Now it's the original address .. Downstairs are slow, hee hee/ZK/fxst/200709/15051.html.

In 2007, Qinghai Province junior high school graduation entrance examination (curriculum reform volume)

Chinese examination paper

(Total score 120, examination time 150 minutes)

First, the demonstration of oral expression ability (3 points)

1. Some people often pour domestic garbage into the river, which is seriously polluted. To this end, Jiangyuan Middle School decided to organize a social investigation activity to appeal to everyone to protect the environment. What would you say if you were a student in this middle school and were going to interview an old man who was exercising by the river?

Two, basic knowledge and application ability (25 points)

2. In the following words, the correct phonetic notation and font is []

A whenever he is tired and wants to be lazy, he looks back at his dark and thin face as if to say something cadence.

B. The cute giant panda has won everyone's love (lài).

C. He spread the thick shade like a cover to cover the flowers and plants under the tree to show the endless sweetness and fragrance of the earth.

D. There are Gu Teng in several gardens, and the winding phosphorus branches are a good picture.

3. The correct one of the following words is []

A. the management on the construction site is chaotic, and the materials are scattered.

B "Happy China Tour" came to Qinghai to perform, and the neighbors were empty and came to watch the performance.

C. Both boys are 14 or 15 years old and in their prime.

D. what I just said is a topic for discussion. Please express your opinions.

Please fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (Select 10 blank, each blank 1 minute,1minute).

(1) and now ∕ homesickness is ∕ I am here and the mainland is there.

(2) The morning mist will rest and apes and birds will sing; , 。

(3) Better than a scholar.

(4) The sentences that can express the author's writing theme and heroic feelings in "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" are:

⑤ There are allusions in the poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou".

The superior appointed Zheng Xing as the director to save the factory on the verge of bankruptcy. People say he is. (Fill in the blanks with the sentences in the model)

⑦ Please use the word "Liu" in ancient poetry to write conjunctions.

April 23rd every year is World Reading Day. If a "reading club" is held on this day this year, please do the following: (4 points)

(1) Write an inscription for this activity from the perspective of emphasizing the meaning of reading, and write it in the box below. (No more than 20 words, 1 min)

20

(2) Choose one of the four writers "Bing Xin, Andersen, Fu Lei and Bronte" and fill in the reading card. (3 points)

Title of a book (article)

author

owner

ask

inside

allow

6. Please add a title to the following news in the box. (No more than 20 words, 2 points)

20

Qinghai News Network News On May 6th, the 6-day China Qinghai Tulip Festival ended successfully. On the 8th, the Tulip Festival Executive Committee held a press conference to announce that this year's Tulip Festival has achieved fruitful results.

It is reported that during the Tulip Festival, Xining received more than 1 10,000 tourists from home and abroad, up by 18.46% year-on-year. The travel agencies * * * received more than 360 tourism teams from Lai Ning, with a total tourism revenue of 280 million yuan, an increase of 79.4% over the same period last year. At the economic and trade fair, projects such as 1 10,000 tons of boron carbide were highlighted, and 22 projects were signed with a contract value of 2.298 billion yuan, involving industries, commerce, tourism, real estate and other fields.

The spokesman said that this year's Tulip Festival highlighted the theme of "Flower of the Plateau, Summer Capital of China" through different forms of festivals and tourism activities. At the same time, through publicity, Xining's status as a modern central city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been enhanced, public horizons have been broadened, the degree of urban civilization has been improved, and a good atmosphere has been created for the harmonious construction of Xining. Has been deleted)

7. Please choose one of the following scenes, and then choose at least three words from "breeze, figure, moon, expectation, tears, smile". Use your imagination to write a paragraph matching the selected scene in the box. (No more than 60 words, and underline the words selected in the text. 3 points)

Scene 1: When we are apart:

Scene 2: When we meet again:

The picture below shows a middle school student's extracurricular reading and Chinese achievements in the past two years. What is the most important information you got after reading it? Please express it in one sentence. (No more than 30 words, 2 points)

30

Three, ancient poetry reading ability (17 points)

(1) Read Wang Wan's Next Berth on the North Fort Mountain and complete the 9- 10 question. (3 points)

Castle Peak, my boat and I, along the green water. The sides of the lake are very wide, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

The last two sentences of this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings. ( 1)

10. Please describe the picture of the underlined poem in your mind. (No more than 40 words, 2 points)

40

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 16. (14)

Cao Gui on Military Tactics

Zuo zhuan

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Right: "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

1 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (Choose two small questions, 2 points)

(1) Carnivores are welcome. Why? (2) Carnivores are contemptuous and cannot be found far away.

(3) sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add. (4) I regard it as chaos and hope that its flag will be destroyed.

12. The pause of the following sentence is correct (2 points).

A. If you are full of gas, you will decline, and then you will be exhausted. One barrel ∕ makes gas, then ∕ fades, and three barrels ∕ exhausts.

C. Assemble once, then refuse, and exhaust three times. One drum makes gas, then fails, and three exhausts.

13. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love.

14. What is the method of portraying characters in this paper? What writing methods are mainly used in this paper? (2 points)

15. What is Cao Gui's main strategic thought? (2 points)

(1) Before the war:

(2) During the war:

16. What impressed you most about Cao Gui? Please explain the reasons in combination with the full text. (3 points)

Four, modern reading ability (25 points)

(1) Read the following and complete the 17-2 1 question (12 points).

Qinghai Province and Tibet Province are connected by mountains and rivers, which together form the highest, largest and youngest Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the world. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which is about to open to traffic, is like a golden link, which connects the mysterious, magical and sacred tourism resources here.

As an important economic artery across the roof of the world, Qinghai-Tibet Railway shows the mysterious religious culture, rich historical sites, charming folk customs and magnificent natural scenery along the snowy plateau. Snow mountains, glaciers, deserts, Gobi, grasslands, lakes, forests and rivers will bring different feelings to tourists.

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a sacred religious, cultural and artistic journey. Ta 'er Temple is a well-known holy place of the Yellow Sect at home and abroad. It is located in Zongka Lianhua Mountain, Huangzhong County, Xining City. There are many temples and towering ancient trees here. Hundreds of years ago, the art of ghee sculpture, founded in Lhasa, spread to Ta 'er Temple, and was carried forward through the study and improvement of monks in the temple. Every Lantern Festival, a large butter sculpture exhibition will be held here. Butter sculpture, murals and pile embroidery are known as the "three wonders of art" of Ta 'er Temple. Being here, the profoundness of Tibetan Buddhist culture is amazing.

Along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Potala Palace, a world heritage site in Lhasa, echoes the Ta 'er Temple.

The majestic Kunlun Mountain is a treasure in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization-Kunlun culture. Kunlun Mountain is a famous mountain in the world, and Kunlun myth is the theme myth of Kunlun culture. In recent years, as the main Dojo of Kunlun Taoism, Yu Xufeng of Kunlun Mountain and Yaochi, the Queen Mother of the West, which are called "fairyland on earth", have attracted the descendants of the Chinese people not far from Wan Li to explore their sources.

Pilgrim's Progress is a mysterious journey of plateau cultural relics. In a small mountain village named Liuwan in Ledu County, Qinghai Province, there is the largest clan social cemetery in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in China-Liuwan Cemetery. The colorful unearthed painted pottery shows the ancient charm to the world. Surprisingly, the blood of Chinese civilization is also flowing in the upper reaches of the Yellow River on the plateau.

The ancient Tubo tombs in Dulan, Qinghai Province are located on the edge of the Qaidam Basin, stretching over 200 kilometers and containing more than 2,000 tombs. In recent years, a large number of silk and other cultural relics have been unearthed here, which proves that another ancient Silk Road leading to West Asia was opened up in the plateau in ancient times.

Pilgrim's Progress is also a magical journey of snow. Passing through the largest "no man's land" in China-Hoh Xil, it is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 4,500 meters, with unique natural landscape, criss-crossing rivers and dotted lakes. Known as an "animal paradise", it is home to rare animals such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak and Tibetan wild donkey, among which the fate of Tibetan antelope is particularly eye-catching. Heroic anti-poaching fighters climbed ice and paved snow on the land of Hoh Xil to fight armed poachers. When the western adventure film "Hoh Xil" became a hit, the image of Tibetan antelope was selected as the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and Hoh Xil once again became the focus of attention.

Along that Qinghai-Tibet railway, you will see the spectacular salt lake salt bridge, the China's lar "devil's capital" Ya Dan landform group, the Kunlun mountain with snow in June, the detachment of the source of the Yangtze river, the vast grassland in northern Tibet, the sacred Namco lake, the geothermal wat mist in Yangbajing and so on, all of which make people enjoy the visual stimulation and spiritual tremor from the "forbidden area of life".

Pilgrim's Progress is also a colorful multi-ethnic journey. White Hada sends auspicious and beautiful wishes, mellow highland barley wine drinks sincere feelings, bright tibetan songs sings magnificent mountains and lakes, charming Tibetan dances jump out of the happy and carefree plateau life, and the Tibetan customs with a long history and rich culture make you overwhelmed and linger.

17. Please explain the meaning of adding words in specific context. (2 points)

(1) The profoundness of Tibetan Buddhist culture is breathtaking.

(2) ..... The natural landscape is unique, rivers crisscross and lakes are dotted.

18. The sentence that should be filled in the fourth paragraph is (2 points) []

(1) Some scholars believe that the whole Potala Palace is a museum of architectural art and Buddhist art .. (2) There are a large number of exquisite murals in the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge painting art gallery .. (3) The red and white Potala Palace stands tall and magnificent. (4) The eaves of the palace are overhanging, the copper tiles are gilded, the beams and columns are carved with colorful paintings, and the internal corridors are staggered, so the space is unpredictable. Being in it is like stepping into a mysterious world.

A.(3)(4)((2 1))b .( 1)(2)(4)(3)

C.(3)(2)(4)( 1)d .( 1)(4)(2)(3)

19. Fill in the blanks according to the article. (2 points)

The magnificent pilgrimage is a journey of religion, culture and art, as well as a journey of multi-ethnic customs.

20. Please use "∨" to divide the structure of the article and tell me what its characteristics are. (3 points)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩

2 1. Pilgrim's Progress is magnificent and magical, which makes people linger. Besides the content introduced in the article, do you know what other moving scenery the Qinghai-Tibet Railway passes through? Please introduce a place as a supplement to this article (no less than 60 words)

60

(2) Read the following and complete questions 22-26 (13)

Heart in one place

There is a banner hanging in my study, on which are four words written by myself, "Heart is tied to one place". The first time I knew this sentence was in an article by writer Jia Pingwa: "A monk once taught me the secret of achieving great things: wholeheartedly, keeping my mouth shut." The reason why I only take "keeping my heart in one place" as my motto is because I think it is not important for me to keep my mouth shut, but it is valuable to be able to keep my heart in one place.

(2) To achieve "single-mindedness" requires strong perseverance and lasting toughness. Ding Zhaozhong, a world-famous physicist, obtained a bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics and a doctor's degree in physics in just over five years, and won the Nobel Prize in physics at the age of 40. When asked about the reason for his success, Mr. Ding said, "I never take part in any activities that have nothing to do with physics." Indeed, he is a member of the advisory board of MIT, but he has only attended two or three advisory meetings for decades. He mainly focuses on science and explores the mysteries of the universe. He does experiments in the laboratory, sometimes staying up for four or five days. His concentration made his experiment successful. Many people think he is a genius, but Mr. Dante said, "Absolutely not. My biggest feature is that I am more careful. "

(3) To achieve "single-minded", we need to keep a peaceful mind. In this increasingly prosperous world, it is really not easy for our eyes not to be attracted by colorful scenery. Writer Su Tong has gained great fame since his work "Wives and Concubines" was adapted into a movie. Interviewers and admirers keep coming to you, but Su Tong is very calm. He told reporters: "The prosperity outside the door is not my prosperity. I am a person who lives indoors. I have been very quiet, and now it is quieter. " Another writer, Zhang Wei, pursues the principle of "three noes", not reading lively books, not going to lively places and not making lively friends. For many successful people, there are actually not many secrets, except that they can "tie their hearts together" more than ordinary people.

"Heart in One Place" is a kind of wisdom. This wisdom is not stubborn, but awakening after prosperity; It is not a lack of simplicity of thought, but a state of eliminating complexity and simplifying. If a person knows that "the heart is tied to one place", then it can be said that he has found the road to success.

(5) Gong Yu moved mountains, and finally the emperor helped him; Buddhism participates in Zen, and the interpretation is more influential. Here, "the heart is tied to one place" becomes an invincible force, and any difficulties and hardships will become insignificant in front of it. Yes, when you are at the bottom of your life, "having a place in your heart" will help you learn to persist and bring you hope to regain your glory; At the peak of your life, (the selected text has changed)

22. There is something wrong with the sentence with wavy lines in the fourth paragraph. Please correct it in the original text. (2 points)

23. What does the word "the heart is tied to one place" mean? How does the author think that "the heart is tied to one place" is realized? (4 points)

24. What is the argumentation method used in the third paragraph of the article? Briefly analyze its function. (3 points)

25. imitate the underlined part of the fifth paragraph of the article, complete the following sentences and write them down below. (2 points)

When you are at the peak of your life,

.

26. Please give another example of "single-minded" and successful career. (2 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) shows writing ability (50 points, including neat scrolls and beautiful fonts, 3 points)

Please choose one of the following two questions as the topic of your composition.

Requirements: ① Conform to the meaning of the question, with clear center, true emotion and fluent language. The style is not limited, and the number of words is not less than 600 words except poetry. (3) Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the title or text.

Topic 1: Walking into nature, we can appreciate the beauty of mountains, rivers and plants; Walking into history, you can taste the vicissitudes of life; Walking into science, we can explore the mysteries of the sun, moon and stars. ...

Please take "Come in" as the topic, finish the topic first, and then write the composition.

Question 2: Read the following materials and write your own title composition.

There are two European tour groups traveling to Izu Peninsula in Japan. The road conditions are poor, and there are potholes everywhere. One of the tour guides repeatedly apologized and said that the road was just like pockmarked. Another tour guide said poetically to the tourists, "Gentlemen, the road we are taking now is the famous Izu charming dimple avenue."

Reference answer:

First, the demonstration of oral expression ability (3 points)

1.① Questions should highlight the relationship between the environment and people's health ② The tone should be respectful (the language should be fluent and the key points should be asked).

Two, basic knowledge and application ability (25 points)

2.c analysis: item a "glances" to read pi; The "detention" of item B "naive and detainable" should be "detention"; The word "phosphorus" in item D "phosphorus" should be "phosphorus".

3.D

4.① A shallow strait in a bay ② It's better to be a centurion ④ Count romantic figures, watch the homesickness of the present, sing the flute and give it to the countryside, turn decay into magic, entrust the defeated army with the heavy responsibility, and be ordered to be in danger. There is also a village, the Acropolis, where it is raining and the dust is light. Green willows in guest houses, where will Yang Liuan sober up?

5.( 1) For example, history is recorded in words, and reading opens a window of vision. (The sentence is neat, only the positive meaning of reading)

Bing Xin is talking about life.

Taking A Spring River and A Little Tree as metaphors, this paper reveals the process and general law of life from growth to growth, and then to decline, as well as the same law of cross talk accompanied by bitterness and joy in life.

(2) "The Emperor's New Clothes" Andersen

This article writes that two swindlers took advantage of the emperor's love of changing clothes and the hypocrisy of the ministers around them, and defrauded the emperor of a lot of money in the name of knitting the most magical clothes. Finally, the emperor who loved beauty paraded in new clothes that didn't exist, and the truth was told by naive children-the emperor who paraded was naked.

(3) Two Letters from Fu Lei Fu Lei

This is a letter from a father to his son. The first letter from home was written when my son was depressed, encouraging him to face emotional trauma and learn to bear it calmly; The second letter, written when my son achieved great success and was surrounded by flowers and applause, encouraged him to remain humble, not afraid of loneliness and dare to climb the artistic realm.

4 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontexq

Through the self-report of Jane Eyre, an orphan girl, this paper describes the tortuous experience of a helpless female teacher who was born in poverty in the capitalist society where money dominates everything. The main body of the novel is to write a love story between Jane Eyre and Rochester, the owner of the mansion.

Other works are ok, as long as the content is accurate. )

6. Broaden the road of economic development by the "boat" of Tulip Festival.

7. Example:

Scene 1: Tonight is filled with the smell of parting, the willow branches sway leisurely in the breeze, and the moon playfully hides half of its face in the clouds, as if it can't see anyone, and people in the distance don't know when it will be seen again.

Scene 2: It is said that everyone is crying with joy. Every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet at the Magpie Bridge under the moon. Is it the same scene? I look forward to a year together and fully experience it in excitement and tears.

8. With the increase of extracurricular reading, students' Chinese scores also increase in direct proportion.

Three, ancient poetry reading ability (17 points)

(1) (3 points)

9. Miss my hometown

10. The high tide has widened the distance between the two banks, and the wind is just blowing on the sails hanging high.

(2) (14)

(1) participate in (2) meanness (3) silk (4) falling.

12.D

13. Although we can't see all the cases, we must judge them according to the facts.

14. On Language Description

15. Before the war: adequate food and clothing, there must be specialties, and people must be divided. Sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add, will believe. Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. In the war: Qi people and three drums. Look at it, look at it. It takes courage to fight.

16. Political foresight and outstanding military talent.

Political foresight is manifested in the discussion on the possibility of World War I before the war.

Military capabilities are manifested in the mastery of fighter planes and careful examination of enemy situations.

Combined with the text, you can also extract sentences corresponding to the original text.

Four, modern reading ability (25 points)

17.( 1) Here, the profoundness of Buddhist culture is praised to the extreme.

(2) The lakes in Hoh Xil are listed like stars and distributed like chess pieces.

18.A

19. Tourism of cultural relics in snowy plateau

20.①②‖③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

Features: Firstly, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is outlined and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is introduced. Then it introduces Pilgrim's Progress from four aspects. (as long as it is consistent with this subsection)

2 1. Example: Mysterious "Alien Site" and "Lover Lake" located near Lianhu Railway Station in Qaidam Basin. There are tubes containing metal components in the "alien remains"; "Lover Lake" is Crook Water Lake and Tuosu Salt Lake. (Fluent in language, as long as it is related to scenic spots)

(2) (13)

22. After "leading to success", add "method".

23. Heart in one place: it means putting all your thoughts in one place, and it describes being very single-minded. Need to have strong perseverance and lasting toughness; Need to maintain peace of mind.

24. Demonstration with typical examples increases the persuasiveness of the argument.

25. For example, Heart in One Place will make you sensitive and give you insight into the crisis; "Heart in One Place" can keep you awake and create more brilliant motivation for you.

Example: Madame Curie devoted herself to scientific research and finally extracted the radioactive element radium, which made great contributions to mankind.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) demonstration of writing ability (50 points)

27. Omit.