Fixing the ground: when we will choose a good land, we have to start to fix the ground, we try to plant the land from the new plowing, so that all the weeds can be cleaned up. In ploughing time must be applied to the land a little fertilizer, we choose fertilizer must choose those farmyard fertilizer or organic fertilizer to use. After this, our land will be ready, and then we will start sowing.
Expanded knowledge:
Golden fruit breeding methods:
1, soil: golden fruit in the soil deep, loose and fertile, well-drained weakly acidic sandy loam soil grows well, but in the neutral, weakly alkaline soil can also grow.
2, fertilization: potting pots with sufficient fertilizer, can be 50 grams per pot pad hoof horn piece, more nitrogen fertilizer during the seedling period, half a month to apply liquid fertilizer 1 time, after the flowering of the fruit to phosphorus, potash fertilizer, or spraying 0.2% "Barnett Bickhart potassium dihydrogen phosphate" solution in the foliage, so that the fruit is strong, full of seeds.
3, temperature: golden fruit like warm, not cold, need to winter indoors, should be kept 10 ℃ to 25 ℃, the growth temperature of 20 ℃ to 30 ℃, 5 ℃ to 10 ℃ growth is slow, 5 ℃ or less to stop growing, 0 ℃ or less by freezing. Summer can tolerate high temperatures of about 35 ℃, but should not last too long.
4, light: like full sunlight, avoid long-term shade, suitable for growth in the strong light, if the light is not enough, the plant will be futile, leaf yellowing off.
5, moisture: golden fruit like moist, avoid drought, waterlogging, watering once or twice a day in summer, to prevent over-drying of the leaves, affecting the growth of the flowering period of the soil is too wet easy to drop flowers, reduce the rate of fruit, fruit ripening period of the soil to be moist, prevent the fruit from drying yellow and light. High temperature and dryness, easy to appear only the phenomenon of flowering and not fruit.
6, dwarfing, fruit thinning: in order to make the tall plant fully dwarfed, can be in its stem branches grow to 50 cm high when removing the top buds, so that the plant is no longer high, so that the side shoots grow. When the lateral buds grow to the appropriate height, spray them with doxorubicin to suppress the height and promote flowering until the fruit is ripe. After fruiting, if the plant has too many fruits, it should be stood on a stand to prevent it from breaking and falling, and it can be properly thinned out without affecting the ornamental premise to ensure that the fruits are large.
7, pests and diseases: often leaf spot disease, anthracnose damage, with 10% antimicrobial agent 401 acetic acid solution 1,000 times spray. Insect pests are aphids and whiteflies, with 2.5% fish vine essence emulsion 1 000 times liquid spray. Golden fruit in the growing period of pests and diseases less, occasionally virus disease and red spider damage, can be used 70% methyltobutoxin and 40% oxidized le control, respectively.
Golden fruit breeding notes:
Planting choice of fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam, such as poor drainage, the roots are very easy to rot. Golden fruit like fertilizer, growing period every half a month fertilizer 1 time, pregnant buds to young fruit period to increase the application of 2-3 times phosphorus, potassium fertilizer. Flowering period meets high temperature dry, pollen is not easy to spread, affecting the pollination results. Pay attention to watering and shading. Autumn cut 50-60cm long fruiting branches as plug material, to the stem, fruit-based, remove the leaves, inserted in the fresh water to keep fresh.