Life is easy to get old, but it's hard to get old. Today, it is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. It's better than spring, and it's like Wan Li frost on a vast river.
1929 In the autumn season, Mao Zedong stayed in Linjiang Tower, south of Shanghang City, Fujian Province. On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, facing a large field of chrysanthemums blooming in the autumn wind and frost across the building, he thought of the victory of Shanghang and the prospect of revolution. The poet was in high spirits and wrote this word on the Double Ninth Festival.
At present, the autumn is cold, the west wind is blowing hard, and the yellow leaves are falling, which repeatedly tastes the words of great men. The author thinks that this word has broken through the predecessors in writing autumn, singing chrysanthemum and creating a new style, and has become a swan song and a unique poetry circle for a long time.
Writing autumn leaves a sad autumn pattern.
"Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely", and Liu Mengde summed up the works of chanting autumn since ancient times. Autumn to people, regardless of gender and country, "can always arouse people's deep, distant, severe and bleak feelings." Poets are always the most sensitive to autumn, and countless famous sentences and articles of "Sad Autumn" have been precipitated in the history of poetry. In the Book of Songs, "Autumn is sad, and flowers are flying", "Lush is grey, and the white dew is frost" and "Mulberry is falling, and it is yellow and falling" exudes a deep sigh for autumn; Qu Zi crooned "The autumn wind is curling, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves of trees", and Song Yu sang "Sad autumn is also angry, and the plants are bleak and declining", and sad autumn has since infiltrated into the soul of Chinese poetry; In the Jian' an era of vigorous character, Cao Piyin said that "the autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed as frost"; Free and easy as Li Bai, when the autumn rain comes, he has to sigh that "the rain is cold in Qiu Lai, and the wind is strict and cool in Qingjiang", while Du Old Master Q, who has been in autumn all his life, has to be angry that "the bird is high and Huang Yun is dusk, and the trees are cold and green"; Bold as Dongpo, creating a generation of strong words, but also distressed that "everything is a dream in the end, take a break, and the yellow butterfly will be worried tomorrow."
Autumn's killing and declining are in line with the loneliness and coldness of staying in a foreign country, the sadness and pain of worrying about the country when you are hurt, and the depression and depression of falling behind, so poems about autumn are more "sad". The opening sentence of "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" gives people a wake-up call. Spring and autumn change, things are always new, and days are "difficult to get old", but life is short and youth is fleeting. What should we do? Seize the day, forge ahead and build achievements. The poet welcomes the Double Ninth Festival, without resentment, without resentment, without hatred, and the battlefield has a unique scenery! Enjoy chrysanthemums in Shanghang, because of victory, because of the soldier's mind; "The annual autumn wind is strong", and the strong autumn wind chills the autumn spirit, inspiring the heroic spirit of the warrior Mao Zedong. It washes away the mountains and rivers with the fierce and powerful trend, and endows the ci with the beauty of being vigorous, magnificent and magnificent! "The yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant" outlines the vast autumn scenery in Wan Li, where the sky is sparse, the west wind is hunting, the mountains are vigorous, the yellow flowers are blooming everywhere, and the fragrance is refreshing, which shows the poet's optimistic and open revolutionary feelings.
This ode to autumn scenery in the battlefield, with the great man's ambition and feelings of the world, touches the magnificent and vigorous autumn flavor of wild chrysanthemums, and with the heroic and high-spirited ci style of the realm, sweeps away the old tune of sad autumn and mournful songs, just like a horn sounded in difficult years, penetrating history and inspiring at that time and later.
Chant chrysanthemum and sing passionate pride.
In the autumn moon, chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. Chrysanthemum has become an image in poetry, starting from the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and the sentence in Li Sao, "Drinking Mulan in the morning, autumn chrysanthemum in the evening", endows chrysanthemum with the nature of vanilla, and conveys its noble ambition of not approaching filth and not following the customs. And make chrysanthemum famous, it comes from Tao Dongli, "Fang Ju opens the forest, and the pine and pine crown rocks are listed." With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for the frost. " It can be regarded as the earliest poem of chanting chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, but it blooms alone with frost, which coincides with a kind of scholar-bureaucrat spirit yearning. Tao Qian's noble character is very similar to chrysanthemum in human integrity, so he is obsessed with chrysanthemum, and even more, with the realm of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", chrysanthemum becomes attached to noble scholars and hermits who stand aloof and proud. There are still branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum. Since then, many poems about chrysanthemum have sung about the unique character of chrysanthemum, such as not drifting with the tide, not competing for spring, being beautiful with frost. Han Qi "although ashamed of the old garden's pale autumn appearance, but also watching the yellow flowers' fragrance in the evening festival", used flowers as a metaphor to praise the noble spirit of keeping the evening festival forever; Zeng Sixiao praised the unyielding character of Chrysanthemum, saying that "it is better to hold incense in the branches and die than to be blown down in the north wind". Yuan Zhen "doesn't prefer chrysanthemums among flowers, so there are no flowers in bloom", but also expresses his heartfelt feelings and shows his love for chrysanthemums.
The ancients had the elegance of Chongyang climbing high and looking far, enjoying chrysanthemums and singing autumn songs, and chrysanthemums formed an indissoluble bond with Chongyang Festival. "Strong desire to climb.
Go, no one to send wine, pity the chrysanthemum in the hometown, and open it next to the battlefield. "("Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown for Nine Days on March ") The poet Cen Can met with troubled times and expressed his war-weariness and anti-war feelings by writing chrysanthemums, which appeared as the opposite of war and symbolized peace and tranquility; "The mist is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the brain will eliminate the golden beast. The festival is also Chongyang, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool in the middle of the night. Drinking wine in the eastern fence until after dusk, the faint yellow chrysanthemum fragrance overflowing with double sleeves. Mo Tao never dies, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " (Drunken Flower Yin) Li Qingzhao, a poet, suffered from chaos and happened to meet Chongyang. Although he was accompanied by chrysanthemums, he expressed his sad feelings that he couldn't get rid of his deep sorrow and that people were thinner than yellow flowers.
Mao Zedong's "Yellow Flower" is related to the fighting spirit of soldiers and the victory of war. "Years of Chongyang. Today, it is Chongyang, and the battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. "Seeing that no matter how harsh the environment is, the wild yellow flowers in Shanghang are blooming and fragrant, it is natural to feel that the battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. This "yellow flower" is not the Taoists' hedge autumn bush, the helpless sustenance of seclusion from the world, nor the lonely shadow of Philip Burkart's sorrowful guests, but the wild chrysanthemums all over the mountains that are still blooming in the autumn wind and frost after the baptism of smoke and fire. It is plain but full of vitality. The poet endowed it with the duality of reality and symbol, with the intention of giving and comparing. The victory of the battle makes people feel heroic, the Qiu Guang in the battlefield makes people feel refreshed, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield decorate the Chongyang in the battlefield. The author tastes the beautiful scenery of Chongyang with joy, so the battlefield of Chongyang is even more beautiful, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are also extremely steep. It is particularly fragrant to write the feelings of the poet here and now, and even her fragrance is far better than usual. This poem is full of emotion and scenery, colorful and fragrant, which combines poetic sentiment, painting, wild interest and philosophy into one furnace, forming a vibrant poetic scene, which not only praises the revolutionary war, but also shows the heroic and unrestrained feelings of poets and soldiers. Revolutionaries do not lament the old age and waste time, but fight for the revolution in the spirit of "seizing the day", and there is no breath left.
With its distinctive and vigorous style, powerful and unconstrained momentum, optimistic and heroic feelings, this word has got rid of the traditional meaning of chanting chrysanthemum, showing a brand-new artistic realm and bold and unrestrained artistic style, which can be called a unique chrysanthemum word.
Create a precedent to show the feelings of great men
When "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" was first published, it was originally:
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. It's better than spring, and it's like Wan Li frost on a vast river.
Life is easy to get old, but it's hard to get old. Today, it is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
It is really stable to play with the meaning of words in this way: in the eyes of soldiers, it is more helpful and heroic than spring, and it is more inspiring than spring. Jiangtian Wan Li is magnificent; The next film is lyrical, life is easy to get old, seize the day, enjoy Chongyang, enjoy the autumn chrysanthemums everywhere, and feel the victory of Shanghang battle; Scenery is born of emotion, scenery is used to set off emotion, and the scene blends with each other, which clearly defines a good word of vigor and elegance.
But the great man's mind is unexpected, and when it is reprinted, the words have been overturned, which is today's case. What is it?
It's really intriguing, but there's something in it. If you study the great man's mind, you can learn a thing or two. Considering from the time sequence, the former word falls today, in the autumn wind, in the vast frosty days, although things change and spring goes to Qiu Lai, it is difficult to get old, which makes people feel that the years are like this, but today Chongyang is different from Chongyang and Shanghang wins, which makes people feel that the wild chrysanthemum is different from usual, and the whole word is full of colors to render the joy and heroism of victory; Then the word settled in the future, the years make people old, and the times are particularly difficult. Where is the way out? Where does confidence come from? On the Double Ninth Festival, the good news came that the soldiers fought bravely and won a great victory in Shanghang. Although this scene is Qiu Guang, it is better than spring scenery, and the autumn wind is like a warrior's momentum. Looking around, the mountains and rivers of Wan Li come into my heart, and the optimism of "changing the world" is born. The whole word fully highlights the confidence and heroism that victory gives people to overcome the difficulties and find a way out. From the analysis of the meaning, the former words stop at narration, write the joy of victory, the temperament of soldiers, highlight the fearlessness of poets in difficult years, and answer "What were we like when we won?" The realistic questioning; Later, Ci started from narration, with a broader realm and more magnificent momentum, which allowed great men to think more about the fate of the revolution, and allowed readers to think more about the great men's thinking, which highlighted the encouragement given by victory to revolutionaries and the longing and confidence for the future "ups and downs" and answered the future thinking of "what will happen to us after victory".
From this point of view, the changed words are heavier and more subjective, giving people the boldness, persistence and revolutionism of revolutionaries.
The strong cognition, in a word, the victory in Shanghang, makes people feel that Mao Zedong has an abundant yearning in his chest-"Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day".
The ultimate reason for liking this word is to realize that great men are great men and great words are great words. Therefore, bold interpretation, hoping to get something, follow one's heart, inevitably inappropriate, the reader is a different person.