is relatively neat and the germination rate is relatively high.

When the new bud grows to 1.5 cm and real leaves appear, transplant the new bud. Container bag diameter 10 cm, height 10 cm. The row spacing of transplanted plants in soil is generally 12 cm× 12 cm, and the survival rate of transplanting in autumn is low. After transplanting, the seedlings are afraid of high temperature, sunburn and drought, so it is necessary to build a shade shed in time to shade them, and cover them with a shade net with a shading degree of 75% to keep them moist. According to the growth characteristics of Ilex kudingcha seedlings, topdressing outside the roots was carried out in the peak period, fast-growing period and late growth period respectively.

It was observed that the top of 1 year-old seedlings was basically not damaged by freezing at -5℃ to -6℃. But pay attention to winter cold. First, increase the amount of potassium fertilizer application after autumn to ensure the lignification of seedlings. Secondly, reduce the shading time appropriately, gradually remove the shading net in early September, increase the light, and enhance the stress resistance of seedlings. With the above technology, 1 year-old seedlings can overwinter safely. Functional indication

Clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Used for common cold, tonsillitis, sore throat, acute gastroenteritis, and rheumatic bone pain; External use for treating traumatic injury, carbuncle, furuncle, ulcer, traumatic hemorrhage, burn and scald.

① "Lingnan Herb Collection Record": clearing away heat and toxic materials.

② Annals of Nanning Medicine: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat malnutrition and internal heat. Boiling cream can be applied to hot sores.

③ Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Treat common cold and fever, tonsillitis, sore throat, acute gastroenteritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, traumatic injury and rheumatism.

Additional prescription

① Treatment of scrofula and strangulated intestinal carbuncle: Ilex rotunda, Sophora Tonkinensis, Agrimonia pilosa, and chrysanthemum morifolium. Decoct with water. (Guangxi)

② Treatment of exogenous wind-heat headache: Cortex Ilicis Rotundae, decocted in water, three times a day.

③ Treatment of sore throat: dry Ilex rotunda and San Qian in the sun and decoct them in water to make tea.

④ Treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: two yuan of Ilex rotunda Thunb, one or two pieces of white sugar, and boiled water.

⑤ Decoction for fire injury: dry holly bark. Grind into powder, mix with cold boiled water to make paste, and apply it five to six times a day. (② Guangxi Chinese herbal medicines are as follows)

⑥ Treatment of common gastric cancer: San Qian Tiedongqing, egg shell five yuan, San Qian Jiangnan five flavors, San Qian Bletilla, Acorus gramineus one yuan. * * * Grind into fine powder, five yuan each time, twice a day, and take it after meals. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)

⑦ Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer: Kudingcha, cuttlebone, Jiangnan five flavors and bamboo leaves pepper. * * * Grind into fine powder and make into small granules, each dose is five minutes, three times a day. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)

⑧ Treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis: one and a half copies of Ilex rotundifolia, and one yuan of octagonal Wang Wu. Both drugs use bark. Scrape off the rough skin and slice it. Add two bowls of water and fry until half a bowl, one dose per day and two times. (Guangxi New Medical Prescriptions of Chinese Herbal Medicine)

Pet-name ruby treatment of neurodermatitis: bear bile skin three liang, decoction, local cleaning. (Guangxi New Medical Prescriptions of Chinese Herbal Medicine)

clinical application

Used for anti-infection: made into injection, tablet and solution. 2ml intramuscular injection each time, 4 tablets each time, 3-4 times a day; The solution is for local external use. Suitable for suppurative diseases (such as skin furuncle, cellulitis, deep abscess, etc.). ), upper respiratory tract infection, acute tonsillitis, acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, burn infection and postoperative infection prevention. 26 cases of surgical suppurative infection were treated clinically, and 23 cases were cured. It was used to prevent postoperative wound infection in 9 cases, and the effect was satisfactory in 8 cases. In addition, tablets also have analgesic effect, which can be used for stomach pain, abdominal pain, kidney phlegm pain and so on. Generally, there will be no systemic adverse reactions during the treatment.

pharmacological action

① Hemostatic effect

Titanium dioxide alkaloids (triterpenoid glycosides) can shorten the coagulation time in vitro, and the hemostasis time can be shortened by cutting off the femoral artery in dogs, partially removing the liver lobe in dogs and rabbits, cutting the spleen in dogs, cutting the ear and mesenteric vein in rabbits.

② Effect on smooth muscle

Ilmenite was perfused into isolated rabbit ear blood vessels, which proved that it could contract vascular smooth muscle. Its flavonoid glycosides can partially relax the isolated ileum of guinea pigs and antagonize the intestinal spasm caused by acetylcholine.

③ Antibacterial effect

The decoction tube can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, dysentery (Freund's disease), typhoid fever and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

dosage

3 ~ 5 yuan; Appropriate amount for external use, bark grinding and oil application; Mash fresh leaves or roots and apply them to the affected area. Kudingcha is an evergreen shrub or tree with lush foliage and evergreen seasons. When the fruit is ripe, it is red and beautiful. Hollyleaf with big leaves is thick and dense. Planting this tree on a lake or an open field can form a shady environment and produce the effect of multi-level rich scenery. It is an ideal ornamental tree species in gardens. If the leaves are burned, black circles will be formed if they are not burned, which can be used as fire-proof trees.

The garden application habit is called mangrove (which means many children and grandchildren, representing prosperity, and it is a kind tree species of Wang's flourishing industry), with yellow flowers and fragrant fragrance. Berry drupe is oval, bright and deep red. The flowering period is from March to April, and the fruit is mature165438+1October. As a result of flowers changing from yellow to red, there are countless red fruits after autumn, which are very lovely. Hollyleaf with big leaves is thick and dense, with strong and healthy trees and simple and beautiful trees, which is an ideal ornamental tree species in the garden.

Ilex kudingcha leaves are thick and dense, and it is suitable for planting in gardens, lawns, mounds and hillsides, alone or in groups, or mixed with other trees, especially colorful tree species. In addition, a large area of fruit-viewing and leaf-viewing scenic forests can be built in suburban mountainous areas and around reservoirs. In the specific design, if this tree is used as the upper tree and evergreen flowers and trees are placed under it, the effect will be better. If mixed with autumn leaves, it can add unique seasonal changes in autumn.