Departments for treatment:

Dermatology, Allergy Department

Zhu Xuejun

Medical Classics Expert Group

Beijing Chief physician of the First University Hospital

Honorary director of the National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases, former chairman of the Chinese Association of Dermatologists, and international honorary committee member of the American Dermatology Association

National Dermatology Association Provide academic support with the Clinical Medical Research Center for Immune Diseases

The content of this article was originally created by Baidu Health Medical Dictionary, and was reviewed and reviewed by three schools

Outline of the causes, symptoms, medical treatment, and daily prognosis

To treat allergic skin diseases, you must first find and remove the irritants or causes. Oral and topical drugs can be used to relieve symptoms. Doctors will formulate different medication plans according to the patient's condition.

How to treat allergic skin diseases in the acute stage?

Topical topical hormones and oral antihistamines (such as loratadine or cetirizine hydrochloride tablets, etc.) can be used for treatment. Calcium and vitamin C can be used for better treatment. If the condition is It is serious and requires emergency medical treatment.

What are the general treatments for allergic skin diseases?

Try to find the cause of the disease as much as possible and avoid all kinds of allergenic and irritating foods, such as fish, shrimp, strong tea, coffee, alcohol, etc. Avoid various external stimuli, such as hot water scalding, violent scratching, excessive washing, etc.

Patients with clear inhaled allergens can undergo specific desensitization treatment. Allergens are found through skin tests, and desensitization solutions of different concentrations are prepared and injected into the patient repeatedly based on the results, with the dosage increasing from small to large and the concentration increasing from low to high. During the desensitization treatment, the allergic body increases its tolerance to the antigen after being repeatedly stimulated by trace amounts of antigen, so that the body does not develop or develops very mild symptoms to achieve the purpose of treatment.

For patients with food allergies, it is recommended to avoid eating it and not use desensitization treatment.

What are the drug treatments for allergic skin diseases?

Due to large individual differences, there is no absolute best, fastest or most effective medication. Except for commonly used over-the-counter drugs, the most appropriate medication should be fully combined with personal circumstances under the guidance of a doctor.

Patients can use the following drugs for treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

Oral drug treatment

Antihistamines

First generation, sedative, such as diphenhydramine?, chlorpheniramine maleate Sensitivity, etc., can lead to fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, and lack of concentration. It is prohibited or used with caution when working at heights, precision workers, and drivers.

The second generation has a weaker sedative effect and is currently widely used in clinical applications, such as loratadine, cetirizine?, mizolastine?, etc.

Mast cell membrane stabilizer

Commonly used drugs include sodium cromoglycate?, ketotifen?, etc.

Antileukotriene drugs

such as zafirlukast and montelukast?.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics can be used in patients with secondary bacterial infections.

Glucocorticoids

For those with obvious inflammation, hormonal drugs, such as hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone, etc., can be used when necessary.

Immunosuppressants

For refractory cases, patients who are ineffective in treatment with other methods or who have used steroids for a long time and then relapsed after reducing the dose, the combined use of immune agents, such as cyclosporine, can be considered A?, Tacrolimus?, etc.