I. Information Links 1. Author's Introduction Mao Dun (1896-1981), whose real name is Shen Dehong, and whose character is Yan Bing, is a famous modern novelist, literary critic and cultural activist as well as social activist, one of the pioneers of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China. His main works include: the long novel Eclipse, Ziyou; the middle grade novels, the rural trilogy Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest, The Remains of the Winter; and the short story The Lin Family Shop. Eclipse is his masterpiece. 2. knowledge about porcupine porcupine, alias prickly pig, obese, brown, body back dense long spines, the longest up to 343 mm, porcupine weight about 10 kilograms. Porcupine lives in the wooded hills of the mountains, in close proximity to farmland in the grassy slopes or dense forests in large numbers. Porcupines are found in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces in China. Porcupines move slowly, react poorly, and often walk along certain routes at night to forage for food, and forage for food in the same place for several consecutive nights. Porcupines have the habit of gathering in groups in winter. Porcupine meat is delicious and nutritious, and it is the precious product of banquets in the past generations. Porcupine meat and stomach can also be used as medicine. Second, the overall perception 1. Read the text aloud, combined with the annotation of the use of tool books to the words underlined pronunciation. Pacing ( ) No disease ( ) Free ( ) Swinging ( ) 2. With the help of the notes and tool books, explain the following words in context. ① uniquely endowed: ② leisurely: ③ disease-free: ④ at ease: 3. In what ways does the article introduce the porcupine? Please fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line according to the hints. (four words) ② natural paragraph: external features. (four words) Paragraph ②: external features. ⑤⑥Natural paragraph: . Natural paragraph ⑦: . Natural paragraph 8: . 4. After reading the whole text, you must know something about the porcupine's "gentlemanly behavior", right? Then please talk about the porcupine's "gentlemanly manner" in which aspects? Warm tips: you can seize the article to play a role in summarizing the sentence to analyze. (A) Explore the author's thoughts and feelings 1. What kind of life style does the porcupine, the "gentleman of the forest", represent? Why does the author say that this way of life is "chilling to the eye"? 2. A gentleman is a powerful and accomplished person in the olden times, usually a landlord or a retired bureaucrat. The article compares the porcupine to a gentleman, just to write about the porcupine? Then what is the author's intention of writing? 3. What associations does the fate of the porcupine make you think of? (II) Taste the Language 4. The language of this article is delicate, vivid and interesting, and it mostly uses the technique of anthropomorphism. Please read the text carefully to find out the description of the porcupine is very evocative place, and comment. Take "I think the '------' sentence describes the porcupine evocatively because ---------- " sentence form to talk about your opinion. Example: I think that "it's dashing and leisurely, really also to the point of Xuekan admirable: you can play in some of the taste is not bad bushes for a whole day, very cultured as if humming while walking, free and easy, no matter what, as if it is a happy." The description of God, because this sentence uses anthropomorphism rhetorical method, vivid image of the porcupine's way of life leisurely, free and easy, quite a gentleman. Fourth, the accumulation of migration 1. the use of anthropomorphism, write your favorite small animals cute. The text finally said: why is this "unique", with such clever self-defense weapons of the porcupine will gradually have the worry of extinction? Is it because of its lazy and leisurely lifestyle? Or is it because there is an overwhelming contradiction in its "natural advantages" - its almost invincible bristles and its defenseless exposed snout - that the results are still not in its favor? What do you think? What do you think? Tell us what you think. 2．Use the technique of anthropomorphism, seize the characteristics of the thing, and write about the lovely features of your favorite little animal from various aspects. With reference to the answer and thought prompts Second, the overall perception 1. read aloud the text, combined with the annotations using the toolkit to add the word underlined pronunciation. Pacing (duó) No sick moaning (shēnyiín) Free and easy (xiāoyáo) Swinging (yè) 2. Explain the following words in context with the help of the notes and the toolkit. ①得天独厚：具有特殊優越的条件。 ②You are free: you are free to go. ② You travel freely: free and easy, leisure, idle look. (3) No disease moaning: a metaphor for sighing and lamenting without something to be sad about. ④ free and at ease: unrestrained, at ease. 3. habits of life the role of the spines self-defense way to escape danger 4. article from the porcupine "to treat people" way, the enemy's tactics and moaning and other aspects of the porcupine to highlight the "gentleman" style. The porcupine's "treatment of people" is very measured, always keep a distance. The porcupine is amiable and relaxed, "walking and humming in a cultured manner". Porcupine's daily life, "the range of activities does not go out three or four miles". When it falls down from a tree, it does so with ease. When attacked, it is still a "gentleman". Porcupine's "disease-free moaning is playful", is aimless "peace and quiet". Third, explore the appreciation 1. represents a lazy and leisurely way of life; in the history of biological evolution is the objective existence of the survival of the fittest, if the creatures themselves can not better adapt to the environment, a "free and easy to do nothing", in the face of natural enemies can only be passive "beaten! ", it is bound to affect its ability to survive, even if there is no major geological changes, the attack of natural enemies, and ultimately will inevitably lead to the degradation of its own organs and functions, to avoid the extinction of the situation. From the porcupine's characteristics extended to human beings, is not the same fate? Therefore, the author is dissatisfied with the porcupine's "lazy and leisurely way of life". 2. Not only to write about the porcupine, the author writes about the porcupine to insinuate and satirize the gentleman. 3．Talking about associations in relation to life and a competitive society. 4．(1)It was sitting comfortably in the treetops, its square and dignified face as usual without expression, but it was alone in its wailing, which often lasted up to an hour, and it moaned in such a disease-free manner for the fun of it." --Using anthropomorphic rhetoric, using words such as "peaceful, square and dignified, and moaning without disease" to visualize the porcupine's gentlemanly behavior. (2) "It lay among the branches of the trees, nibbling at the bark with ease and comfort ...... would protect its honorable body." --Can eat and sleep, and even eat while sleeping, eat and sleep are calm and unhurried, the porcupine's simplicity jumped to the paper. (3) "It drew its snout out of its cover ...... as if something had happened." -- The clumsy look makes the porcupine more adorable, while the great enemy but still do not forget to eat, can be said to be calm and collected.