1, what is the locust
Locust introduction
Locust is also known as the leech, for the medical leech family of animals, the Japanese medical leech and broad-bodied leeches, such as all the golden thread. Belonging to the class of annelid leeches, there are 400-500 species in the world, about 100 species in China, 89 species have been found. It is flat and cylindrical. Ventral surface is slightly high, the body more curved and twisted, usually threaded, most of the dense clusters, all black-brown. The texture is brittle, the section is not flat, no luster. Gas slightly fishy. Ant locusts mostly live in fresh water, there are some terrestrial and amphibious, a few live in brackish water, there are some terrestrial and amphibious. Some of them live by sucking blood or body fluids, and some of them are carnivorous species that prey on small animals. The locusts commonly found in rice paddies are called Japanese medical leeches, which feed on the blood of humans, animals and frogs.
2, the value of locust
Leeches in China's ancient book "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" has been recorded, has a high medicinal value, by drying all the medicine, its nature, taste salty and bitter, a small poison, containing hirudin and protein, with blood, blood stasis, menstrual effect.
In clinical practice, it is used for amenorrhea, blood stasis and abdominal pain, bruises, blood stasis and pain, etc. In recent years, live leeches have been used to absorb the blood stasis of the artisan, which is the most common form of leech medicine. In recent years, there are live leeches to absorb postoperative blood stasis, so that blood vessels open; and leeches with other blood detoxification drugs, applied to the treatment of tumors; live leeches with pure honey made of a kind of injections, conjunctival injections can be used to treat corneal opacities in the initial stage of swelling cataracts in the elderly.
3, the use of locust
1, stasis elimination soup treatment of ovarian cysts
18g of peony, peach kernel, Wang Buliuxing, Curcuma longa, seaweed 15g each, cinnamon sticks, chicken gold 12g each, shellfish armor 10g, leeches (leeches) 8g. accompanied by pelvic fluid, inflammation of the heavy addition of Cangzhu, Cyperus rotundus, Pseudostemma. 12g of Fu Ling, Poria cocos, Poria cocos 12g each; dampness is prevalent add silver vine, Coix lacryma, amaranth 30g each, Tongcao 6g; cold and dampness is prevalent add cinnamon sticks, white mustard seeds, cumin 12g each; qi and blood deficiency add Codonopsis pilosula, astragali, chickweed vine 15g each; kidney deficiency add Cortex Eucommiae, Sangsuniang, and Forsythiae 15g each.
One dose per day, decocted with water and divided into the morning, middle, and evening 3 times to be taken for 7 days as a course of treatment. If the bleeding is heavy during menstruation, stop taking the medicine and wait for the menstruation to be cleared for 7 days before taking the medicine. Avoid eating spicy and thick flavors during the period of taking the medicine, and avoid emotional stimulation and sexual life.
2, chasing the wind wine for rheumatoid arthritis
Guizhou, chuanxiong, dahuric dahurica, ripened earth, eucommia, chuanxian hyssop, fragrant herbs, qiangwu, one alive, the bones of the wind, papaya, cinnamon sticks, leather dial, dry dilong, cloud poria, red dates, 15 grams of leeches, leeches, turtle shells, Panax quinquefolii senna, safflower, raw Chuanwu, raw Caowu, scorpion, cicada metamorphosis 9 grams of each, goji berry 5 grams of Strychnos (system) 4. 5 grams of Wuzhengzi. 5 grams, 30 grams of snake, centipede 16 grams, 1000 milliliters of white wine. The first 28 flavors *** for coarse powder, into a cloth bag, placed in a container, add white wine, sealed, soaked 20 days, filtered to remove the slag, that is, into. Take orally. Each time to take 15-30 ml, 3 times a day.
4, to prevent blood sucking by locusts
Swimming should be avoided in the forest streams, ditches, ponds. If you need to wade in the water, over the river ditch, swamp, paddy field, you should wear long pants, tight pants, in contact with the water in the exposed parts of the skin coated with mosquito repellent or protective ointment. Both water locusts and mountain locusts are bloodthirsty. Before entering the mountains, alcohol, soap, salt, etc. can be applied to the skin and pants to curb the locust invasion. When you pass through the grass or forest, cover the exposed parts of your body such as your neck, head, arms and legs with a raincoat, towel and leggings.
5, by the locust blood how to do
1, do not pull out the locust, the more you pull the locust suction basin suction the tighter, once the locust is pulled off, its suction basin will remain in the wound, easy to cause infection, ulceration.
2, you can gently beat on the top of the locust biting parts, so that the locusts loosen the sucker and fall off. You can also use tobacco oil, salt, vinegar, alcohol, chili powder, lime and other drops on the body of the insect, so that it relaxes the sucker and fall off.
3, ant locusts fall, if the wound bleeds more than; can first use clean gauze area compression still mouth 1 - 2 minutes, after the blood stops and then wash the wound with 5% bicarbonate solution, coated with tincture of iodine or gentian violet liquid, wrapped in sterilized gauze. If bleeding again, you can sprinkle some Yunnan Baiyao or hemostatic powder on the wound.
4, after the locusts fell, if the wound did not bleed, you can force the wound to squeeze out the blood, with baking soda or water to rinse clean, and then coated with tincture of iodine or alcohol, red mercury burst line disinfection.
5, if the locusts drilled into the nasal cavity, the nose can be dripped with honey to make it fall off. If it does not fall off, you can take a pot of water, the casualty held his breath, the nostrils into the water, constantly stirring the pot of water, locusts can be induced out.
6, if the locusts invade the anus, women's private parts, urethra and other places, to carefully check the locusts attached to the site, and then to the body of the insect drops of vinegar, honey, anesthetics (such as 1% of the Caine, 2% of lidocaine). When the body of the insect retracted, and then take out with tweezers.
6, leech trait identification
1, wide leeches: flattened fusiform, the body length of 5 ~ 9 cm, 0.8 ~ 2.0 cm wide. Dorsal slightly elevated, flat ventral surface, dry herbs dorsal and ventral affixed to the climb, the body slightly pointed anterior end, the rear end bluntly rounded, the whole body consists of a number of links, the former suction reserve is not significant, the rear suction reserve is larger.
Leech identification leech identification
Dorsal black-brown, by many black spots arranged in longitudinal lines of five. Both sides of the body and the ventral surface are brownish-yellow, and the ventral surface has many black-brown intermittent spots. The texture is brittle, easy to break, and the section is glossy and gelatinous. The odor is slightly fishy.
2, long leeches: long and narrow and flat (some in the processing pulled into a line), the body length of 5 to 12 centimeters, 1 to 5 millimeters wide. The ends of the body are slightly thin, both have suckers, the front sucker is not significant, the rear sucker round large. Body segments are obvious or inconspicuous. The body surface is concave and convex (due to the presence of storage material in the digestive tract). Both dorsal and ventral surfaces are blackish brown, and both ends are processed and pierced with small holes, so the suckers are not easy to recognize. The texture is brittle, the fracture surface is uneven and lusterless. It has an earthy odor.
3, leeches: flat oblong, body length 2 ~ 5 cm, width 2 ~ 3 mm. The ventral surface is slightly higher, the body is more bent and twisted. Commodities are usually threaded up, most of the dense clusters. The whole body is blackish brown and consists of many links. Fracture surface is uneven, no luster.