1, benzodiazepines: the main effects include reducing anxiety and aggressive behavior, sedation and sleep induction, reducing muscle tension and coordination, anticonvulsant effects. The main side effects of this class of drugs include drowsiness, confusion, forgetfulness and impaired coordination. In addition, benzodiazepines can produce dependence and withdrawal reactions.
2, with hypnotic effect of antidepressant drugs: such as mirtazapine and trazodone are antidepressants, for some patients with poor mood can choose this type of drug treatment. The adverse effects of the two drugs include sedation, weight gain, hypotension and arrhythmia. Therefore, insomnia patients need to choose according to their own situation. All of the above drugs are prescription drugs and need to be used under the guidance of a doctor and strictly according to medical advice.
When the symptoms of insomnia are severe, the patient should seek medical advice and follow the doctor's instructions to choose the appropriate treatment. The best medicine for insomnia is mainly for the treatment of the causes of insomnia, if it is environmental factors, to adjust the environmental factors, such as quiet, dark. There are external stimuli, can be adjusted by adjusting their own emotions, and then given to adjust the mood of the drug. There are mainly drugs that can treat insomnia, such as Si Nuosi, Sulodexamfetamine and mood-regulating 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram effect can be adjusted to mood and insomnia symptoms.
There are also norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, mainly venlafaxine and mirtazapine, which can improve somatic symptoms and insomnia symptoms. There are also psychotropic medications, including quetiapine, aripiprazole, and olanzapine, which can improve insomnia and psychiatric symptoms.