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Can patients with liver cirrhosis eat nuts?

No.

The food for patients with liver cirrhosis should be easy to digest, nutritious, regular, quantitative, and moderate, and should "eat soft food rather than hard food." Patients with liver cirrhosis should chew slowly and avoid eating rough, hard and spicy foods, including fried dough sticks, nuts, crisp and hard fruits, wine, strong tea, strong coffee, etc.

You can choose soft fruits such as kiwi, banana, watermelon, dragon fruit, etc., or make them into juice to help supplement vitamins C, K, etc. Meats need to be cooked thoroughly and stewed.

Extended information:

Dietary taboos for patients with liver cirrhosis:

1. Avoid alcohol

Long-term drinking can lead to alcoholic gastritis, and even Alcoholic cirrhosis. Drinking alcohol can also cause upper abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, and protein and B vitamin deficiencies. In addition, alcohol has a direct toxic effect on liver cells.

2. Avoid eating too much salt

In patients with cirrhosis, the function of the liver to destroy antidiuretic is weakened, so the urine output is reduced, causing salt to be retained in the body, and combined with the reduction of plasma protein, edema occurs. or ascites. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis should strictly control their salt intake. Those with liver cirrhosis without ascites or mild ascites should eat no more than 5 grams of salt per day; those with severe edema should not eat more than 1 gram.

3. Avoid eating too much salt

In patients with cirrhosis, the function of the liver to destroy antidiuretic is weakened, so the urine output is reduced, causing salt to be retained in the body, and combined with the reduction of plasma protein, edema occurs. or ascites. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis should strictly control their salt intake. Those with cirrhosis without ascites or with mild ascites should eat no more than 5 grams of salt per day; those with severe edema should not eat more than 1 gram.

4. Avoid eating hard foods

Due to portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis, the blood vessels at the lower end of the esophagus and the fundus of the stomach become thicker and the tube walls become thinner. If food that is too rough is swallowed into the stomach without chewing it carefully, it may puncture or abrade blood vessels and cause massive bleeding. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the common complications and causes of death in patients with liver cirrhosis and should not be taken carelessly.

5. Avoid spicy food

In liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension can cause dilation of the lower end of the esophagus, gastric fundus and anal veins, and liver cirrhosis is often complicated by gastric mucosal erosion and ulcer disease. If you eat spicy food such as pepper, it will cause congestion of the gastric mucosa and increase peristalsis, thereby inducing upper gastrointestinal bleeding, causing anal burning pain and increased frequency of bowel movements, aggravating hemorrhoids, and causing anal fissures.

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