A, long garlic varieties of garlic?
1, purple-skinned garlic
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Crop Variety Validation Committee recognized in 1989.
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region local agricultural varieties, plant height 55-65cm, degree of development of 40-54cm, pseudostem height 16-21cm.
The adult plant 8-9 leaves, leaf blade is slender, thicker, flat solid, grass green, fresh garlic head weight 32-58g.
In Inner Mongolia, the growing period of 105-110 days.
Strong plant growth, seedling cold resistance, drought resistance, saline resistance, disease resistance, later susceptible to ground maggot damage.
Easy to shoot.
Spicy flavor, good quality, storage resistance.
Mu yield garlic shoots 75-100Kg, fresh garlic 750-900Kg.
2, two red garlic
In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region crop varieties validation committee recognized in 1989.
Introduced into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by Baoding City, Hebei Province, the plant is 56cm high, the degree of development is 45cm, the pseudostem is 35cm high.
The adult plant has 7-8 large leaves, the leaf surface is smooth, and there is wax powder.
The garlic head has a longitudinal diameter of 4.5cm and a transverse diameter of 5.4cm, and the outer skin of the garlic head is light purplish red.
The garlic head weighs about 80g.
The seedling stage is cold hardy, more resistant to drought, salinity and disease.
Late susceptible to ground maggot damage.
Garlic cloves spicy flavor, quality in the upper, storage resistance, mu yield of fresh garlic about 1750Kg.
3, Ning garlic 1
Heilongjiang Province crop varieties validation committee in 1990.
Ningan County, Heilongjiang Province, Agricultural Science Research Center used the local purple garlic as a material, selected by radiation treatment.
Leaf convergence, strong growth, lush leaves.
The plant height is about 60cm.
Garlic shoots are erect, about 42cm long, with a curved hook shape appearing at the top of the shoots in the later stages.
Garlic head weighs about 45g.
In Heilongjiang Province, the growing period of 95-100 days, need to be active cumulative temperature of about 1280 ℃.
Average mu yield of dry garlic 356Kg.
Like fertilizer and water, garlic quality is good, spicy flavor, good taste, drought-resistant, disease-resistant, resistant to storage and transportation.
Two, garlic planting skills
1, variety selection.
Now there are many varieties of garlic, when planting according to the local climate characteristics to choose the appropriate sowing of garlic varieties.
After choosing a good variety of garlic you have to start removing the garlic skin and tray, stripping the garlic into a clean, unbruised, unsweetened garlic seeds.
It is important to note here that in order to increase the yield of garlic, garlic grains that are too small should not be planted, and to ensure that each one weighs up to 5 grams.
Air the seeds for 1-2 days before sowing to evaporate some of the surface water, but don't expose them to the sun, which can easily kill them.
2, land preparation.
Garlic in the planting before the bottom of the fertilizer, whether the bottom of the fertilizer is sufficient is the key to determine the yield of garlic.
The bottom fertilizer is generally selected fully rotted chicken manure, the amount of 500 kilograms per acre, and then add an appropriate amount of composite fertilizer, a good bottom fertilizer after deep plowing to make the bed can be planted.
The general width of the border 50 centimeters, the height of 10 centimeters, each border planting two rows, each hole put 1-2 seeds, and covered with a layer of thin soil, and watering to keep the soil moist.
3, field management.
Garlic during the growth period on the water demand is relatively high, in the growing period of garlic generally have to water four times.
The first watering is after planting garlic, sufficient moisture is conducive to garlic sprouting.
The second watering is in the garlic seedling period, sufficient water is conducive to rapid growth of garlic seedlings.
The third watering in the garlic began to moss, sufficient water is conducive to the growth of garlic moss.
The last watering in the garlic bulb expansion, sufficient water is conducive to bulb expansion.
In addition to sufficient water, fertilizer can not be less ah, in addition to the base fertilizer, in addition to the garlic watering should also be fertilized with watering, and timely plowing and weeding, to avoid weeds and garlic compete for nutrients.
4, timely shooting.
The fall planting of garlic in April of the following year will grow garlic moss, although the garlic moss is a very hard thing, but the garlic moss can not only increase the income of planting garlic, but also to prevent the garlic moss and garlic to compete for nutrients.
Summary, if farmers want to plant a high-yield garlic, we must do a good job of screening garlic varieties, grasp the correct planting techniques and scientific management methods, I hope this article can help you.
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