1, mushroom
Mushrooms, also known as flower mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, winter mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms, are the fruiting bodies of Pleurotus ostreatus. Born on a fallen tree of broad-leaved trees. Artificial cultivation is often used in spring and winter. Distributed in the southwest and Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. The surface is brown or purplish brown, with light brown or brown scales and irregular cracks. Mushroom meat is white or light brown.
2. Straw mushroom
Volvariella volvacea is a fungus belonging to Pleurotus. After the summer rain, straw mushrooms mostly gather on the haystack. It was originally a saprophyte in tropical and subtropical areas of China, and was introduced to Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and other places. The main producing areas in China are Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Taiwan Province, Hunan, Sichuan and Tibet.
3. Dictyophora indusiata
Dictyophora is a fungus of Dictyophora, also known as bamboo sheng and bamboo ginseng. Dictyophora dictyophora is a saprophytic fungus in bamboo forest, which takes decayed dead bamboo roots, bamboo poles and bamboo leaves as nutrient sources. Most of them grow in bamboo forests such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Dendrocalamus affinis in the wild, with black loam, purple soil and yellow soil.
4. Auricularia auricula
Auricularia auricula, also known as cloud ear and mulberry ear, is an important edible fungus in China. Auricularia auricula is soft in texture, delicate in taste, delicious and unique in flavor. It is rich in protein, fat, sugar and various vitamins and minerals. The mycelium of Auricularia auricula is composed of colorless and transparent tubular mycelium with horizontal divisions and branches. The hyphae absorb nutrients from the substrate and form fan-shaped hyphae under the bark.
5. Pleurotus ostreatus
Pleurotus ostreatus is a fungus belonging to the genus Pleurotus. The fruiting bodies are clustered or overlapped, and the cap is tile-shaped, fan-shaped, shell-shaped and irregular funnel-shaped. The mushroom cap is soft. The color of mushroom cap surface will change under the influence of light, including dark light intensity and light intensity.