Catalog 1 Pinyin 2 Chinese name 3 Pinyin 4 Latin name 5 Description 6 FRPS 7 All genera 1 Pinyin

hé běn kē

2 Chinese name

Gramineae

3 Pinyin

hebenke

4 Latin name

Gramineae

5 Description

The Gramineae (Poaceae) are monocots. Gramineae (Poaceae) is a family of grasses, monocotyledons, with more than 660 genera and nearly 10,000 species, which are widely distributed all over the world, including 225 genera and about 1,200 species in China, all of which are produced in the whole country. This family is one of the major seed plants, has important economic value, in the human food crops accounted for several 95%, such as rice, wheat, barley, millet, oats, sorghum, corn and so on, the main raw material for sugar such as sugar cane, etc., as a vegetable, there are wild rice and many bamboo shoots, etc., medicinal reeds, Coix lacryma, light bamboo leaves, cattle cattle cattle, and some bamboos, etc., as livestock forage fodder, about 60 genera, more than 200 species, such as Gooseberry, and the other species, such as the first generation. More than 200 species, such as goosegrass, birdseed, rye, oats, duckweed, sheep fescue, etc., for construction, a variety of industrial timber and papermaking and weaving raw materials for a variety of bamboo, rudbeckia, reed, etc., as well as used for solid embankment sand or soil and water conservation of rice grass, knotweed, and some of the bamboo, it can be said that human food, clothing, housing and transportation, and even cultural recreation and ornamental gardens and so on can not be separated from gramineae plants. At the same time, it should also be pointed out that there are some plants in this family that directly or indirectly jeopardize human beings and livestock, such as poisonous wheat, drunken horseweed, barnyard grass and matang and other poisonous and noxious weeds. Annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous or woody plants, with or without underground stems, above-ground stems commonly known as culms, culms hollow with nodes, seldom solid; leaves simple, leaves usually consisting of blade and leaf sheath (bamboo still has petiole), leaf sheaths wrapped around culms (wrapped around bamboo culms known as culm sheaths), usually dehiscent on one side except for a few species which are closed; leaf blades flattened, linear, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate (culm sheaths apical blades are known as culm sheaths), veins parallel, with a few species except for a few species which are often flattened or lengthened. parallel, no transverse veins between veins except in a few species; blade often with a small piece called ligule (culm sheath ligule in bamboos) on inner surface at junction with sheath; leaf sheaths with an appendage called auricle (culm sheath auricles in bamboos) on each side of apical part; inflorescence often composed of spikelets arranged in spikelet, racemose, digitate, paniculate, etc.; spikelet with 1 to more flowers arranged in spikelet rachis with 1-2 or more sterile bracts, called glumes, or bracteoles at base, or bracts in the middle, or in the middle, or in the middle, of the spikelet rachis, or in the base. bracts, called glumes; flowers bisexual, unisexual, or neuter, often tomentose, subtended by lemma and palea, the basal part of the glumes and lemma thickly textured, called the basal disk, and the lemma and palea with 2 or 3 (rarely 6 or none) small lamellae (i.e., perianths), called tunica or plasma; stamens usually 3, rarely 1, 2, 4, or 6, filaments slender, anthers often inserted in a tetragonal pattern, ovary 1-locular, with 1 ovule, style 2, rarely 1 or 3; stigmas often feathery or plumose; stigmas often 1 or 3, often 1- to 3-feathered, or 3-veined; stigmas often 1 to 3-loculed or 3-loculed. Ovary 1-loculed, with 1 ovule, styles 2, rarely 1 or 3; stigma often feathery or brushlike; fruit a glume, pericarp often adnate to testa, in a few species pericarp separated from testa, called a saccus, and in even fewer species a berry or nut. The seeds have abundant endosperm, a tiny embryo at the base, and an umbilicus opposite the embryo. (See Geng Yili's Illustrations of the Major Plants of China, edited by Geng Yili, Gramineae.)

6 FRPS

09(1):1

7 All genera

Achnatherum.... Achnatherum

Acidosasa...... Acidosasa

Acrachne....... Acroceras

Acroceras...... Crested Millet

Aegilops....... Genus Goatgrass

Aeluropus...... Swertia

Agropyron...... Genus Iceweed

Agrostis....... Genus Shearwaters

Aira........... Alloteropsis

Alloteropsis... Hairy Gladiolus

Alopecurus..... Lookout Mistletoe

Ampelocalamus.... Suspensa

Andropogon..... Mustelia spp.

Anisachne...... Anisachne

Anthoxanthum... Yellow Fescue

Apluda......... Water Cane Grass

Apocopis....... Cuneiformis

Aristida....... Genus Triangulum

Arrhenatherum. Oatgrass genus

Arthraxon...... Arthraxon genus

Arundinella.... Genera of wild sedge

Arundo......... Rudbeckia

Aulacolepis.... Lemma gourami

Avena.......... Oats

Axonopus....... Carpetgrass genus

Bambusa........ Bambusa

Bashania....... Bashania

Beckmannia..... Forsythia

Bothriochloa... Kongyongrass genus

Bouteloua...... Glenmaria spp.

Brachiaria..... Genus Brachyelytrum

Brachyelytrum... Brachypodium

Brachypodium... Brachystachyum genus

Brachystachyum. short spiked bamboo

Briza.......... Bromus spp.

Bromus......... Brylkinia

Brylkinia...... Bentgrass genus

Buchloe........ Bison grass genus

Calamagrostis. Forsythia

Capillipedium.... Finesse-stalked grass genus

Catabrosa...... Catabrosella

Catabrosella... Lesser Riparian Grasses

Cenchrus....... Tribulus terrestris

Centotheca..... Sour mold awn

Cephalostachyum hollow bamboo

Chikusichloa... Mountain stream grass genus

Chimonobambusa. cold bamboo genus

Chimonocalamus. fragrant bamboo genus

Chloris........ Chrysopogon

Chrysopogon.... Chrysopogon

Cinna.......... Monocotyledon

Cleistogenes... Cryptomeria

Coelachne...... Lilliputianus genus

Coelorachis.... Coleus genus

Coix........... Coleanthus

Coleanthus..... Saxifrage

Cortaderia..... Cattleya

Crypsis........ Crypsis

Cymbopogon..... Citronella

Cynodon........ Genus Dogwood

Cynosurus...... Dogwood

Cyrtococcum.... Bowfruit millet

Dactylis....... Duckweed

Dactyloctenium. longifolia

Danthonia...... Dendrocalamopsis

Dendrocalamopsis green bamboo

Dendrocalamus. Oyster bamboo genus

Deschampsia.... Hairgrass

De *** ostachya... Feather Fescue

Deyeuxia....... Wild Green Fescue

Diandranthus... Diandranthus

Diarrhena...... Dichanthelium

Dichanthelium... Genus Dichanthelium

Dichanthium.... Genus Dichanthium

Digitaria...... Matangia

Dimeria........ Bodkinia

Dinebra........ Genus Curved Spikeweed

Diplachne...... Diplachne

Drepanostachyum镰序竹属

Duthiea........ Mulleinia spp.

Eccoilopus..... Oleomargarine

Echinochloa.... Tares

Eleusine....... Panicum panicum

Elymus......... Laminaria

Elytrigia...... Elytrophorus

Elytrophorus... Enneapogon

Enneapogon..... Nine-top grass genus

Enteropogon.... Enteropogon

Eragrostiella... The genus Fine Painted Lady's Mantle

Eragrostis..... The genus Paintbrush

Eremochloa..... Centipedegrass

Eremopoa....... Dry grass genus

Eremopogon..... Dry grass genus

Eremopyrum..... Genus Drymorpha

Eriachne....... Partridgeweed genus

Erianthus...... Cane weed genus

Eriochloa...... Wild Millet

Euchlaena...... Marshmallow-like millet

Eulalia........ Goldenrod

Eulaliopsis.... Mimosoidea

Eustachys...... Genus True Fescue

Fargesia....... Arrow Bamboo

Ferrocalamus... Ferrocalamus

Festuca........ Fescue

Garnotia....... Gelidocalamus

Gelidocalamus.... Jingang Cold Bamboo

Germainia...... Germainia

Gigantochloa... Gigantochloa

Glyceria....... Sweetgrass

Hackelochloa... Globularia

Harpachne...... Sickleweed

Helictotrichon... Heterocereus

Hemarthria..... Verbenaceae

Heteropholis... Pseudospermum genus

Heteropogon.... Hierochloe

Hierochloe..... Genus Cottonwood

Holcus......... Genus Velvetgrass

Hordeum........ Barley genus

Hygroryza...... Water grama

Hymenachne..... Hymenachne

Hyparrhenia.... Bracteate

Hystrix........ Hedgehogweed

Ichnanthus..... Talus millets

Imperata....... Leucocephala

Indocalamus.... Ruobamboo

Indosasa....... Bamboo genus

Isachne........ Willow-leaved Ruo genus

Ischaemum...... Platyphyllum

Ischnochloa.... Dry Herbarium

Koeleria....... [Grasses

Leersia........ Pseudotsuga

Leptis...... Sacculent bamboo genus

Leptochloa..... Thousand Leptospermum

Leptoloma...... Thin Lemma Grass

Lepturus....... Genus Fine Spikeweed

Leucopoa....... Silver Spikeweed

Leymus......... Lysimachia

Lingnania...... Monocarpus genus

Littledalea.... Fanwort

Lolium......... Ryegrass

Lophatherum.... Paleobasidium

Melica......... Stinkweed

Melinis........ Molasses grass

Melocalamus.... Pearly Vine Bamboo

Melocanna...... Pear Bamboo

Menstruocalamus 月月竹属

Metasasa....... Heterobranchia

Microchloa..... Microstegium

Microstegium... Atrazine Bamboo

Milium......... Miscanthus

Miscanthus..... Awn

Mnesithea...... Genus Hairy Thriftgrass

Molinia........ Genus Macrocephalus

Monocladus..... Monocladus

Muhlenbergia... Genus Chaetomium

Narenga........ River Barker genus

Neohusnotia.... Sanchez Valley Grass

Neomicrocalamus 新小竹属

Neosinocalamus.慈竹属

Neyraudia...... Rutaceae

Oligostachyum. Oligostachyum

Ophiuros....... Ophiuchus

Opli *** enus..... Seeking rice grass genus

Orinus......... Sandwort

Orthoraphium... Gibberella

Oryza.......... Oryzopsis

Oryzopsis...... Dropseed Grass

Ottochloa...... Dew-seeded grass

Panicum........ Millet

Paracolpodium. Pseudopseudobulgaria

Parapholis..... Pseudobulgaria

Palidium.... Pseudoparaphyllum

Palum....... Pennisetum

Pennisetum..... Wolfsbane

Perotis........ Genus Phacelurus

Phacelurus..... Phaenosperma

Phaenosperma... Epimedium

Phalaris....... Phyllostachys genus

Phleum......... Terra Firma

Phragmites..... Reed genus

Phyllostachys. Gangzhu

Pleioblastus... Damien bamboo

Poa............ Pogonatherum

Pogonatherum... Genus Goldfarb

Polypogon...... Stickleweed genus

Polytoca....... Polytrichum genus

Polytrias...... Monosequence grass genus

Psammochloa.... Sandwhip

Psathyrostachys new wheatgrass

Pseudanthistiria false ironweed

Pseudechinolaena hookweed

Pseudopogonatherum false blonde hairgrass

Pseudoraphis... Pseudoraphis

Pseudosasa..... Pseudostachyum. vesiculosum

Ptilagrostis... Puccinellia

Puccinellia.... Alpinia

Qiongzhuea..... Rhynchelytrum

Rhynchelytrum.... Rhynchelytrum

Roegneria...... Rhynchelytrum spp.

Rottboellia.... Genus Tubularia

Saccharum...... Saccharum

Sacciolepis.... Sacciolepis

Sasa........... Rudbeckia

Schi *** us....... Lemna spp.

Schizachne..... Schizachyrium

Schizachyrium. Schizachyrium

Schizostachyum.[? /th] Mistletoe

Sclerochloa .... Sclerotium

Scolochloa..... Watercress

Secale......... Rye

Sehima......... Gourami

Semiarundinaria业平竹属

Setaria........ Dogwood

Setiacis....... Spurgeon's Millet

Shibataea...... Japanese Bamboo

Sinobambusa.... Tangzhu

Sinochasea..... Trichoderma

Shum........ Sorghum spp.

Spartina....... Rice grass genus

Sphaerocaryum. Arctostaphylos taenia

Spinifex....... Iguana spp.

Spodiopogon.... Great Oleomargarine

Sporobolus..... Stenotaphrum

Stenotaphrum... Bluntleaf Grass

Stephanachne... Genus Crowninia

Stipa.......... Needleweed

Tenacistachya... Thamnocalamus

Thamnocalamus.... Shinobamboo

Themeda........ Thuarea

Thuarea........ Thuarea

Thyrsia........ Thyrsostachys

Thyrsostachys. Thysanolaena

Thysanolaena... Dumplinia

Timouria....... Blunt basilgrass genus

Tragus......... Genus Frontalis

Triarrhena..... Ogiella

Trikeraia...... Genus Tripogon

Tripogon....... Grasses of the genus Sarcophagus

Tripsacum...... Genus Friction Grass

Trisetum....... Genus Trisetum

Triticum....... Wheat genus

Urochloa....... Tailleaf grass genus

Vetiveria...... Vetiveria

Vulpia......... Yushania

Yushania....... Yushania

Zea............ Yushania

Zizania........ Zizania

Zoysia......... Knotweed