Florence is the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance movement, known as the "New Athens". It is located in central Italy, next to the Arno River, which runs through the city and is connected by seven bridges, and the western part of the city is 96 kilometers from the Ligurian Sea on the Mediterranean Sea. The population is about 450,000 people.

Introduction

Florence is the cradle of Italian Renaissance poetry and painting, where Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio were born. Dante was credited with writing the Divine Comedy, which perfected the development of the Italian language. The original Italian language development was Latin, with which the spoken language was disconnected, and the general population spoke the local Tuscan language. Dante's relegation to the post was followed by his writing, and the Divine Comedy was written in Tuscan, which later became the standard language of Italy. The promotion of the language promoted the development of culture and art.

Boccaccio wrote The Decameron, which had a profound effect on the culture of human nature.

The Florence Cathedral is located in the center of the city and some claim it is the third largest church in the world. It is a Gothic building, 106 meters high, its exterior is decorated with green, white and red marble, applying the principles of architecture and geometry to design and build. The Duomo Church, Giotto's Bell Tower and the octagonal Baptistery of San Giovanni are located in the same large square, and the three large buildings form a single unit, making them particularly majestic.

Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore) is the main cathedral in Fiore, brightly colored marble blocks into geometric shapes, that is, conspicuous and spectacular; its large dome and the bell tower designed by the Renaissance master Giotto, the more lofty church to bring more momentum. The Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, in the center of the city, has a huge orange dome, so it is very recognizable, and you will see it from afar, and it has become almost an important landmark in the city.

The beautiful dome was completed in 1463, and Brunelleschi, who designed it, built it without the use of a scaffolding, modeling it after the dome of the Pantheon in Rome, which is the best way to describe it.

In addition, the interior of the dome has a wet fresco, "The Last Judgment", painted by Vasari, an art historian and painter, which is also a masterpiece to be admired. However, this fresco was later completed by another painter, Zuccari. The 91-meter-high dome has an internal staircase with 463 steps***, which can be climbed to enjoy the panoramic view of Mount Vernon.

In addition to the dome, the important buildings of the main Cathedral include the Bell Tower (Campanile de Giotto) and the Baptistery (Bittistero di San Giovanni).

The Church of Our Lady of the Flowers was completed in different order, with the Baptistery being the oldest one, followed by the bell tower, and the dome of the church being the later part.

The small square facing the main cathedral is the Piazza di San Giovanni, the patron saint of Filippo, where tourists usually gather.

There is also a square on the right hand side of the church, called Piazza di Duomo, where there are vendors selling souvenirs and painting booths for tourists. The Piazza di Duomo is surrounded by art galleries and shopping markets, making it the best part of Fiorentina.

Florence

Florence (Florence) is a city in central Italy, the capital of Tuscany. It is located in the western foothills of the central Apennines in the basin. The fifteenth and sixteenth centuries when Florence is Europe's most famous art center, with fine art crafts and textiles well-known throughout Europe. It was the birthplace of the European Renaissance movement and a world-famous cultural and tourist attraction, and was the temporary capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy from 1865 to 1871. Industry is dominated by glassware, ceramics, high-class clothing and leather. Gold and silver processing, art reproductions and other handicrafts are also very famous. Florence International Biennale of Contemporary Art, with the Venice Biennale, Milan Triennale and known as the three major art exhibitions in Italy.

English Florence, Italian Firenze, German Florenz, previously translated as "Filippo". The Italian translation is "City of Flowers", the city flower and symbol is a purple lily. It is situated in the middle of the Apennines, in the valley of the Arno River, surrounded by hills.

Introduction

Florence (Florence) is extremely famous as the world's art capital, the center of European culture, the birthplace of the European Renaissance movement, the birthplace of the opera, and the world-famous cultural and tourist attractions. Tuscany, Italy, the former capital of Italy, Italy's cultural center. Florence connects northern Italy with the southern railroad, highway network of the transportation hub, the Arno River runs through the city, the two sides of the bridge across seven. The city has a population of 444,000 (1982). The city still maintains the pattern of the ancient Roman period. The city is characterized by medieval architecture. There are more than 40 museums and galleries in the city, the Uffizi and Pitti galleries are world-famous, and the Florence Academy of Fine Arts, the world's first art academy and the world's highest school of art, is famous worldwide, where the essence of Italian painting is gathered. Cultural center, there are universities, and art, literature, scientific research institutes and libraries.

"Filippo" was first translated by the famous modern poet Xu Zhimo, far more poetic and colorful than the other translation of the name "Florence", and more in line with the temperament of the ancient city. The poet himself wrote the book "A Night in Florence". Later, the writer Xu Lu wrote "Twilight in Filippo", the painter Huang Yongyu wrote "along the Seine to Filippo", 80 poets after the wind to full-sleeved translation of the poetry collection "along the Kang River to Filippo", are all of Xu Zhimo's poetic lineage.

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