1, allergic rhinitis treatment
Experts said, allergic rhinitis groups do not blindly use drugs, the current allergic rhinitis treatment is the best way to block allergens, prevention in advance is fundamental.
1, non-drug therapy
(1) avoid allergens and irritants. Children spend more than half of the time in the bedroom, so you should change the indoor environment, remove animals, cleaning furniture, do not lay carpets, do not buy plush toys, in order to reduce the disease-causing allergens and stimulants. For pollen allergy installed air-conditioning unit is particularly useful, throughout the summer can be closed to prevent pollen into the dry air in winter can aggravate nasal congestion, it is best to make the relative humidity to maintain at about 40% -50%. If it is caused by a particular food, avoid contact with that food altogether.
(2) Steam inhalation or saline nebulizer inhalation. Steam can temporarily reduce nasal congestion and increase airflow. Saline can dilute viscous secretions, improve the sense of smell and remove allergens in the nose and reduce symptoms, but also reduce the blood flow of the nose, thus acting as a mild photoconcentration agent. And all of them can prevent dry mouth.
(3) Exercise. Exercise can make the nasal airway resistance is reduced, there can make physical fitness.
2, drug treatment
The usual medications are: antihistamines, glucocorticoids, anti-leukotrienes, chromones, intranasal decongestants, intranasal anticholinergic drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, and pregnant patients. Experts said that such drugs only inhibit the occurrence of symptoms, there is no therapeutic effect, once the drug resistance and discontinued, the symptoms will still recur or even aggravate the condition, at the same time, such drugs on the human liver and other organs have a certain degree of harm, it is not recommended to use.
3, physical therapy
Experts said, laser therapy, microwave therapy and low-temperature plasma therapy are three common physical means of relief rhinitis treatment, if the patient tried a variety of drugs, desensitization treatment is still a long time feel the nose is not ventilated, you can consider the physical means of treatment, but be sure to go to the regular hospital.
However, these three methods are mainly from the improvement of nasal congestion to start, so that the nose ventilation, generally can maintain the effect of about a year, but on the allergic body itself does not improve, on the nose itchy, runny nose, sneezing and other symptoms have no effect.
4, immunotherapy
Originally known as desensitization therapy, it was later found that the treatment of effective cases of the body will undergo immunological changes. A small number of pollen-induced, other methods of treatment is ineffective, after strict selection of patients can be applied. Instead of relieving allergic rhinitis, immunotherapy results in significant improvement of symptoms in 80%85% of patients. It is contraindicated in children younger than 5 years of age because of the susceptibility to skin comorbidities with continuous injections.
5, surgical treatment
Surgical resection is not a cure for the disease, but can be used as an adjunctive treatment, such as septal distortion.
6, traditional Chinese medicine
Acupuncture point therapy is a combination of acupoints and drugs, to give full play to the specificity of the acupoints and drugs of external therapy. The timing of the treatment is based on the principle of "summer treatment for winter diseases", in the beginning of summer, in the end of Volt (Volt days) or into the Volt every 10 days to do 1 time, usually three times for a course of treatment, more need to adhere to 13 years longer.
The typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis are mainly paroxysmal sneezing, watery nasal discharge, nasal congestion and nasal itching, partly accompanied by a reduced sense of smell. If left untreated, it may cause complications such as sinusitis, otitis media, asthma, nosebleed, loss of sense of smell, nasal polyps, insomnia and so on, which will have a serious impact on the patient's life and health. Therefore, patients with allergic rhinitis, must pay more attention to oh.
2, allergic rhinitis performance
1, sneezing
several paroxysmal episodes a few times a day, more than three each time, mostly in the morning or at night or immediately after contact with allergens.
2, clear snot
Large amounts of clear, watery nasal mucus, sometimes dripping down from the nostrils involuntarily.
3, nasal congestion
Intermittent or continuous, unilateral or bilateral, varying degrees of severity.
4, nasal itch
Most patients with intranasal itching, hay fever patients can be accompanied by itchy eyes, itchy ears and pharyngeal itch.