Analysis:
The traditional medicinal value of goji berries:
Goji berries for the Lycium barbarum, family Solanaceae, the ripe fruit of the plant, which is an important position in the motherland's traditional medicine, and its medicinal value has been respected by the medical practitioners of the past generations.
Goji berries have the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney, bright eyes, benefit color, long muscles, firm sinews. Taken for a long time, it has the effect of prolonging life and slowing down aging. "Treatment of liver and kidney yin deficiency, lumbar and knee soreness and weakness, dizziness, dizziness, fainting and tearfulness, deficiency cough, thirst, spermatorrhea." And so on.
□ Modern analysis of goji berries:
Modern analysis shows that goji berries contain the camp? Composition is very rich, per 100 grams of wolfberry fruit containing crude protein 4.49 grams, crude fat 2.33 grams, 9.12 grams of carbohydrates, carotenoids 96 milligrams, thiamine 0.053 milligrams, riboflavin 0.137 milligrams, 19.8 milligrams of ascorbic acid, betaine 0.26 milligrams, but also contains a rich amount of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, and other elements, as well as 22 kinds of amino acids and a variety of vitamins.
□ Goji berries and soup, wine, tea:
Goji berries with soup, wine, tea is the consistent tradition of China's folk, can indeed play a certain health effects, but by scientists long-term research shows that some of the functional nutrients in the goji berries such as lycium berry polysaccharides, detained carotenoids, etc. are difficult to dissolve in the soup, water, wine, can not be fully absorbed by the human body.
□ Lycium barbarum juice
"Take the essence, remove the dross" is the most refined summary of the processing of goji juice, goji juice using high-quality ningxia goji berries, the selection of materials is extremely strict. After removing the skin and seeds of wolfberry during processing, using high-tech bioengineering technology, fully retain the main functional components and nutritional elements of wolfberry, and make the above soluble or insoluble beneficial ingredients evenly dispersed in the whole beverage, thus making it more convenient to directly absorb or play its functional role. This and soy protein is not easy to digest and absorb, and processed into tofu to improve the utilization of protein reason is similar.
□ Goji barbaric acid polysaccharide functional factor has a very important, multi-faceted health care functions:
(1) Immunomodulation
Goji barbaric acid polysaccharide on the mouse non-specific immunity, specific immunity has a very significant immunomodulation, can significantly enhance the proliferation of mouse splenic lymphocytes, delayed-type metamorphic reaction, elevated serum hemolysin content in mice, the mouse abdominal cavity, the mouse macrophage red blood cell function, the mouse abdominal cavity, the mouse hemolytic cell function, and the mouse hemolymphatic reaction. macrophage chicken erythrocyte function, mouse carbon contouring ability, and the ability to significantly enhance antibody production.
(2) Hypoglycemic effect
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide has a significant hypoglycemic effect on experimental diabetes, with an effective rate of 100%; and it has no effect on the blood glucose of normal mice.
(3) Hypolipidemic effect
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide has a significant effect on blood lipids in experimental hyperlipidemic rats, which can significantly reduce serum cholesterol, triglyceride content, and have an elevating effect on high-density lipoprotein. The experimental results show that the polysaccharide has a significant role in regulating blood lipids.
(4) delay aging
Drosophila survival test showed that LBP can significantly extend the average life span of female and male Drosophila and the highest life expectancy. And there is a significant elevation of mouse erythrocyte SOD effect and significantly reduce the role of MDA. In addition, there are animal and clinical experimental results show that the detention of polysaccharides can significantly enhance the cellular immune function of the thymus mice, the sexual function of mice also has a certain role in the restoration.
(5) Anti-fatigue effect
The structure of the polysaccharide can improve the experimental mice myoglycogen, liver glycogen reserves. It can increase the total activity of lactose deamination, accelerate the clearance of blood urea and reduce the level of blood lactate after exercise, and can significantly extend the swimming time of mice. Therefore, the polysaccharide can enhance the physical strength of the body and quickly eliminate fatigue after exercise.
(6) Other effects
Through the test on the extracts of asparagus, ginseng, ginkgo biloba and wolfberry, it is shown that the extract of wolfberry can significantly prolong the survival time of animals under hypoxic conditions and radiation conditions.
□ Goji berry research status introduction
(provided by the company's natural active ingredients chemistry and health care function research room)
In recent years, goji berry as a medicinal and food valuable resources has been the attention of scholars at home and abroad, especially many scholars in the country in the field of goji berry research such as goji berry chemical composition, structure, and functional evaluation, etc. carried out many Fruitful work, with modern medical theory and instrumental methods to study the chemical composition of wolfberry and functional factors, these research data show that the wolfberry is not only nutritious and indeed has a variety of health care functions. With the isolation of the pure product (pure grade points) structure to polysaccharide (LBP-1, 2, 3, 4) for the functional evaluation of the experiments further showed that: the polysaccharide of wolfberry is indeed one of the important functional factors of the wolfberry with many pharmacological effects.
The modern analysis of wolfberry:
The analysis shows that wolfberry contains rich lycium polysaccharide, fat, protein, free amino acids, taurine, betaine, vitamins B1, B2, E, C, especially carotenoids content is very high. In addition, it also contains a large number of mineral elements, such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium and so on. The data of nutritional active ingredients analysis of fresh wolfberry fruit are shown in Table 1.
Table 1, the compositional analysis of fresh wolfberry fruit
Ingredient unit data Ingredient unit data
Protein G/100g 4.49 K Mg/kg 1502.4
Fat G/100g 2.33 Na Mg/kg 55.55
Crude fiber G/100g 1.68 Ca Mg/kg 212.22
Total Acid G/100g 0.04 Mg Mg/kg 317.46
Carbohydrate G/100g 9.12 Fe Mg/kg 55.85
Taurine G/100g 0.32 Cu Mg/kg 7.46
Betaine G/100g 0.26 Mn Mg/kg 4.07
Vitamin B1 Mg/kg 0.53 Zn Mg/kg 7.05
Vitamin B2 Mg/kg 1.37 Se Mg/kg 0.05
Vitamin C Mg/kg 198
Carotenoids Mg/kg 960
Vitamin E Mg/kg 5.5
The kernel of Lycium barbarum contains 13.75% crude fat and 22.42% crude protein.
Crude Lycium barbarum seed oil contains 77.28% linoleic acid, β-carotene 0.24 mg/kg, vitamin E 211.00 mg/kg, selenium 0.06 mg/kg, SOD 92 NU/ml.
2. Physicochemical properties of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides
In this laboratory, the physical and chemical properties of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides were analyzed by DEAE- cellulose and Sephadex gel column chromatography and sodium chloride as eluent from the crude polysaccharide of Lycium barbarum to obtain the four grades of needle-shaped crystals LBP-I, LBP-IIL BP-III and LBP-IV, and used chromatography, spectroscopic techniques, amino acid analyzers and other physicochemical properties of the four grades of research. The results showed that LBP was composed of poly or proteins and acidic heteropolysaccharides, and the total amino acid contents of LBPII, LBP-III and LBP-IV were 14.00%, 11.OO% and 7.81%, respectively. Acidic heteropolysaccharides are composed of *** sugar, rhamnose, xylose, galactose, mannose, glucose, galacturonic acid, etc. The isoelectric points of LBP-II, LBP-Ill and LBP-IV are 4.42, 4.61 and 4.01, respectively. molecular weights of all of them are more than 20,000, and all of them are soluble in water and difficult to dissolve in alcohol. The total content of LBP-IV was about 3.36% of the weight of wolfberry.
3. Evaluation of the bioactive functions of Lycium barbarum and Lycium barbarum polysaccharides
3.1 The effect of the functional factor LBP-X grades on the hypoglycemic effect of diabetic rabbits
The results of this laboratory: from the four grades obtained by the above method, the Lycium barbarum polysaccharides grades LBP-X was selected for the experimental tetroxin diabetic rabbits to carry out hypoglycemia experiments (open-type unidirectional plasmatic reaction); at the same time, the LBP grades were used in the experimental tetrodotoxic diabetic rabbits. sequential experiment); meanwhile, the hypoglycemic effect of LBP-X was compared with that of crude LBP and LBP. The experiment showed that LBP-X grade fraction of LBP had significant hypoglycemic effect on experimental tetroxin diabetic rabbits, with the hypoglycemic effective rate reaching 100% (the false field rate was 1%), and the line of glucose tolerance was obviously shifted downward. Compared by paired sequential test, the hypoglycemic effect of LBP-X grade fraction of LBP was superior to that of crude LBP, and also superior to that of LBP raw juice. The three had no effect on blood glucose in normal mice.
3.2 The effect of Lycium barbarum and functional factors LBPs on lowering blood lipids in rabbits
The results of this laboratory study: the comparative test of lowering blood lipids in experimental rabbit hyperlipidemia by using Lycium barbarum, Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and the purified structure of polysaccharides LBP-X (open unidirectional mass-response sequential test), which showed that Lycium barbarum and its polysaccharides have obvious effects on the blood lipids of rabbits with experimental hyperlipidemia. The effect of lowering serum cholesterol and triglyceride, the effective rate of 100%.
3.3 Crude Lycium barbarum polysaccharides LBPs and pure Lycium barbarum polysaccharides
Anti-fatigue effect of LBP-X: The results of this laboratory: crude Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and pure Lycium barbarum polysaccharides were given to mice at different doses to compare their anti-fatigue effect. The results show that crude LBP-X can significantly increase the reserves of myoglycogen and hepatic glycogen in mice, improve the activity of lactate deamination before exercise and after swimming, reduce the increment of blood urea in mice after intense exercise and accelerate its clearance rate. The anti-fatigue effect of LBP-XI at 5-20mg/kg.d was better than that of the crude product, and the dose group of LBP-XI at 10mg/kg.d was the best. There was no difference in effect between the pure product high dose group and the crude product. LBP is a factor with anti-fatigue effect.
3.4 Delay aging
Literature research reports: through animal testing showed that the structure of the polysaccharide can significantly enhance the cellular immune function of the thymus mice, and also has a certain effect on the recovery of sexual function in mice. The test also showed that the group formula based on Lycium barbarum polysaccharide can restore the function of proliferative response of T and B lymphocytes in senescence model mice, improve the activity of liver total SOD and serum total SOD and Cu/Zn SOD activity in senescence model mice, inhibit the formation of lipid peroxidation in liver tissues of the senescence model, and reduce the deposition of lipofuscin in heart and liver tissues.
3.5 Hypoxia-resistant effect
The results of the research laboratory: through the hypoxia-resistant experiments of Lycium barbarum, Ginkgo biloba, asparagus and ginseng extracts showed that Lycium barbarum extracts were the most effective, and its low and medium dose groups had a highly significant difference in the survival time of the mice in the confinement and hypoxia conditions compared with the control group, with the survival time being prolonged by 61-67%, respectively.
3.6 Regulation of the body's immune activity
The results of this laboratory research: through the pure grade of LBP polysaccharide fraction LBO-X on the weight of mouse immune organs, macrophage phagocytosis and mouse humoral immune function test showed that the domain value of 5-10mg/kg.d within the range of the non-specific immunity and specific immunity of the mice have a significant immune-enhancing and regulating effect.
3.7 Lycium barbarum polysaccharide can induce apoptosis in human acute promyelocytic leukemia HL-6O cells.
3.8 Clinical trials of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide to slow down aging
Literature reported that: the data show that the middle-aged and elderly "deficiency syndrome" cases test taking Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, the results show that for easy fatigue, poor sleep, loss of appetite, dizziness, dizziness, see fuzzy and easy to catch a cold, and other symptoms have obvious improvement. Long-term use of no adverse reactions, continue to have therapeutic effect. After taking the medicine, lymphocyte transformation and E-wreath two, T-cell immunity activity indicators significantly enhanced. And blood cholesterol, triglyceride have decreased. In addition to the improvement of aging symptoms in cases of long-term use of the polysaccharides, hair loss is reduced, the color of the face is rosy, eyesight is enhanced, the gait is robust, and the pulse is smooth. There are also cases of sexual function has been improved.
The above facts show that the polysaccharides have the ability to regulate the immune function of the human body, remove free radicals from the body, and maintain the vitality of the kidneys, so as to achieve the goal of a long and healthy life.
Goji berry oil is rich in linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, vitamin E, carotene and other bioactive substances. Goji berry oil is rich in linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, vitamin E, carotene and other biologically active substances, which have the ability to reduce vascular cholesterol, prevent atherosclerosis, enhance vision, prevent glaucoma, with obvious whitening, moisturizing, skin care, reduce pigmentation and other roles
□ Goji Berry Juice
The Goji Berry Juice v. The grouping of a variety of natural hydrophilic components such as heteropolysaccharides, Polyol, vitamin C, etc., these ingredients can maintain a large amount of water in the intestinal tract, so that the intestinal tract is moisturized, do not cause constipation caused by the Ambassador sleepy dry, so it can play a light diarrhea, and the carotenoids in the goji berry for eyesight is also extremely beneficial, so goji berry juice can be a long time to drink not on fire.
□ Goji berry juice
The structure of the juice, although sweet and sour, but for diabetics is absolutely safe. Because the processing of goji berry juice, no sugar, is to use xylitol as a sweetener, this sweetener is the national authority on diabetic food only designated nutritional additives, safe and harmless to diabetics. Xylitol its calorie is only O.216 joule / ml, also do not worry about making people fat, so you can feel free to drink.