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Open-air long bean curd planting technology

1, selecting the land rectification: the adaptability of the bean is relatively strong, the requirements of the land is not very strict, but if the soil is more fertile then certainly better yield. When digging deeper as possible, and sprinkle the right amount of fertilizer as a base fertilizer to ensure that the soil is a fertilizer.

2, sowing mode: in the whole ground in accordance with certain intervals dug holes every hole in three to five seeds, in the side of a good fertilizer and then bury the seeds, spreading fertilizer can not let the fertilizer close to the seeds, if the fertilizer comes into contact with the seeds may burn the seeds, reducing the rate of seedling emergence.

3, field management: before the flowering of watering, especially through the transplanted seedlings to promote it to once again grow new roots, bean seedlings belong to the creeping growth, so in order to improve the yield and easy to pick we are generally in the seedling to grow to thirty centimeters or so to be on the shelf. During the flowering period of the beans to do a good job of supplementing the fertilizer, which can improve the pod rate of the beans, that is, to improve the yield of the beans.

4, disease prevention: beans are generally rare, but sometimes there will be root rot, but also some insect pests such as pod borer and cowpea pod borer. So in the bean planting process to carefully observe to see if it appears these diseases, once it appears to be timely treatment.

Expanded Information:

Fertilizing Methods for Bean Paste

Bean Paste is a well-developed plant. The main root depth is generally between 80 and 100 centimeters, and the group roots are mainly distributed in the 15 to 18 centimeters of the cultivated layer, the lateral roots are sparse, and the rhizomes are also relatively small, the ability to fix nitrogen is relatively weak. Doujiao root system on the soil adaptability, but to fertile, well-drained, breathable soil is good, too viscous and low humidity soil is not conducive to the growth of the root system and the activity of the rhizoma. Bean on the fertilizer requirements are not high, in the pre-growth period of the plant (pod period), because the rhizoma is not yet fully developed, nitrogen fixation capacity is weak, should be moderate supply of nitrogen fertilizer.

After the flowering of pods, the plant's need for phosphorus and potassium increases, and the nitrogen-fixing ability of rhizobium is enhanced. During this period, due to the concurrent growth of nutritional growth and reproductive growth, the demand for a variety of nutrients increases. Relevant research shows that for every 1000 kg of bean curd, 10.2 kg of pure nitrogen, 4.4 kg of phosphorus pentoxide, and 9.7 kg of potassium oxide are needed, but because of the nitrogen fixation of Rhizobium, the growth of bean curd requires the most potash nutrients, followed by phosphorus nutrients, and the nitrogen nutrients are relatively less. Therefore, in the bean cultivation should be appropriate control of water and fertilizer, appropriate amount of nitrogen, increase the application of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Bean Curd