Spelling: bajitian

English name: medicinal Morinda officinalis

Source: the root of the dicotyledonous medicine Morinda officinalis.

Efficacy: tonify kidney-yang, strengthen bones and muscles, dispel wind and remove dampness.

Indications: impotence, abdominal cold pain, urinary incontinence, palace cold, arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, and soreness of waist and knees.

Sexual taste orientation: pungent and warm. ① Classic: "Xin, slightly warm." 2 "No recording": "Sweet and nontoxic." 3 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "It tastes bitter."

Enter the liver and kidney meridians. ① Description of the nature of Leigong's processed drugs: "Into the spleen and kidney." ② New edition of materia medica: "Entering the heart and kidney." ③ Interpretation of Materia Medica: "Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin and Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming."

Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Take pills, powder, wine or ointment.

Avoid medication: people with yin deficiency and excessive fire should avoid taking it. Classic of Materia Medica: "When the fire is blazing, it will cause redness, bitter taste, red eyes and pain, irritability and thirst, and dry and secret stool, so salty method should be avoided." "deserved materia medica": "fire exudation, yin deficiency and water shortage, unfavorable urination, dry mouth should not be used."

Compatibility of drugs: ① Notes in the Classic of Materia Medica: "Rubus is the messenger, and evil spirits are kept in the morning, thunder pill and salvia miltiorrhiza." Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , warming kidney yang; Use dodder to warm the uterus.

Other names: Morinda Officinalis (Illustration of Materia Medica), Chicken Intestine Wind (Yearbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Rabbit Intestine (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine), Compendium of Sambucus Herbs, and Nihuazi Herbal Medicine.

Prescription name: Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis meat, Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis, etc.

Morinda Officinalis, Morinda Officinalis, Morinda Officinalis and Morinda Officinalis all refer to Morinda Officinalis meat, which is used for removing impurities, washing, steaming in cages, removing wood cores while it is hot, slicing and drying in the sun.

Morinda citrifolia baked with salt is prepared by mixing morinda citrifolia meat of Tahiti with salt water, and decocting with slow fire until it is completely absorbed. Introducing drugs into kidney and strengthening kidney yang.

The baked Tahiti morinda citrifolia is prepared by boiling Tahiti morinda citrifolia meat with licorice water and drying it in the sun. Detoxification, aphrodisiac without dryness.

Morinda citrifolia is the meat of Morinda citrifolia, which is sprayed with yellow wine, mixed evenly and slightly stuffy, dried and used as medicine.

Trade name: Morinda officinalis, Morinda officinalis, thick roots, beaded, thick meat, small wood core, fine, purple-black, dry and no sediment is preferred.

Distribution of animal and plant resources: Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places. Medicinal materials are mainly produced in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Collection and storage of medicinal materials: digging in winter and spring, cleaning soil, removing fibrous roots, drying in the sun until 60% to 70% dry, gently patting with mallet and drying in the sun; Or steam, dry, flatten and dry first.

Latin name: Morinda officinalis original plant Morinda officinalis,

Processing method: Morinda officinalis: remove impurities, soak in hot water, remove the wood core while it is hot, cut into sections and dry in the sun. Roasting Morinda Officinalis: take licorice, mash it, put it in a pot and add water for boiling, remove the residue of licorice, add the washed Morinda Officinalis, cook until it is soft enough to extract the wood core (there is not much soup left at this time), take it out, take it out while it is hot, and dry it. (Each plant of Morinda officinalis is 65,438+000 Jin, and licorice is 6 Jin 4 Liang) Salt-roasted Morinda officinalis: Take the washed Morinda officinalis, mix it well with salt water, steam it thoroughly in a cage, take out the wood core and dry it in the sun. (Morinda officinalis each 100 kg, use 2 kg of salt, add appropriate amount of boiling water to make it clear. (1) "On Lei Gong Baking": "Anyone who makes Morinda officinalis will soak it in seven-branch soup for one night, and it will percolate out when it is slightly soft, but it will percolate out when it is soaked in wine, and it will be brown, chrysanthemum-removed and dried." 2 "Outline": "Soak in wine for one night, and bake the medicine file. If you are in a hurry, you can only take out your heart by soaking it in warm water. "

Textual research: from Shennong Herbal Classic.

Identification of raw medicinal materials: the dried roots are oblate or cylindrical, with different lengths and a diameter of about 1 ~ 2 cm. The surface is grayish yellow. There are thick but not deep longitudinal wrinkles and deep horizontal stripes, and even the skin is broken to expose the wood, forming a knot about 1 ~ 3 cm long, which looks like chicken intestines, hence the name "chicken intestines wind". The fracture surface is uneven and there are many cracks in the section; The skin is bright lavender, the wood is yellowish brown, and the width of the skin is twice that of the wood. No gas, sweet and slightly astringent. It is best to have big strips, fat, beads, thick meat and purple color. Thin strips, thin meat and gray are all inferior products. Microscopic identification: root cross section: cork layer is a series of cork cells. The cortex is thin, scattered in stone cells, intermittently arranged in a ring shape, and some parenchyma cells contain tangential distribution of calcium oxalate needle-like crystal bundles. The phloem is wide, and some parenchyma cells contain axial distribution of calcium oxalate needle-like crystal bundles, especially the inner side. The cambium forms a ring, and the xylem vessels are arranged radially, and the xylem vessels are arranged radially. There are wood fibers and lignified wood parenchyma cells around the catheter, and occasionally there are non-lignified wood parenchyma cells. The line width of bamboo shoots is 1-2 rows of cells. Wood products do not contain starch particles. Powder: grayish red brown. ① The stone cells are scattered in groups or individually, with different shapes, such as square, polygon, circle or spindle, some are sharp in rows, some are fibrous, with a diameter of 20-96 (- 128) microns, a length of about 2 1 1μm, a wall thickness of 3-39 microns, and some are weakly layered. (2) Wood fibers are mainly tracheids, slender, with tapered, obtuse or inclined ends, a diameter of 13-32 microns, a slightly thicker wall, and a larger hole at the edge, which is oblique slit-like or cross-shaped; Tough fibers have simple pits. ③ Needle crystal bundles of calcium oxalate are irregularly filled in parenchyma cells, and the length of needle crystal is 26-184μ m ... ④ The diameter of marginal pore duct is 32-83μ m, and the marginal pores are dense, with tertiary thickening of the tube wall. In addition, cork cells are often connected with stone cells or crystal-containing cells.

Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: the root contains vitamin C and sugar. Morindacin is contained in the root bark of Morinda officinalis and Morinda spinosa. The roots before the experiment contain anthraquinone and flavonoids. Three monomers were isolated from roots, namely β-sitosterol, monopropene and cloverleaf glycoside tetraacetate. Palmitic acid, nonane, emodin methyl ether, methyl alizarin-1- methyl ether, methyl alizarin and 2- hydroxy -3- hydroxymethylanthraquinone were also obtained. In addition, it also contains 1 1 kinds of free radical acids and 17 kinds of hydrolyzed amino acids, and sugar and polysaccharide also contain 2- methyl anthraquinone and 24- ethyl cholesterol.