The source of interior design? Interior design Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meet people's material and spiritual needs by using material and technical means and architectural aesthetics principles according to the use nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. This space environment not only has the use value, meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects the historical context, architectural style, environmental atmosphere and other spiritual factors. In the above meaning, the purpose of interior design is clearly to "create an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual needs", that is, to put people first and create a beautiful indoor environment around people's life and production activities. Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, which includes visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation. The meaning of interior design People spend most of their life indoors. Therefore, the indoor environment designed and created by people will inevitably directly affect the quality of indoor life and production activities, and people's safety, health, efficiency, comfort and so on. The creation of indoor environment should take ensuring safety and being beneficial to people's physical and mental health as the primary premise of indoor design. In addition to the material functions such as arrangement of use, cold and warm lighting, people often require spiritual functions such as indoor environment atmosphere, style and context that are suitable for the type and personality of buildings. Because people live indoors for a long time, modern or indoor environmental design is the most closely related link in the environmental design series. The overall interior design, including artistic style, can often reflect the characteristics of social material and spiritual life in the corresponding period from a macro perspective. With the development of society, the interior design of past dynasties always bears the imprint of the times, just like a history book without words. This is because the interior design, from design conception, construction technology, decorative materials to internal facilities, is bound to be linked with the material production level, social culture and spiritual life of the society at that time; In terms of indoor space organization, plane layout and decoration treatment, on the whole, it is also closely related to philosophy, aesthetics, social economy and folk customs at that time. From the microscopic and individual works, the level and quality of interior design are all related to the designer's professional quality and cultural and artistic accomplishment. As for the grade of the results after the final implementation of each single design, it is closely related to the project and the specific construction technology, material quality, facility configuration, and the coordination relationship with the builder (that is, the owner), that is, design is the most critical link and premise, but the quality of the final results depends on the overall coordination between design, construction, materials (including facilities) and the owner. In interior design, the basis factors for grasping the design object as a whole are: the nature of use-why to design buildings and indoor spaces with functions; Location-the surrounding environment of this building and indoor space; Economic input-the total investment of the corresponding project and the control of the unilateral cost standard. It is easy to understand that when designing and conceiving, it is necessary to use material and technical means, that is, all kinds of decorative materials and facilities and equipment. It is also necessary to follow the principles of architectural aesthetics, because the artistry of interior design, in addition to the aesthetic principles (such as symmetry, balance, proportion, rhythm, etc.) that are the same as those of painting, sculpture and other arts, as "architectural aesthetics", needs to comprehensively consider many factors such as use function, structural construction, materials and equipment, and cost standards. Architectural aesthetics is always connected with practical, technical and economic factors, which is the difference between it and pure art such as painting and sculpture. Modern interior design not only has high artistic requirements, but also involves high technical content, and is closely related to some emerging disciplines, such as ergonomics, environmental psychology and environmental physics. Modern interior design has developed into an independent emerging discipline in the environmental design series. The concept of interior design understands the meaning of interior design and its relationship with architectural design. From different perspectives and different emphases, many scholars have many insightful views that deserve our careful consideration and reference. For example, they think that interior design "is the continuation and deepening of architectural design and the re-creation of indoor space and environment". It is considered that interior design is "the soul of architecture, the connection between man and environment, and the combination of human art and material civilization". Mr. Dai Nianci, a senior architect in China, believes that "the starting point and focus of architectural design is the connotative architectural space, and the spatial effect is the goal pursued by architectural art, while interfaces, doors and windows are the necessary subordinate parts of the space. The subordinate part is the material basis of space and plays a decisive role in the perception of the use of connotation space, but it is a subordinate part after all. As for the appearance, it is only the inevitable result of the connotation space. " W.Platner, an architect, thinks that interior design is "much more difficult than designing buildings that contain these internal spaces", because indoors "you have to deal with people more, study people's psychological factors and how to make them feel comfortable and excited. Experience has proved that this requires much more experience than dealing with structures and building systems, and it also requires more specialized training. " G.Adam, the former president of the American Association of Interior Designers, pointed out that "the work involved in interior design is much broader than simple decoration, and their concern has been extended to every aspect of life, such as the design of houses, offices, hotels and restaurants, the improvement of labor productivity, barrier-free design, the compilation of fire prevention codes and energy-saving indicators, and the improvement of the utilization rate of hospitals, libraries, schools and other public facilities. In a word, give comfort and safety to all kinds of people in indoor environment. " Belarusian architect e? Banomalieva (e? Ponomaleva) believes that interior design is to design "an artificial environment with visual limitations to meet the physiological and spiritual requirements and to ensure the needs of life and production activities", and interior design is also "the interdependence and close combination of function, spatial form, engineering technology and art". Interior design and interior decoration, interior decoration or decoration, interior decoration and interior design are several commonly recognized meanings, but their internal meanings are actually different. ■ Interior decoration: The original meaning of decoration and decoration refers to the "decoration" of "the appearance of objects or commodities" (see page 4387 of Ci Hai), which focuses on discussing and studying problems from the perspective of appearance and visual art. For example, the treatment of indoor floors, walls, ceilings and other interfaces, and the selection of decorative materials may also include the selection, configuration and design of furniture, lamps, furnishings and sketches. ■ Interior Finishing):Finishing word finishing has the meaning of final completion. Interior decoration focuses on engineering technology, construction technology and structural practices. As the name implies, it mainly refers to the final decoration works for indoor interfaces, doors, windows and partitions after the completion of civil engineering construction. ■ Interior Design: Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, which includes visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation. The word "taste" is often heard in home decoration. What is taste? The dictionary says, quality: evaluation and measurement. Taste: purport and meaning. Taste means to taste. The taste of decoration is the same as the taste of food. Cantonese cuisine pays attention to the original flavor, steamed boiled shrimp with Lu fish, and no ingredients. Cantonese people just eat out of the realm. What Sichuan cuisine pays attention to is spicy and strong, and Mapo tofu is spicy and hot? Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a thousand flavors, and Sichuanese also eat out of the realm. Realm is the source of exploring the source, and if there is a realm, the taste will come out. A young girl, born beautiful, has a slim waist, but it is hard to appreciate when she opens her mouth with a shovel. A village woman, with red and green shoulders, tried to be graceful, but also the wind was boring. This is because there is no taste. The tasteless decoration is equally eye-catching. How should the home be installed, repaired and decorated? It reflects the natural taste. The lower you look at, the less pleasing to the eye. The higher you look, the unforgettable, or the indifferent elegance or the five flavors are intriguing. There is only a line between the high and the low. Therefore, Yaju comes from the high realm of designers and owners. With the communication between the designer and the owner, the designer can fully understand the owner's sentiment, family preferences and professional habits, and the "heavy makeup is always appropriate" home design can appear. A good designer should of course be a good cook. When to use salt, when to put sugar, where to spread green and where to show red, all reflect the depth of the designer's knowledge and artistic quality. The taste of decoration can't be piled up with money, and the flavor of monosodium glutamate is taken away. You can't steal it quickly, and it will be counterproductive to draw tigers and dogs. Taste is a gift cultivated by time, a character that is deeply impressed by the ears, and a manifestation of personal character accomplishment. What is the taste of decoration? It is paradoxical but never publicized, and it is illusory and silent. Such as drinking tea: "If a cup of wine is lighter than the name, you should believe that village tea is more fragrant than wine". Therefore, the most difficult thing in home decoration is the word "taste". Designers need to study hard for a long time, dabble in various knowledge, improve their comprehensive quality, and make home decoration works conform to nature, tend to be ideal, be realistic and full of charm, be practical and creative, seek up and down, achieve the highest level and have a good taste. In the past, beautifying the home was about decoration. In the past two years, it was about decoration. In the recent period, it was about interior design. This is the performance of social progress, economic development and quality improvement. Decoration is the installation of internal facilities and the concrete construction of the wall and ground after the completion of the main structure of the home. Decoration is the further decoration of the home to create a supporting technology to beautify the environment. Only when the decoration and construction of a home are in place can it lay a solid foundation for the living environment, and the decoration that embodies the meaning and connotation can exert its charm. Why are some new houses always dissatisfied when they look left and right? A big reason is the misunderstanding of decoration and decoration. Decoration is qualitatively different from decoration, and it is also an organic whole. If you decorate for the sake of decoration, lay wires on the ground, build a kitchen with ceiling, and your thoughts are chaotic, and the effect will be difficult to be ideal. If you think that decoration is more important than decoration, the sunshine and air are locked, the red and green are out of order, and the western-style wall decoration is mahogany, the home will become a strange bean. Decoration is the realization of function and use, and decoration is the embodiment of personality and aesthetics. They influence and restrict each other, and to achieve a harmonious unity, there is a problem of how to decorate and how to decorate. This is interior design. An excellent opera must have an excellent script. Design is a screenplay. There will be no good opera if the script is not good, and there will be no ideal home if the interior design is not good. The interior designer is a screenwriter, so it is necessary to deduce the scheme around the theme and draw the pattern according to the purpose and requirements of use, so that the project can be carried out in a standardized way. In the process of interpretation, interior designers should give their owners more room to play freely. The overall combination of decoration and decoration, interval arrangement and coordination of ornaments are all aimed at better embodying the spirit of the owner and effectively expressing the aesthetic concept of the owner. The same space, the same money, some beautiful, some ugly, these are the ultimate results of interior design. Interior design cannot be purely artistic decoration. In fact, it is more important to create rich space modeling, pay attention to science, and pursue the realm of peace and freedom, which is also the main intention of interior design. Interior design should have a clear and unified theme. Unity can constitute the form and essence of all beauty. Planning and designing with unity makes the idea priceless and meaningful, which is the design realm that every designer should pursue. Decoration stresses popularity but individuality. Different specific environments, different cultural backgrounds, different tastes and customs may have different effects. Therefore, it is very important to constantly innovate interior design, not stick to the old ideas, and give each home a new image through functional decoration and aesthetic decoration. Decoration and decoration are neither light nor heavy, and they are mutually causal. Only under the premise of reasonable decoration, the connotation and realm of decoration can best be reflected. Interior design should bring out the best in each other. Through the texture of materials, the matching of colors and the arrangement of decorations, the decoration and decoration will have a value-added effect. There is no rule for interior design. In today's increasingly diversified and personalized needs, the best things will be out of date. New styles appear constantly and are accepted by people, which makes interior design colorful. Interior design takes the realm as the top, and if there is a realm, it will be self-contained. Interior design is the soul of decoration and decoration, and it is the foundation of decoration and decoration. If home can make life more happy and pleasant with high-level connotation and realm, and it looks comfortable and easy to use, it is necessary to pay attention to interior design. Interior design is a cognitive process, and the appeal of design is closely related to the designer's emotion. The designer's strong creative desire will greatly mobilize his life and cultural quality and accumulation. The size of space, the coordination and contrast of colors, and the smoothness of lines; The choice and change of materials contain and express the emotion and creativity of designers. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's desire for creation, the more abundant his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovation consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design. Once upon a time, European-style interior design adapted to people's pursuit of fashion at that time; But later, because of its dull style and lack of personality, it was suspected and rejected by most people. Therefore, designers must grasp the pulse of the times and national personality. Interior design should not only have a sense of the times, but also have a national character. It should be creatively designed with a unique vision to fully show a brand-new style. The design consciousness should reflect a kind of social progress and a sense of mission of the nation. The overall diversification and partial personalized development of interior design make people have higher requirements for design form and design emotion, and promote the emergence of newer themes and forms; Interior design reflects relaxed, concise, unique, romantic and novel interest and deep, simple and decent and pioneering consciousness, which embodies a unique and youthful trend and is a manifestation of fashion and individuality in the development and change of interior design. Designers should exert their originality and use different angles and techniques of expression, which can create a kind of adaptability and not take the old road that others have taken. The key is that interior design must be innovative. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's desire for creation, the more abundant his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovation consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design.