The shortest legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is as follows:
The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Chang'e flying to the moon, a myth and legend in ancient China, tells the story of Chang'e who was forced by Meng and had no choice but to , after taking the elixir of immortality given to her husband Hou Yi by the Queen Mother of the West, she flew to the Moon Palace. The myth of "Chang'e flying to the moon" originated from the ancients' worship of the stars. According to existing written records, it first appeared in ancient books such as "Huainanzi".
The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is that the Jade Rabbit makes medicine. According to legend, three gods turned into three poor old people and asked for food from foxes, monkeys, and rabbits. Both foxes and monkeys had food to help, but only rabbits Helpless. Later, the rabbit said: "You can eat my meat!" He jumped into the fire and cooked himself. The gods were greatly moved and sent the rabbit to the moon palace, where he became the Jade Rabbit. Accompany Chang'e and make the elixir of life.
Wu Gang conquered Gui
It is said that Wu Gang, who guarded the Nantian Gate, was very close to Chang'e on the moon. Because he often went to see Chang'e and neglected his duties, the Jade Emperor was so angry that he killed her. Wu Gang was ordered to go to the moon to chop down a tree called laurel. If he couldn't chop down the tree, he would never return to Nantianmen, let alone meet Chang'e.
Diao Chan worships the moon
It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Diao Chan was beautiful and fragrant, and had the appearance of overwhelming the country and the city. Legend has it that after Diao Chan was born, the local peach and apricot flowers bloomed and withered within three years; when Diao Chan worshiped the moon at night, even Chang'e felt ashamed and hurriedly disappeared. This is also the idiom "the moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed" The origin of. It is precisely because of Diao Chan's beauty that she bewitched the brave and foolhardy Lu Bu, making Wang Yun's serial plan successful.
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and clear. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion. Therefore, August 15th is also called the "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people have often used the terms "full moon" and "waning moon" to describe "joys and sorrows", and wanderers living in foreign lands use the moon to express their deep feelings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, became popular in the Han Dynasty, was finalized in the early Tang Dynasty, and became popular in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the traditional Chinese festivals as famous as the Spring Festival. China has had Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifices since ancient times, but by the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it seemed that people really treated it as a festival, because during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation gradually became popular, and later in the early Tang Dynasty , the Mid-Autumn Festival was officially positioned as a festival.
This custom of eating moon cakes also started in the Tang Dynasty. This was because the Tang Dynasty won the war against the Huns, and then the Turpan people gave Hu cakes to celebrate the Tang Dynasty troops. The emperor saw this After eating the cake, he was very happy, so he divided the cake among the ministers. This is also the earliest origin of eating moon cakes.