2. The five mountains are Mount Taishan in Dongyue (elevation1545m, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (elevation 2154.9m, located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (elevation1300.2m, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province). Located in hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province) and Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue (elevation 149 1.7 1 m, located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province).
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Three mountains and five mountains, idiom, generally refers to famous mountains or places. Three mountains are the legendary Penglai (penghu), abbot mountain (fanghu) and Yingzhou (Yinghu). Today, there are three new mountains: Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain and Yandang Mountain. The five mountains refer to Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan. Although the three mountains and five mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they all rise above the plains or basins, which makes them extremely steep. The East, West and Middle Mountains are located near the Yellow River, which is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the earliest place where Chinese ancestors settled, and is of great significance to the cultural development of the Chinese nation. The new three mountains are located in the south, slightly far from the Central Plains, and became famous after the Five Mountains, reflecting the southward expansion of the Chinese nation and the spread of Central Plains culture.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia entry? Baidu Encyclopedia Entry Three Mountains and Five Mountains