The breeding pond of Monopterus albus should have certain wind resistance, sufficient light and high-quality water source. According to the number of breeding, the size of the breeding pond should be controlled, and then drainage and irrigation measures should be laid, and barbed wire should be set up at the inlet and outlet to prevent eel from fleeing. After the establishment of the breeding pond, the disinfection of the pond should be done well. First, the pond should be filled with water to see if there is water leakage. Then soak it for 3 days and soak it for about 4 times. After soaking, put soil and farmyard manure in the bottom of the pool, and then plant an appropriate amount of aquatic plants. It can not only regulate the temperature of the pond, but also let the eel rest, and its water level is kept at about 15 cm.
2. Stocking fry
About one week before stocking fry, the pond should be disinfected and the whole pond should be evenly sprinkled with quicklime. After disinfection, water should be injected into the pond, and the temperature of the pond water should not be too different from that of the fry before stocking. It is necessary to ensure the high quality of eel fry, have strong growth ability and adapt to the culture environment as soon as possible, and all eel fry should have little difference in size, otherwise it is easy to eat and eat. Then we should control the breeding density according to the breeding quantity and conditions. It is best to mix with a small amount of loach, which can effectively improve the dissolved oxygen in water.
3. Culture management
The feed requirements of Monopterus albus will change with its growth stage. Therefore, in order to meet the nutritional needs of Monopterus albus, we should adjust the feed reasonably. For example, in a week, the main feed for eel fry is plankton, so we should improve the fertility of water and cultivate plankton. Monopterus albus has the habit of eating at night, so we need to feed it properly every evening in the early stage of culture. Then, as the growth age of Monopterus albus increases, the feeding time can be appropriately advanced. After about two weeks, feed it three times a day to ensure sufficient nutrition for the growth of Monopterus albus.
4. Water quality adjustment
Water quality is a point that we need to pay attention to in the process of aquaculture. Because the weather, bait feeding and eel feces will pollute the water quality, we should adjust the water quality regularly. Pay attention to remove the unfinished bait of Monopterus albus in time after each feeding. It is necessary not only to prevent water pollution, but also to prevent the eel from eating by mistake due to the deterioration of bait. We should adjust the frequency of changing water according to the change of seasons, for example, changing water once a week in spring and once every four days in summer. And always inject new water to ensure the water quality at any time.